初中英语翻译填空题

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England． But in recent years， it has become less important in schools． As a result， （1）　　（基础的） cooking and food preparation skills are being lost． It is also making more children overweight， as parents use too much fast food that is（2）　　（有害的） to their health．

The government is worried and is looking for ways to （3）　　 （解决） the problem． A new law has been passed． All secondary schools should offer cooking （4）　　（课程 ） to students aged from 11 to 14 years old． They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating （5）　　 （准备好的） meals， fast food and snacks．

Students will learn to cook for one hour a （6）　　（星期） for one term． They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料） to prepare healthy， tasty food， following （7）　　（说明）． These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life． Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country． The clubs will （8）　　（提供） more children with the chance to learn to cook．

There are still difficulties． Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking． And about 15% of schools do not have （9）　　（厨房） and there are not enough teachers．

The speaker from the government （10）　　（允诺） to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．

Words could not　　 （表达）her feelings at that moment．

When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago， I was introduced to Sharon Dunn， the school's headmistress．

    Her smart appearance and warm， friendly（1）　　（表情） made me like her at once． She is a small﹣boned， smiling（2）　　（女士）in her early fifties． She has shining blue eyes and soft（3）　　（银灰色的）hair． Although she dresses simply，she always manages to look nice．

    She is a very fair﹣minded person who（4）　　（对待）everyone at the school in the same way． Even when she is upset， she is actually very calm， which is shown by her ability to（5）　　（克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations． Her quiet voice arid gentle，（6）　　（有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children．

    Ms． Dunn has no children of her （7）　　（自己的）， however， she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school． In fact， she has no time for family life， since she gives her life to her job completely． Besides dealing with different leading（8）　　（任务） every day， she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents （9）　　（耐心地）．

    To my mind，Sharon Dunn is an educational（10）　　（专家）who is a wonderful role model， not only for the children but for the teachers， as well．

Why don’t you　　（邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？

Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park． They enjoy （1）　　（岩石） climbing， camping and so on． However， some people go to Utah for a very （2）　　（不同的） experience．

    The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存） School（BOSS） in Utah is the world's oldest survival school． It teaches people how to stay alive without tents， or even backpacks． In Bryce Canyon， the days are very （3）　　（热的） and the nights are very cold． Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern （4）　　（发明） like smart phones and e﹣books． Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and （5）　　（尝试） new things if they want to complete the training．

    In survival camps at Boss students don' just practise camping， hiking or （6）　　（骑） horses． They go into the wild for days or weeks． They learn how to find （7）　　 （新鲜的）water for drinking． They also learn how to make a fire， use a （8）　　（小刀） and find food to eat． Nature can often give them（9）　　 （每件事） they need to survive．

    After these people go back to the real world， they may never use these skills again． Even if they don't， at （10）　　（至少） they will always know that they can live without computers， electricity， and smart phones﹣even if it is only for a few days!

除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试．

You're required to take　　 in the P．E．test　　 you have a doctor's note．

This is the　　（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．

作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。

The decision 　             　and I'd thought about it for long.

When watching the raising of the national flag，we should stand 　 　with our backs.

放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？

Could you please help me to　　 the classroom after school？

We can　　（借） books from the library．

如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心．

If you stay out too late， your parents will　　 you．

你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里．

It will take you　　half an hour to get there．

Never c　　（横穿） the street when the red light is on．

We all feel　　（骄傲的） that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（ 国产航空母舰） in water on April 26， 2017．