初中英语试题

根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

（A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming）

（Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stop. Li Hua is looking through a magazine.）

A: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.

B: No, thanks. （1） I think they’ll make our streets more dangerous.

A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.

B: （2）

A: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there’s something in the front.

B: （3）

A: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled.

B: If so, life for them will be better.

A: By the way, there’s going to be a science fair in Wanda Plaza. （4）

B: I’d like to, but I’m busy with my book report.

A: OK, it doesn’t matter. （5）

B: Oh, here comes the bus. See you.

A: See you.

A. How can they make it? B. Maybe another time. C. I can’t agree with you more. D. Would you like to go with me? E. I don’t really agree to them. F. What other advantages do they have?

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. （1） , we can’t win all the time. We can learn （2） valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know （3） to be a good loser.

We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a（an） （4） and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he （5） the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail （6） learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although （7） failed many times.

Losing is not very disgraceful（丢脸的）. We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be （8） . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be （9） enough.

Many people enjoy helping （10） solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made （11） in the future.

We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one （12） in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s （13） for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.

（14） , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful （15） the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.

（1）

A．

After all

B．

As a result

C．

At first

（2）

A．

anything

B．

nothing

C．

something

（3）

A．

why

B．

how

C．

when

（4）

A．

smile

B．

sadness

C．

excitement

（5）

A．

discovered

B．

invented

C．

found

（6）

A．

but

B．

and

C．

or

（7）

A．

we

B．

you

C．

they

（8）

A．

thankful

B．

wonderful

C．

helpful

（9）

A．

wise

B．

lucky

C．

proud

（10）

A．

other

B．

the other

C．

others

（11）

A．

ever

B．

again

C．

once

（12）

A．

winner

B．

loser

C．

player

（13）

A．

strange

B．

normal

C．

interesting

（14）

A．

In a word

B．

In the way

C．

In that case

（15）

A．

to

B．

of

C．

at

—I wonder ________?

—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.

A．	which subject should we choose
B．	what we can do with the rest materials
C．	that Bob went to the library just now

—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________!

—Thank you, Mike.

A．

Congratulations

B．

Good luck

C．

Come on

—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?

—If you go, ________.

A．

so I will

B．

so will I

C．

neither will I

We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.

A．

keep on

B．

get on

C．

depend on

—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.

—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.

A．

can’t

B．

mustn’t

C．

needn’t

—How long have you been in Qiqihar?

—________ my father came here to work five years ago.

A．

When

B．

While

C．

Since

—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.

—I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.

A．

with

B．

through

C．

under

—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________?

—It tells the real life of the students.

A．

result

B．

reason

C．

choice

—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?

—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.

A．

mine

B．

yours

C．

hers

It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.

A．

a

B．

an

C．

the

根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert（载荷专家）in space and the first Chinese civilians（平民）to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.

Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.

The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission（载人任务）since China’s space station entered its application（应用）and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.

（1）Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station?

__________________________________

（2）What did Gui Haichao do in Canada?

__________________________________

（3）What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight?

__________________________________

（4）What’s the purpose of the text?

__________________________________

（5）According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao?

__________________________________

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

“Every （1）________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman（送餐员）from a small city called Songyuan.

Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school.（2）But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to （3）l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.

“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years.（4）time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.

Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.

Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month.（6）他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.

Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.

（1）根据读音完成单词 ________

（2）写出划线句子的同义句

But he ________ ________ to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.

（3）根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________

（4）将处划线部分组合成完整的句子

________________________________

（5）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词

________ to have the same opinion as somebody

（6）将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语

________________________________

（7）Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?

________________________________

根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。

As you may know, coral（珊瑚）is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.

Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”

（1）Coral is an animal.

（2）Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.

（3）The Sunshine beach is open in July.

（4）Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.

（5）The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.