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初中英语

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.

Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.

A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat() exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above allit is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.

Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.

(1). How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology?

A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.

(2). The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.

A. why the CO₂ goes into another circle

B. how the new ice-making technology helped

C. how sporting places used the new technology

D. why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes

(3). According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future

B. the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world

C. the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon

D. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics

(4). Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A New Green Ice-making Technology

B. Green Technologies Used in Sports

C. A Shared Future of Green Development

D. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.

“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed() instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.

However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.

In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.

Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!

Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the westthe new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young.

Traditional music shows the beauty of our cultureand with some creativity, great things happen.

(1). Which of the following can be put in the ________?

A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow

B. traditional music is much better than modern music

C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping

D. more young people show interest in traditional music

(2). To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.

A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3D movies

C. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songs

(3). The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.

A. B.

C. D.

(4). According to the passage, the writer believes ________.

A. traditional music should only be played in concerts

B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed

C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time

D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.

Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”

Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.

Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.

(1). According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.

A.

study hard

B.

have fun

C.

get into trouble

D.

mislead parents

(2). Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.

A.

listing numbers

B.

raising questions

C.

comparing facts

D.

giving examples

(3). The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.

A.

get lost in

B.

get interested in

C.

be tired of

D.

be proud of

(4). According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?

A.

He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.

B.

Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.

C.

Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.

D.

Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Orangutans

Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.

Pigs

Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud() holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.

Sea turtles

Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.

(1). In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?

A.

Sports.

B.

Health.

C.

Nature.

D.

News.

(2). Orangutans like hanging out ________.

A.

in the tree

B.

on the beach

C.

in the sea

D.

in the mud

(3). On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.

A.

look for food

B.

lean skills

C.

fall asleep

D.

cool themselves

(4). Which of the following is true according to the passages?

A.

Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.

B.

Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.

C.

Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.

D.

Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”

“Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.

“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”

So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.

As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”

(1). The man thinks he must be ________.

A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin

(2). The doctor asks the man to sit ________.

A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the desk

(3). The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________.

A. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his finger

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom __(1)__ the room.

“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a __(2)__?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in __(3__ house,” said Mom.

Then, they walked around and kept __(4)__ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “__(5)__ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a __(6)__? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ___(7)___ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.

“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t __(8)_ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too __(9)__ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”

“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good __(10)__ making things out of recycling materials.”

(1). A. fill upB. clean outC. build upD. find out

(2). A. boxB. bookC. robotD. plane

(3). A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its

(4). A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching

(5). A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Or

(6). A. penB. hatC. legD. hand

(7). A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly

(8). A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit

(9). A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new

(10). A. atB. toC. forD. with

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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—Excuse me, do you know ________?

—Yes. Next Friday.

A.

when will the volunteers come back

B.

when the volunteers will come back

C.

how will the volunteers come back

D.

how the volunteers will come back

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.

A.

beautifully

B.

more beautifully

C.

less beautifully

D.

most beautifully

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.

A.

builds

B.

built

C.

is built

D.

was built

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.

A.

Although

B.

If

C.

Because

D.

When

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.

A.

develop

B.

developing

C.

to develop

D.

developed

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Believe in ________ and you can make it.

A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

himself

D.

herself

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

A.

had

B.

was having

C.

have had

D.

will have

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.

A.

stone

B.

flower

C.

umbrella

D.

postcard

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

to

来源:2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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初中英语试题