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初中英语

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

A. keep in touch with B. a symbol of C. couldn’t help jumping

D. be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately

1No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.

2With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.

3The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.

4Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

5Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.

来源:2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
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阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.

Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. ____1____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.

____2____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____3____

Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. ____4____ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). ____5____

It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!

A.

This prepares us for sleep.

B.

Familiar songs work well, too.

C.

Scientists like different kinds of music.

D.

Why can soft music help us sleep better?

E.

If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.

F.

And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.

来源:2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
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从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.

Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____1____

He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.

Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航员) have been carried into space.

He Wei: You’re right. ____2____

Liu Jun: How great they are! ____3____

He Wei: Hmm, for six months.

Liu Jun: ____4____

He Wei: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.

Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?

He Wei: That’s right. ____5____

Liu Jun: Me too.

A.

I don’t know.

B.

Why are you so excited?

C.

What will they do there?

D.

How long will they stay there?

E.

I’m looking forward to the lectures.

F.

They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.

来源:2022年吉林省中考英语试卷
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根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

Rose and Jack are talking about their weekend activities. Rose=R, Jack=J

J: Hi, Rose. What did you do last weekend?

R: Nothing much. How about you?

J: 1

R: A field? What did you do in the field?

J: We grew some vegetables.

R: 2

J: Certainly. First, dig a hole, put a small plant into it. Then, put the earth back. Finally, water the plant.

R: Oh, sounds kind of difficult. Did you feel tired?

J: Yes, a little. 3

R: Great! What else did you do?

J: 4

R: Wow! How meaningful it was!

J: We plan to go there next weekend. Would you like to join us?

R: 5 I can’t wait!

A. Sure. I’d love to.

B. Can you tell me how to grow vegetables?

C. But we had fun and learned a lot.

D. I worked in a field with my classmates.

E. We also helped pick grapes and oranges.

来源:2024年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
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下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)

Hi, guys.____1____

Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao.

@Ming ____2____ I always dream to go there.

Is there anything special?

Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.

Amazing! There must be stories behind them. ____3____

Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city.

You had a taste of its history and culture.____4____

Mountain Mian. You seethere’re many places of interest in Shanxi.

____5____ After all, our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.

It is really worth visiting. Fantastic!

A.

Lucky you!

B.

That’s true.

C.

How’s it going?

D.

You’re welcome.

E.

What about the food?

F.

Have you heard about them?

G.

Where are you going tomorrow?

来源:2022年山西省中考英语试卷
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根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Really? ___1___

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A: ___2___

B: He will stay with me for two weeks.

A: ___3___

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B: ___4___ He plays football well.

A: Could you introduce him to me?

B: ___5___

A.

How long will he stay?

B.

Of course.

C.

How often does he visit you?

D.

What is he like?

E.

He is tall and strong.

F.

When is he coming?

来源:2022年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

___1___ After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn’t eat anymore.

___2___ I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?

___3___ What’s your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You might get tired of this food.

___4___ Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you’ve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind of food. The novelty (新颖性) makes your brain want to try it out.

___5___ When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “creates” new space for more dessert.

Of course, because desserts are so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health!

A.

To answer this question, let’s consider two other ones first.

B.

Another reason has relation to a special chemical (化学物质).

C.

Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant.

D.

Then, the ice cream cake came to the table.

E.

The same goes for any normal meal.

来源:2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 1

B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.

A: 2 Why did you do that?

B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow.

A: That’s meaningful. 3

B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.

A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?

B: Yes, we take turns to look after them.

A: 4

B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”.

A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.

B: I quite agree with you. 5

A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.

A. Would you like to visit our garden?

B. Sounds interesting.

C. What else did you plant?

D. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.

E. What’s the matter with you?

来源:2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
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Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____1_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.

Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____2_____ What should we do then?

_____3_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____4_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.

Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____5_____

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.

What’s worse, it’s everywhere.

B.

Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.

C.

We should drink more bottled water.

D.

Use plastic products widely in our daily life.

E.

All in all, we should use plastic products properly.

F.

But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.

G.

Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.

来源:2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷
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根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。

Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.

Gu: Nice to see you, too.

Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___1___

Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___2___

Host: Have you got any difficulties?

Gu: Of course! ___3___ However, I like challenges (挑战).

Host: ___4___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?

Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.

Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___5___

Gu: You’re welcome.

A.

How brave you are!

B.

Do you have any future plans?

C.

I often fall over and get hurt during practice.

D.

Could you share the secret of your success?

E.

When did you compete for the first time?

F.

Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.

G.

Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.

来源:2022年海南省中考英语试卷
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补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A-F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1

The occasions of making fist and palm salute

For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.

The history of fist and palm salute

3 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.

4

How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头)and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.

A. Now let’s learn more about it.

B. The way to make fist and palm salute

C. When and where do people use it?

D. It is often widely used among western countries.

E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.

F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.

来源:2024年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
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根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. 1

B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time?

A: 2 What’s up?

B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. 3

A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?

B: 4

A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later?

B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.?

A: 5 See you then!

B: See you!

A. How are you?

B. Who’s that?

C. All right.

D. You’re welcome.

E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow.

F. Would you like to go with me?

G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.

来源:2024年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
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从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

A. You’re right.

B. What do you want to be?

C. Have you finished it yet?

D. They are all good places to visit.

E. I want to be a policeman when I grow up.

F. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.

Li Hua: Hi. Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. 1

Robert: Yes, I have.

Li Hua: 2

Robert: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine.

Li Hua: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right?

Robert: 3 I’ve fallen in love with it. What are you going to be?

Li Hua: I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.

Robert: Why do you want to do that?

Li Hua: 4

Robert: Your hometown is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful.

Li Hua: There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City. 5

Robert: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.

Li Hua: With pleasure.

来源:2024年吉林省中考英语试卷
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从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)

Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.

Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____1____

Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you?

Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___2___

Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.

Fangfang: Ice skating? ___3___

Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.

Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.

Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___4___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.

Fangfang: With pleasure.

Xiao Yun: ___5___ Let’s go.

A.

We young people should learn from him.

B.

It’s kind of you.

C.

How was your vacation?

D.

How is it going with you?

E.

We can read more to improve reading skills.

F.

Why do you show your interest in this sport?

G.

Where are you going now?

来源:2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
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根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

(at a fast food restaurant)

A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late.

B: It doesn’t matter. ____1____

A: OK.

(5 minutes later)

A: ____2____

B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.

A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that.

B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.

A: Really? ____3____

B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.

A: An easy and quick way? What is it?

B: ____4____

A: Why?

B: ____5____

A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.

A.

Just show our hands when paying.

B.

Then let’s order the dishes first.

C.

Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands.

D.

How much did you pay for our dinner?

E.

How shall we pay?

来源:2022年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
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初中英语信息匹配