初中英语填空题

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。

International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.

It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.

Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges（文化交流）. During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.

International Museum Day	When	（1）On ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ very year.
	History	（2）It ＿＿＿＿ in 1977 and got much ＿＿＿＿. （3）In 2011, the official poster was ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ 37 languages. （4）In 2012, almost 30, 000 museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ in the celebration.
	Who	（5）Many museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ the world join in International Museum Day every year.
	Activities	People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities.

根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。

（1）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.

（2）The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

（3）Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.

（4）Many ________（野生的）animals still don’t have a safe place to live.

（5）When you use a ________（地图）on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.

（6）Today, many young Chinese people have a big ______（梦想）and are serving the country in many ways.

（7）In ______（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.

（8）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________（繁忙的）with work.

（9）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every ________（星期五）.

（10）Fan Jinshi ________（计划）and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）.

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

（1）We enjoyed ________（our）at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.

（2）He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________（luck）, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.

（3）It is ________（polite）to talk loudly in public places.

（4）Last winter holiday, we met some ________（German）in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.

（5）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ________（invent）. I think it will change the world.

（6）—Peter, the music sounds too ________（noise）. Please turn it down.

—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.

（7）Three ________（five）of the students in our class like playing basketball.

（8）It is reported that 30 ________（minute）walk every day is healthy enough.

（9）The teacher told us that the earth ________（travel）around the sun.

（10）The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________（hold）on July 26^th, 2024.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly （1） they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they （2） （buy）. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them （3） （you）or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.

（4） （produce）mooncakes, you’ll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large （5） （wood）mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.

Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料）and make them into balls separately. The key to （6） （make）proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers（层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut（坚果）pieces. The （7） （two）layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.

It’s important to follow the cooking （8） （instruction）carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes （9） a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them （10） （regular）to brush the surface with egg wash.

Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.

Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.

One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.

根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。

（1）January is the first m________ of a year.

（2）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c________ your fingers.

（3）My teacher is often b________ with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.

（4）The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.

（5）It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.

（6）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.

（7）All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.

（8）Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time?

（9）I like carrots better than beef, because I p________ vegetables to meat.

（10）You’d better study for the test, or you may f________ in it.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different （1） （story）about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have （2） competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up （3） a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban （4） （think）it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night （5） （build）pavilions（亭子）around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.

The next morning, （6） Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was （7） （surprise）. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed （8） （easy）. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella （9） （invent）.

Later, people began to use paper, which was （10） （cheap）than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.

根据句意和所给提示, 在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________（成功）in the exam.

（2）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________（nine）birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.

（3）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.

（4）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.

（5）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.

You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.

Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.

The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.

It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.

The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.

Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.

His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.