优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 教育文化类阅读
初中英语

According to new research,recently,some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500teachers.We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.

You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse.Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers' looks,abilities and behaviors.We've got another data from it.It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.

It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.Besides good communication,respecting(尊敬) each other is very important.If so,they can get on well with each other.

66.What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?    

67.From Chart One,how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?    

68.What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?    

69.What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?    

70.After reading the passage,what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?    

来源:2016年山西省中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work.A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time.If he is corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.

In the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle.They compare their performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself.We do it all for him.We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,to correct it unless he has made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.

If it is a matter in math or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估量) their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in their ways.School teachers can offer help if they ask for it.Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world.Don't worry! If it is important,they will go out into the world and learn it.


51.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is by    

A.

being always corrected

B.

following adult's advice

C.

doing as other people do

52.The writer thinks teachers in school should    

A.

encourage students to learn from each other

B.

teach students how to get the answers directly

C.

tell students what is wrong as often as possible

53.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means    

A.

teachers can't correct students' papers

B.

teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class

C.

teachers should help students improve their learning ability

54.We can infer(推断) that    from the passage.

A.

students can face any challenge easily

B.

students can learn a lot in the real life

C.

students can grow up without others' help

55.The best title of the passage may be    

A.

Let Us Teachers Stop Working

B.

Let Children Learn by Themselves

C.

Let Parents Understand Their Kids.

来源:2016年山西省中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them?Tom,a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app(应用) and search the problem.Answers soon appear on the screen.

Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom."It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor(家庭教师)at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It's very helpful and improve students' abilities." said John, another student.He said it was especially true for new types of homework.

John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn,he usually searches online,picks out certain stories and makes PPTs(演示文稿)," I've become stilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.

However, many people think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.

Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self﹣control."No matter how difficult the problem is,think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said."Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers,or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self﹣control,ask your parents for help."

根据短文内容判断对错,对的为"T",错的为"F".请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑

(1)Tom and John are in different schools.   

(2)Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.   

(3)Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self﹣control.   

(4)All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.   

(5)Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.   

来源:2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

   Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.

   Have fun together

   How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to the movies.

   Be Kind

   Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.

   Ask for help

   When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.

   You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.

(1)Why are our parents important persons for us?   

A.

They teach us first in class.

B.

They love us sometimes.

C.

They always give us a hand.

D.

They are happy all the time.

(2)How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?   

A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.

(3)How do you have fun with your parents?   

A.

Read a book together.

B.

Help with housework.

C.

Tell them funny things.

D.

Go outside together.

(4)What should you do if you have a problem?   

A.

Listen to your teachers.

B.

Ask your parents for help.

C.

Turn to your friends around.

D.

Try to be the best of yourself.

(5)The best title for this ad is   

A.

How to Love and Teach Kids

B.

How to Talk with Your Parents

C.

How to Keep Happy with Your Parents

D.

How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself

来源:2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered(递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.

Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends.Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.

The digital(数字)age also enables us to find people who share our interests.Whatever our hobbies are,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

But when you"friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.

If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems.On the Internet,nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.

But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.

(1)Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of   

(2)To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can   

(3)Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people   with each other.

(4)The phrase "throw the baby out with the bathwater" means"   " in Chinese.

(5)This passage mainly talks about   of making friends online.

来源:2020年贵州省安顺市(六盘水)中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.

First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.

On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better﹣informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.

In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the content of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well﹣educated generations.

Title:(1)   


Why people oppose history teaching

Why people support history teaching

★History isn't that interesting and it brings

less obvious economic benefits. Attention

should be paid to(2)   

★Math and English are important and good

for basic education

★Science (3)   and benefits the economy.

★It helps create better﹣informed citizens

It helps pupils (4)   of the society they live in.

★It helps pupils think for or themselves.

★It helps pupils (5)   in their writing and reading skills.

Conclusion: We should teach children about the past.




来源:2019年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e﹣books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).

An e﹣reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e﹣readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e﹣readers, like smart phones or iPads. That's why most teenagers are short﹣sighted.

Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.

Which is your decision, an e﹣book or a paper book?

阅读短文,回答下列问题.(每小题2分,共10分)

(1)How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?   

(2)Do young people like e﹣readers better?   

(3)According to the study, why are most teenagers short﹣sighted?   

(4)Which is better for memory and focus, an e﹣book or a paper book?   

(5)What's the main idea of the passage?   

来源:2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题.

(1)   Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.

(2)   Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历) Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or working in another country.

(3)   Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do i want to go and why? How much do i want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?

(4)   Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.

(5)   After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A. Getting ready

B. How to get a passport and visa

C. Once you are in another country

D. Why you study in another country

E. So many students choose to study abroad

F.Making the right choice

来源:2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读短文,从A﹣E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确.

You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the information.I want to tell you somethings important during your reading.

You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.(96)   There are two ways in which one can own a book.One is to pay for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.(97)   There are three kinds of book owners(物主).The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.(98)   .The third has a few dog﹣eared

(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.

Why is marking a book necessary?Because it keeps you awake.(99)   The marked book is uaually the thought﹣throngh(经过思考的)book.Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot,or the thoughts the writer expressed.

If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state(状态) of relation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,rich in ideas,you can't let you eyes move across the lines.(100)   

A.And,reading is thinking.

B.The best way to be a full owner is by writing in it.

C.If you think it is useful to mark books,you will have to buy them.

D.You should come up with an understanding(领悟)of what you have read.

E.The second has most of the books as clean as on the day they were bought.

来源:2017年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Tips for Writing Better Articles

56.When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they are proper.Good word choices are necessary for good writing.

57.If we want people to believe what we write,we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.

58.Making a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes:Is there a proper title?Have we explained every point?Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.

59.Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling,word usage and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

60.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact,rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mistakes.Rewriting makes our writing better,though it takes more time and more work.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A.Rewrite.

B.Read aloud.

C.Check facts.

D.Collect information.

E.Prepare a list.

F.Make good word choices.

56   57   58   59   60   

来源:2017年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy.He was sick to death ofschool because he didn't want to do his homework.He was always looking for excuse not to do it.When he sneezed (打喷嚏) or had a headache,he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework.Though Tom's mom was angry,she didn't know how to deal with him.Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework,Even though he finished his homework indeed,he usually did it very carelessly.

One Tuesday evening,Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was

having a fever.After his mom took his temperature,she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth.So he had

to do his homework To his mom's surprise,he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight.His mom

opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep.His homework was only half completed.

The next morning,Tom went to school as usual.He left his homework at home on purpose.When Tom returned home from school,his mom asked,"Did your teacher punish you today?I know you didn't finish your homework last night."

"No,mom."Tom answered.

"How did you make it?"his mom asked him."What did you say to the teacher?"

"I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning."

"What?"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide.

"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school."Tom continued."I climbed out of the pool,but my homework didn't climb out of the pool."

"                    "Tom's mom said.

"Of course,I don't."Tom said."But my teacher doesn't know that."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案.

31.The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat   

A.

hated

B.

was satisfied

C.

loved

32.Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because   

A.

he suffered from a serious disease

B.

he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework

C.

his mom didn't want him to do his homework

33.At midnight on Thursday,   

A.

Tom was asleep with the light on

B.

Tom was staying up doing his homework

C.

Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed

34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   

A.

If Tom had a headache,his mom would help him do his homework

B.

In fact,Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening

C.

All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning

35."   "can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A.

But there is no pool on your way to school

B.

But you have finished your homework

C.

But you don't take the school bus.

来源:2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材.阅读图文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.

the important nouns

in the afternoon

key points

for three hours

write down

Good listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you fine (61)       and facts.

•Write down the key information. It includes names, times, numbers, thoughts or ideas.

•Do not try to(62)       everything. Do not use complete sentences. Instead, you should write down(63)       and verbs.

The following example shows how to make notes while listening.

来源:2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

"Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) bigpart of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).

For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1000teacher. Among (B) them, 10percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C)   countries  , such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important like skill, and it doesn't use an exam system (体系). (D) 许多学生忙于作业, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.

However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.

Playing music is not as (E) simpleas it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F) When making music you need different abilities to work together For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.

Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G)           are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.

56.写出文中划线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词:     

57.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:   

58.在文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词:     

59.将文中划线部分(D)译成英语:   

60.将文中划线部分(F)改写成:Different abilities   to work together when you are making music.

来源:2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!

These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However,this doesn't only happen in China.

Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children."Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.It's normal to want successful children,but it's more important to have happy children."

根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题.(共5分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.

(1)单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词)

a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject   

(2)Do you often take after﹣school classes on weekends?   

(3)What do you often do when you are under pressure?

I often   .(答出两种即可)

来源:2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life.It can help you develop a healthy attitude.(1)   .They may have more chances to become successful.But how can we be more confident?Here are some suggestions.

Speak louder

When you are not confident,it's hard for you to do things well.You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.(2)   .Your voice can help you become more confident.

(3)   

Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.Did you finish your task?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Get rid of fear

(4)   .But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life.Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once.Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby

If you like singing,sing as much as you can.(5)   .And it will make you happy and confident.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.(每小题5分,共5分)请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.

A.In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).

B.You should speak often to get more speaking chances.

C.A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.

D.Fear goes along with failure.

E.Encourage yourself

F.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.

G.A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.

来源:2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语教育文化类阅读试题