初中英语填空题

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.

Spaced Repetition

According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll __(1)__ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it __(2)__ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.

Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)

According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ___(3)__ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important __（4）_ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve __(5)__ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.

The Feynman Technique

Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they _（6）__ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ___（7）___ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above __（8）__ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.

The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.

After two years of ___(1)___ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ___(2)__ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ___(3)___ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”

Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time,__(4)__ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____(5)___ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____(6)___ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____(7)___ it went on and on.

Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____(8)___ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ___(9)___ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ___(10)___ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

（1）We enjoyed ________（our）at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.

（2）He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________（luck）, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.

（3）It is ________（polite）to talk loudly in public places.

（4）Last winter holiday, we met some ________（German）in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.

（5）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ________（invent）. I think it will change the world.

（6）—Peter, the music sounds too ________（noise）. Please turn it down.

—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.

（7）Three ________（five）of the students in our class like playing basketball.

（8）It is reported that 30 ________（minute）walk every day is healthy enough.

（9）The teacher told us that the earth ________（travel）around the sun.

（10）The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________（hold）on July 26^th, 2024.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s___(1)___ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w___(2)___ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b___(3)___ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c___(4)___ back with new books.

Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d___(5)___ way. Their “l___(6)___” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f___(7)___ in the area.

Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t___(8)___ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l___(9)___.

For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w____(10)___ of information.

The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How does it feel when you try something new? I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as __(1)__ scientist before I was born. He said it was the __(2)__ (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.

So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends __(3)__ (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand __(4)__ I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far __(5)__ home. But I __(6)__ (simple) said, “I love it.”

There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned __(7)__ (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so __(8)__ (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends __(9)__ (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it’s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of ___(10)____ (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.

I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different （1） （story）about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have （2） competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up （3） a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban （4） （think）it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night （5） （build）pavilions（亭子）around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.

The next morning, （6） Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was （7） （surprise）. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed （8） （easy）. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella （9） （invent）.

Later, people began to use paper, which was （10） （cheap）than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.

根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ____(1)____

Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.

Tom: ____(2)____ How long have you been like this?

Ann: For two days.

Tom: Did you see a doctor?

Ann: ____(3)____ I’ve just come back from the hospital.

Tom: What’s the doctor’s advice?

Ann: ____(4)____

Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.

Ann: OK, I will. Thank you.

Tom: ____(5)____

His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.

根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。

（1）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.

（2）The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

（3）Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.

（4）Many ________（野生的）animals still don’t have a safe place to live.

（5）When you use a ________（地图）on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.

（6）Today, many young Chinese people have a big ______（梦想）and are serving the country in many ways.

（7）In ______（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.

（8）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________（繁忙的）with work.

（9）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every ________（星期五）.

（10）Fan Jinshi ________（计划）and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly （1） they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they （2） （buy）. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them （3） （you）or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.

（4） （produce）mooncakes, you’ll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large （5） （wood）mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.

Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料）and make them into balls separately. The key to （6） （make）proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers（层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut（坚果）pieces. The （7） （two）layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.

It’s important to follow the cooking （8） （instruction）carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes （9） a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them （10） （regular）to brush the surface with egg wash.

Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right?

根据句意和所给提示, 在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________（成功）in the exam.

（2）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________（nine）birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.

（3）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.

（4）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.

（5）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.

Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________（桥）.

阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

From:	Li Hua
To:	Mr. Gao
Subject:	Invitation
Dear Mr. Gao, Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I’m writing to ____(1)____ you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m. on June 30th. During ____(2)___ past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only knowledge but also the way ____(3)___ solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk ____(4)___ our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won’t have so much wonderful time. We are ____(5)___ forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua