初中英语试题

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda（卢旺达）, he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）Treatment Center has increased in popularity.

According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint（踝关节）pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.

“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”

Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.

Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis（诊断）after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.

Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.

Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic（慢性的）and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.

（1）Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?

A．

In China.

B．

In Kigali.

C．

In his home.

D．

In Inner Mongolia.

（2）Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?

A．	Because their average ages are over sixty.
B．	Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C．	Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.
D．	Because they often walk on mountain roads.

（3）What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?

A．	Her back pain disappeared.	B．	Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.
C．	She could move around again.	D．	She didn’t need a walking stick.

（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A．	The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B．	There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C．	TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D．	An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation（感谢）Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.

（1）How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?

A．	By writing thank-you cards.	B．	By helping their teachers.
C．	By sending teachers presents.	D．	By telephoning their teachers.

（2）What problem did Harper probably have in the past?

A．	He was afraid of speaking in class.	B．	He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C．	He didn’t get along well with his parents.	D．	He was too shy to communicate with others.

（3）What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?

A．	They are strict.	B．	They are humorous.
C．	They are energetic.	D．	They are encouraging.

学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题，写一篇短文参赛。

内容包括：

1. 人物简介（外貌，性格等）；

2. 他/她改变你的事件。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 短文标题已写好。

A Person Who Changes Me a Lot

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.

Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.

One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.

根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。

（1）January is the first m________ of a year.

（2）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c________ your fingers.

（3）My teacher is often b________ with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.

（4）The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.

（5）It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.

（6）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.

（7）All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.

（8）Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time?

（9）I like carrots better than beef, because I p________ vegetables to meat.

（10）You’d better study for the test, or you may f________ in it.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Do you like staycation（宅度假）? It can be relaxing and save money. （1）

Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. （2） You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.

（3） Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.

（4） Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.

Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. （5） Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.

All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.

A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B. Organizing your room is also a good idea. C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

April 24^th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.

In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity（重力）there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.

To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock（模拟）tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.

In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits（潜水服）over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.

（1）What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2?

A．	They have to train under huge pressure.
B．	They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C．	They often worry about their family and friends.

（2）What do astronauts need to do before going to space?

A．	Master basic science knowledge.
B．	Experience 8 subjects of training.
C．	Get three years of underwater training.

（3）What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to（指代)?

A．

A diving suit.

B．

Underwater training.

C．

China’s manned space project.

（4）What can be the best title for this text?

A．

Work Hard to Live in Space

B．

Train Hard to Work in Space

C．

Deal with Problems in Space

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts（吸引）many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.

In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.

In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.

With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.

（1）How does the writer begin the text?

A．

By telling a fact.

B．

By making a suggestion.

C．

By answering a question.

（2）What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A．	Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B．	Zheng may make money by street performances.
C．	Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.

（3）How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?

A．

One.

B．

Two.

C．

Three.

（4）What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?

A．	To make more people know her.
B．	To show her love for playing the erhu.
C．	To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird（蜂鸟）nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.

She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer（癌症）. To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.

One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.

Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.

Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”

（1）When did Catia get cancer?

A．

In 2007.

B．

In 2009.

C．

In 2011.

（2）What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．

Bored.

B．

Down.

C．

Angry.

（3）What is the correct order of the following events?

①Catia lost her husband.

②Catia is considered as an expert.

③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.

④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.

A．

①④③②

B．

②③④①

C．

④③②①

（4）What is the main idea of the text?

A．	It’s important to protect animals.
B．	We should face difficulties bravely.
C．	Helping animals is helping humans.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Volunteers Wanted

Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us!

We want you to help us:

Age: 12 years old and above

Date: July 10^th—July 15^th

If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at [e-mail].

（1）What do the volunteers need to help?

A．	Plant flowers in the park.
B．	Make and give out posters.
C．	Clean the office in our community.

（2）If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________.

A．	be healthy
B．	be under 12 years old
C．	be free before July 10^th

（3）Where can the text be found?

A．	In a storybook.
B．	In a newspaper.
C．	In a travel magazine.

阅读的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never （1） me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained（抱怨), he always said in a （2） voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”

In fact, I was afraid to walk （3） in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my （4） . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.

That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I （5） the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush（矮树丛）along the way. Suddenly, I saw something （6） moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s （7） . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, （8） , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he （9） for me secretly.

Later, that spot（地点）of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his （10） . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.

（1）

A．

met

B．

hugged

C．

noticed

（2）

A．

soft

B．

loud

C．

sweet

（3）

A．

fast

B．

alone

C．

ahead

（4）

A．

health

B．

safety

C．

happiness

（5）

A．

got off

B．

waited for

C．

looked around

（6）

A．

grey

B．

white

C．

black

（7）

A．

neck

B．

foot

C．

head

（8）

A．

waving

B．

playing

C．

watching

（9）

A．

cared

B．

looked

C．

worked

（10）

A．

choice

B．

secret

C．

opinion

阅读的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Baduanjin（八段锦）is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become （1） these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after （2） baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.

Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the （3） , and it is also fit for young people who （4） for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration（专注）skills to （5） both body and mind.

（1）

A．

popular

B．

interesting

C．

important

（2）

A．

sharing

B．

practicing

C．

remembering

（3）

A．

old

B．

poor

C．

disabled

（4）

A．

sit

B．

sleep

C．

study

（5）

A．

guide

B．

check

C．

improve

—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.

—________.

A．

No problem

B．

That’s OK

C．

Sorry to hear that

—The 33^rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.

—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26^th to August 11^th this year.

A．

was held

B．

is held

C．

will be held

—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do?

—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.

A．

give up

B．

give back

C．

give away