初中英语填空题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。

Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her （1） （one）Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own （2） （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She （3） （usual）started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改）the pieces several times until she was （4） （satisfy）.

In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be （5） success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. （6） them, I could never have finished this book.”

So far, the elderly woman （7） （publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy （8） （I）when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day （9） eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me （10） （start）after 60?” she says jokingly.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在相应位置。

One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.

Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature（标志性的）move.

Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.

Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.

Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol（偶像）of Chinese sportsmen.

Rong Guotuan: The （1） Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life	He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he （2） his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
（3）	He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit	When he faced great difficulties, he never （4） .
Influences	He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis （5） in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置。

In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, （1） the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.

You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn （2） can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the （3） （two）class（等级）. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you （4） （find）a “quiet” sign.

After you buy your ticket, you will receive （5） message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when （6） （listen）to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their （7） （child）behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors（列车员）will speak more （8） （soft）. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell （9） （they） quietly.

If you would like （10） （buy）some food, you can scan（扫描）a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.

Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!

根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应位置（每空一词）。

（1）I am looking f________ to hearing from you.

（2）China is a large country with a long h________.

（3）Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.

（4）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.

（5）Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.

（6）The pictures always ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my home far away.

（7）Learning is a lifelong ________ /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it.

（8）Make sure you ________（洗）your hands before having dinner.

（9）Tom and I hold the ________（相同的）opinion. I totally agree with him.

（10）It can be ________（危险的）for the people to give food to wild animals.

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）

A: Bob, do you like playing sports?

B: Of course I do. Sports are good （1） our health.

A: What sports do you like best?

B: I like basketball.

A: How （2） do you play basketball?

B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV.

A: Who is your （3） basketball player?

B: Yao Ming.

A: Could you （4） me something about him?

B: Sure. He is a famous basketball player. And I want to be a star like him. How about you?

A: I like science, so I hope to be a （5） just like Deng Jiaxian.

B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true!

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can’t go out with friends.

（2）It is __________（luck）for us to be born in China.

（3）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________（you）?

（4）He __________（prefer）country music to pop music when he was young.

（5）An __________（invent）is a person who has invented something.

根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）What time do you u________ get up on weekends?

（2）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.

（3）As students, we should know studying hard is ________（必要的）.

（4）Many __________（英雄）lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.

（5）__________（百万）of foreign tourists visit China every year.

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。

International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.

It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.

Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges（文化交流）. During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.

International Museum Day	When	（1）On ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ very year.
	History	（2）It ＿＿＿＿ in 1977 and got much ＿＿＿＿. （3）In 2011, the official poster was ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ 37 languages. （4）In 2012, almost 30, 000 museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ in the celebration.
	Who	（5）Many museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ the world join in International Museum Day every year.
	Activities	People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities.

根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。

（1）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.

（2）The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

（3）Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.

（4）Many ________（野生的）animals still don’t have a safe place to live.

（5）When you use a ________（地图）on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.

（6）Today, many young Chinese people have a big ______（梦想）and are serving the country in many ways.

（7）In ______（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.

（8）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________（繁忙的）with work.

（9）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every ________（星期五）.

（10）Fan Jinshi ________（计划）and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）.

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

（1）We enjoyed ________（our）at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.

（2）He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________（luck）, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.

（3）It is ________（polite）to talk loudly in public places.

（4）Last winter holiday, we met some ________（German）in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.

（5）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ________（invent）. I think it will change the world.

（6）—Peter, the music sounds too ________（noise）. Please turn it down.

—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.

（7）Three ________（five）of the students in our class like playing basketball.

（8）It is reported that 30 ________（minute）walk every day is healthy enough.

（9）The teacher told us that the earth ________（travel）around the sun.

（10）The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________（hold）on July 26^th, 2024.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly （1） they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they （2） （buy）. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them （3） （you）or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.

（4） （produce）mooncakes, you’ll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large （5） （wood）mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.

Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料）and make them into balls separately. The key to （6） （make）proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers（层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut（坚果）pieces. The （7） （two）layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.

It’s important to follow the cooking （8） （instruction）carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes （9） a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them （10） （regular）to brush the surface with egg wash.

Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.

Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.

One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.

根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。

（1）January is the first m________ of a year.

（2）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c________ your fingers.

（3）My teacher is often b________ with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.

（4）The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.

（5）It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.

（6）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.

（7）All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.

（8）Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time?

（9）I like carrots better than beef, because I p________ vegetables to meat.

（10）You’d better study for the test, or you may f________ in it.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different （1） （story）about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have （2） competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up （3） a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban （4） （think）it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night （5） （build）pavilions（亭子）around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.

The next morning, （6） Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was （7） （surprise）. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed （8） （easy）. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella （9） （invent）.

Later, people began to use paper, which was （10） （cheap）than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.

根据句意和所给提示, 在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________（成功）in the exam.

（2）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________（nine）birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.

（3）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.

（4）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.

（5）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.