There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system — that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells — the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病专家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _______.
| A．is good for one’s health |
| B．has strong effects to do with some illnesses |
| C．has been studied for a long time |
| D．has no effect on the body |
Doctors have found that laughter _______.
| A．keeps down blood pressure |
| B．has similar effects to physical exercise |
| C．decreases the heart rate |
| D．increases stress and pain |
Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
| A．It makes pain less. |
| B．It exercises the body. |
| C．It improves the body’s immune system. |
| D．It can cure（治愈）cancer . |
Smiling can produce _________.
| A．about the same effects as laughter |
| B．more effects than laughter |
| C．fewer effects on the human body |
| D．no effects on the human body |
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information , call 34789256!
| Lessons |
Activities |
| Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners |
Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open |
| Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer –lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances |
Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open |
| Tuesday , Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China |
The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock , American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! |
On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ?
| A．Monday | B．Wednesday |
| C．Friday | D．Sunday |
Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?
| A．Computer lessons. |
| B．Dance lessons. |
| C．Cooking lessons. |
| D．Both computer and cooking lessons. |
If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?
| A．Monday and Wednesday. | B．Monday and Sunday. |
| C．Saturday and Sunday. | D．Monday and Sunday. |
. How often can you enjoy music in the club ?
| A．Twice a month. | B．Twice a week. |
| C．Four times a month.. | D．Five days a week. |
If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.
| A．call 34789256 |
| B．only go to the club |
| C．read the ads above carefully |
| D．join the club and ask others |
Do you know the man in the picture? He is a Chinese boxing（拳击） player who won two gold medals in the Olympic Games.
His name is Zou Shiming. He was born on May 18th, 1981. His hometown is in Guizhou, China. During his childhood, he liked playing sports very much. He began to learn boxing when he was 15 years old. After the university (大学) in Shanghai, he joined the national team at the age of 19. Then he took part in many games and he won many medals. He is widely regarded as the best boxing player in China. On April 6th, 2013, he beat the boxing player Eleazar Valenzuel from Mexico.
He is famous around the world, but he has a great dream. He wants to be a professional boxing champion (职业拳击冠军). It will take him much time to achieve (实现) his dream.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
A. 1981 B. 1996 C. 2000
A. won two Olympic gold medals
B. went to the university in Shanghai
C. joined the national team
A. 碰见 B. 打败 C. 错过
A. a famous actor
B. the best boxing player
C. the boxing fan
A. A Famous Basketball Player
B. The Best University Student
C. The Life of a Boxing Player
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战) the social norms.What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz?
| A．He can’t see and hear anything. |
| B．He always gives trouble to his family. |
| C．He was born without feet. |
| D．He often argues with his partners. |
According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz _______.
| A．thinks others laugh at him |
| B．is a professional football player |
| C．prefers playing for a club |
| D．is a skillful football player |
In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ______.
| A．disadvantage | B．habit |
| C．rule(准则) | D．progress |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
| A．The boy’s family was surprised he could walk well. |
| B．The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. |
| C．The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life. |
| D．His coach has noticed the boy’s hard job and talent. |
What is the best title of the passage?
| A．the Power of the Dream | B．The Most Popular Sports |
| C．A Disability Boy and His Hero | D．Practice Makes Perfect |
If we find a bird nest(巢), we will have a good place of observing(观察) and knowing about birds.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? It’s very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these:
Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.
a) Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make the boards too slippery.
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater doesn’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.
e) Please don’t forget to color the nest.
| A．look for a place near the nest | B．climb trees |
| C．write down notes every day | D．make a bird nest |
| A．look after them |
| B．use the binoculars |
| C．make them do everything as usual |
| D．catch the birds at last |
| A．we can clean the nest |
| B．the birds can fly in or out |
| C．we can hang it easily |
| D．it’s easy to make |
| A．Birds and men |
| B．Playing with the birds |
| C．Observing birds and making bird nests |
| D．Listening to the songs of birds |
Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful（有害的） . The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.The first paragraph(段落) tells us that dream is very .
| A．interesting | B．important |
| C．useful | D．harmful |
It takes people about to dream every night.
| A．one quarter of their sleeping time |
| B．a whole night |
| C．half of their sleeping time |
| D．one or two minutes |
When a dream comes to somebody again and again, it shows .
| A．he often does the work about the dream |
| B．somebody misses him very much |
| C．the dream is very important to him |
| D．he is worrying about something |
According to（根据） the passage, we know dreaming can sometimes.
| A．hurt us badly |
| B．let us think over and over |
| C．help us find new ideas |
| D．wake us up early |
The passage mainly tells us .
| A．what a dream is |
| B．dreams are like films |
| C．too much dreaming is harmful |
| D．we can remember our dreams |
If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekend, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn(赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology(技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _______ in the USA.
A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10If you are 15 years old, you can’t work ______.
| A．after school | B．on weekends |
| C．during summer | D．on weekdays |
Reisa makes money by _______.
| A．cleaning up other people's yards |
| B．drawing pictures for others |
| C．writing articles for different magazines |
| D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
C. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.
D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.From the passage we know that _______.
| A．parents won't let their children earn their own money |
| B．it is hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA |
| C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own |
| D．if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study |
(Some classmates are talking about their weekend.)
Linda: I stayed at home and studied over the weekend. I studied for my English test on Saturday. Yesterday I wrote a geography paper. In the evening I talked to my pen pal (笔友) on the phone. What did you do?
Tim: I had a good time. On Saturday morning I played tennis, in the afternoon I went to the beach, and in the evening I went to Nancy’s birthday party. On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends.
Mary: Oh, your weekend was great. But mine was boring. I stayed at home the whole (全)weekend. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. I even watered the flowers. And only in the evening I watched TV for a short time. Did you go out, Dave?
Dave: No, I didn’t. I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday. Yesterday I watched a movie on TV, Fearless. It was very exciting.
| A．Linda had a pen pal. |
| B．Linda had a geography test on Sunday. |
| C．Linda had English and geography at school. |
| D．Linda was busy with her studies over weekend. |
| A．He had a phone call. |
| B．He went to Nancy’s birthday party. |
| C．He watched TV at home. |
| D．The passage doesn’t tell us about it. |
| A．Linda. | B．Tim. | C．Mary. | D．Dave. |
| A．Dave. | B．Mary. |
| C．Both Dave and Mary. | D．No one. |
| A．Linda. | B．Tim. | C．Mary. | D．Dave. |
If you want to study English well, you need to do the following things.
Joining an English club is a good idea and joining an international club (where English is in use at least some of the time) is, for many people, even better.
In order to learn English well, you should keep practicing it as much as possible. There are several good ways to help you with the English study.
First, you may take notes of any mistakes made by you, so as to get familiar with the correct usage of the English language.
Second, it’s important to improve your ability, especially the ability of reading comprehension(理解). By reading more English articles, you will build your sense of English.
Third, try to form a reciting(背诵) habit. Well-written paragraphs are worth reciting. By memorizing them, you will find that writing English articles is not so difficult.
Last but not the least, you should always use a dictionary with both Chinese and English explanations. It will tell you the differences between these two beautiful languages.Who may be the most suitable readers of this article?
| A．Anyone who likes maths. |
| B．Anyone who wants to learn English well. |
| C．English teachers. |
| D．Anyone who wants to learn Chinese well. |
From this article, we know we can use the following ways to learn English well except__________.
| A．going abroad to learn English |
| B．joining an English club |
| C．Keeping practicing it as much as possible |
| D．trying to form a reciting habit |
By reading more English articles, you will build _____________.
| A．your knowledge of English grammar |
| B．your ability of English writing |
| C．your ability of singing English writing songs |
| D．your sense of English |
What’s the best title of the article?
| A．We should take notes of any mistake made by us. |
| B．We should read English more. |
| C．How to learn English well. |
| D．We should buy a dictionary with both Chinese and English explanations. |
Hearing live music is one of the most pleasurable experiences available(可得的) to human being. The music sounds great, it feels great, and you get to watch the players as they play it. No matter what kind of music you love, try listening to it live.
This guide focuses(聚焦) on classic music, a tradition that originated before recordings, radio, and the Internet, back when all music was live music. In those days live human beings performed for other live human beings, with everybody together in the same room. When heard in this way, classic music can have a special excitement. Hearing classic music in a concert can leave you feeling refreshed and energized. It can be fun. It can be romantic(浪漫的). It can be spiritual(心灵的).
Classical music concerts can seem like snobby(高傲的) affairs full of foreign terms and unusual behavior. It can be hard to understand what’s going on . It can be hard to know how to act. But don’t worry. Concerts are no stranger than any other amusement(消遣), and the rules of behavior are much simpler and easier to understand than the stock market, football, or system software programs.
If you haven’t been to a live concert before, or if you’ve been confused(困惑的) by concerts, this guide will explain, so you can relax and enjoy the music.From Paragraph 1, we can see that the writer encourages us _______.
| A．to watch the musicians to make music |
| B．to experience the spirit of classical music |
| C．to attend live concerts and enjoy live music |
| D．to get pleasure from different kinds of music |
Which of the following can replace the underlined word “originated” in Paragraph 2?
| A．listened | B．started |
| C．performed | D．disappeared |
The writer considers that live classical music _______.
| A．is full of foreign terms |
| B．is too difficult to understand |
| C．is stranger than other amusements |
| D．is exciting to both players and listeners |
| (1) WANTED Are you hard – working? Do you like to meet people?If your answer is “Yes” ,then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779 ! |
(2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do You like to write stories? If .you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366． |
| (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If. You are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588. $ 80 or more. Today! Hurry! |
(4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once, call us this evening 18 :00 – 20 :00. Tel:633800 |
Choose the best choice from A.B or C according to what you read.
The above job ads(广告)are probably from a _____.
A. newspaper B. Story book .C．TV show
If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ____ for a job.
A.766588 . B.633800 C.556779
If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?
A. MYM240 B. MYM200 C. MYM160
_______are needed in AL Hotel.
A. Cleaners B. Baby – sitters C．Waiters
If you ’ re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________’
A. ad. (l) B. ad. (2) C. ad. (3)
Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school—if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put more time in it.” he added.
It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be given one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds, two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.
“Headteachers should make their own homework policy (规定),” the government says.Idian and Chinese children do better in their lessons. Why?
| A．Because they put more time in it. |
| B．Because they live in school all day. |
| C．Because they have little homework. |
| D．Because they like school better than homework. |
It is suggested that 5 to 7-year-old children should be given ______.
| A．one-hour homework a night | B．half an hour homework a night |
| C．Two- hour homework a week | D．one-hour homework a week |
From the passage, we can know that ______.
| A．Students should become interested in their results. |
| B．Headteachers should make their own homework policy. |
| C．Parents should encourage their children to do more homework. |
| D．Students should do homework as much as possible. |
任务型阅读,阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper(合适的) food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember： If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
| How to keep |
|
| Before leaving |
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and |
| ● |
|
| ● Exercise for weeks or months |
|
| ● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a |
|
| While |
● |
| ● Have enough |
|
| ● |
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信度).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
| A．only one meaning | B．no meaning |
| C．many different meanings | D．the same meaning |
In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
| A．see | B．show | C．know | D．feel |
If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”
| A．interested in | B．angry about |
| C．worried about | D．unhappy with |
The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
| A．pleased with | B．strange to |
| C．worried about | D．unhappy with |
In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
| A．can be used instead of many words |
| B．usually means something interesting |
| C．can make your life colorful |
| D．may not be as cool as it seems |
MSG (monosodium glutamate) is a food additive (食品添加剂), which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
Monosodium Glutamate is _______.
| A．a food | B．an additive |
| C．a factory | D．a country |
MSG is often used in _______.
| A．frozen meats | B．cups |
| C．clothes | D．book covers |
The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
| A．the food including MSG is delicious |
| B．people like to eat in a restaurant |
| C．mice like eating the food including MSG |
| D．MSG is not safe sometimes |
If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know________.
| A．you must eat the food in a hidden way |
| B．the food label must be hidden |
| C．MSG is probably added to the food |
| D．you must report the food to your parents |
The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
| A．colour | B．material | C．taste | D．Food |
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