初中英语试题

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

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Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It （1） in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.

There are so many places of （2） in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon（大峡）is a （3） one. You can go drifting（漂流）there. You can （4） enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear （5） costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take （6） with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place （7） you can’t miss. You can camp （8） the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget （9） delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.

Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is （10） in cultural heritage（文化遗产）. I love my hometown very much!

阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched（发射）from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32^nd manned flight into space.

At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it （1） （send）three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes（实验柜）to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts （2） （be）Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the （3） （member）of the Shenzhou-l3 mission（任务）from October 2021 （4） April 2022.

This time, he works as the （5） （lead）of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong （6） Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During （7） （they）time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work （8） （safe）. They will do over 90 experiments. A fish （9） （call）“the 4^th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.

The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to （10） earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.

根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

（1）I want two kilos of beef, please. （对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ kilos of beef do you want?

（2）Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句）

Molly is __________ young __________ she can’t dress herself.

（3）Linda used to be a dancer. （改为一般疑问句）

__________ Linda __________ to be a dancer?

（4）他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。

His parents are very ________ ________ his progress.

（5）木兰女扮男装，替父从军。

Mulan dressed up like a boy and __________ her father’s __________ to fight in the army.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can’t go out with friends.

（2）It is __________（luck）for us to be born in China.

（3）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________（you）?

（4）He __________（prefer）country music to pop music when he was young.

（5）An __________（invent）is a person who has invented something.

根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）What time do you u________ get up on weekends?

（2）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.

（3）As students, we should know studying hard is ________（必要的）.

（4）Many __________（英雄）lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.

（5）__________（百万）of foreign tourists visit China every year.

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. （1）

Smile.

When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. （2）

Do exercise.

Exercise isn’t just good for your body. （3） It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.

Listen to music.

Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.

（4）

Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.

Do what you love.

If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. （5）

Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!

A. Enjoy nature. B. A healthy body is important to you. C. It’s also good for your mind. D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that! E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. F. So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.

The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products（乳制品）such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw（生的）meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer（冷冻室）for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.

Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria（细菌）but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.

Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.

（1）What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．

储存

B．

故事

C．

商店

D．

品尝

（2）Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge?

A．

Raw beef.

B．

Seafood.

C．

Cheese.

D．

Cream cakes.

（3）Bacteria can grow quickly in ________.

A．

$65℃$

B．

$45℃$

C．

$0℃$

D．

$-18℃$

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．	There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.
B．	Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C．	The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
D．	You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.

（5）What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．	How to choose a suitable fridge.	B．	How to kill bacteria in the fridge.
C．	How to keep food correctly in the fridge.	D．	How to choose different kinds of food.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural（农业的）skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.

Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.

He taught the farmers how to make ditches（沟渠）to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained（抱怨）about the working conditions in the mountains.

In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication（奉献）to helping them live a better life.

（1）Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage?

A．	At home.	B．	In the countryside.
C．	In the classroom.	D．	In a university.

（2）How did Li Baoguo help the farmers?

A．	By giving them money.	B．	By teaching them to build houses.
C．	By helping them move the mountains.	D．	By improving their agricultural skills.

（3）Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?

A．	Because the film was scary.
B．	Because the film was about their village.
C．	Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D．	Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.

（4）Li Baoguo was a person who _______.

A．	directed the film The Taste of Apple	B．	was born in the Taihang Mountains
C．	spent his whole life helping poor farmers	D．	wrote 800 simple books for the farmers

（5）Which is the best title of the passage?

A．	Yugong in Modern Times	B．	A Farmer’s Story
C．	A Great Teacher	D．	The Taste of Apple

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（1）Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to _________ this Monday.

A．

Room 301

B．

Room 203

C．

Room 201

D．

Room 105

（2）John should call _________ if he wants to learn to play basketball.

A．

623-9457

B．

623-9662

C．

623-0778

D．

623-0116

（3）In the Cooking Club, you can _________.

A．	learn to make food	B．	take the food-home
C．	buy delicious food	D．	draw pictures about food

（4）Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the _________.

A．

Music Club

B．

Cooking Club

C．

Basketball Club

D．

Reading Club

（5）Where can you find the poster most probably?

A．

In a hotel.

B．

In a school.

C．

In a hospital.

D．

In a police station.

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. （1）

B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time?

A: （2） What’s up?

B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. （3）

A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?

B: （4）

A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later?

B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.?

A: （5） See you then!

B: See you!

A. How are you? B. Who’s that? C. All right. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

One day, a grasshopper（蚱蜢）was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was （1） , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.

Then, an ant walked by. He was （2） some corn.

“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.

“No,” said the ant. “I am busy （3） food for the winter.”

“Don’t be serious about the （4） !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”

（5） the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.

“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to （6） winter when winter comes!”

When winter came, the grasshopper had （7） food. But the ant and his family had plenty to （8） .

“Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper.

“Hum…” said the ant. “ （9） you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”

Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was （10） for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.

（1）

A．

empty

B．

small

C．

full

D．

thin

（2）

A．

carrying

B．

selling

C．

planting

D．

watching

（3）

A．

get

B．

got

C．

getting

D．

gets

（4）

A．

spring

B．

summer

C．

autumn

D．

winter

（5）

A．

And

B．

But

C．

Or

D．

So

（6）

A．

worry about

B．

give up

C．

look for

D．

wait for

（7）

A．

enough

B．

no

C．

more

D．

much

（8）

A．

drink

B．

buy

C．

eat

D．

waste

（9）

A．

Besides

B．

Because

C．

When

D．

Although

（10）

A．

tired

B．

regretful

C．

happy

D．

angry

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites?

The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in （1） , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China （2） was known as yuan.

The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string（丝线）attached to it. The kite takes on （3） shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying （4） . Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China.

Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a （5） history of making kites. And there’s an international kite festival there every April.

（1）

A．

England

B．

China

C．

America

（2）

A．

she

B．

he

C．

it

（3）

A．

different

B．

the same

C．

the only

（4）

A．

planes

B．

rockets

C．

birds

（5）

A．

short

B．

long

C．

new

—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!

—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.

A．

it’s a piece of cake

B．

it serves you right

C．

it takes time

—May I speak to Wang Hong?

—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.

A．

has been

B．

has to go

C．

has gone

—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.

—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.

A．

look for

B．

look up

C．

look after