高中英语汉译英试题

汉翻英(一空一词)：
他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
His parents won’t                                  out late．
如果你帮我提行李，我将十分感激。
I                                      you help me with the luggage．
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
I                I will                 in Ms Shen’s class．
金属与这些物质的反应程序可以按顺序排列起来。
The reaction of metals with these substance can                                  ．
诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高，因此我们为此感到骄傲。
The Nobel Prize is the highest scien tific prize                  , so we should         very        of that．

根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分）
一旦吉姆下定决心，我们中没有人能说服他。
Once Jim                                 , none of us can persuade him.
看起来似乎三分之一的游客死于酒店里的这场大火。
                      one third of the visitors were killed in the big fire in the hotel.
汤姆一听到他得了癌症，感觉自己好像已经被判了死刑。
After knowing that he’d got cancer, Tom felt as if he had                         .
听到她儿子上台执政的消息，她突然大哭了起来。
On hearing that her son came               , the woman               tears.
三分之二的村民在地震中遇难或受伤。
Two-thirds of the villagers                                 during the earthquake last night.

根据所给的句子以及汉语释义，用所学过的单词或短语完成句子，每空一词。
His kindness really made us _______ _______ (舒适，自由自在).
_______ _______(难怪) he made such rapid progress, he was so hardworking.
We’d better book a table _______ _______ (提前) in case it is crowded.
A hurricane _______ _______ _______ (很可能) attack the village tomorrow.
The pictures made the speech _______ _______ _______（活跃起来）.
The firemen tried to _______ _______ _______ (接近) the building to put our the fire.
The system is mainly _______ _______ (模仿) the ancient one.
He delivered the speech without _______ _______ (参考，查阅)his notes.
He refused Mary’s invitation by _______ _______ _______ _______ (背对)her.
Nobody likes _______ _______ (丢脸) in public.

完成句子（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
                   for too long does harm to our health.  (expose) 在太阳下晒太久对我们的健康有害。
Unluckily, yesterday I had a case                      stealing something,
which mad me feel extremely terrible.   (accuse) 很不幸，昨天我碰到这种情况：有人指责我偷了东西，这令我感到糟糕透了。
It is I                         for the thing.  (blame) 是我应该为这件事负责任。
My husband and I are very busy, and only once in a while                to see my parents. (go)
我丈夫和我都很忙，我们只是偶尔回家看一下我的父母亲。
Would you come over to my house                            .（if) 如果你方便的话到我家来一下。
Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question                       (depend). 同时，你必须须根据那个陌生人所说的来准备下一个问题。
The teacher is surprised that he                    in his English study in the past few months.  (progress) 老师很惊讶，在过去的几个月里他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步 。
You cannot be too careful, because the more enthusiastic the stranger appears,             he is to take you in. (likely)  你要相当小心，这个陌生人表现得越热情，他就越可能会欺骗你。
If your skin                    , it can be very serious. (get) 如果你的皮肤烧伤了，有可能会很严重。
It seems that the conflict                              with better communication ,but they were both unwilling to give in. (avoid) 好像这个矛盾通过更好的沟通原本是可以避免的，但是双方都不愿让步。

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
With so much work on hand, you                            to see the movie last night. (go)
手头有这么多工作，你昨晚本不应该去看电影的。
I hear your new boss is not                            , so you should be more careful. (get)
听说你的新老板不容易相处，因此你应该更小心些。
You have no idea                             during the last few months, which has affected me for a long time. (go)
你不知道在过去的几个月里我经历了些什么, 而这些影响了我很长时间。
Excited by his move to London, John                             begin his new life. (wait)
约翰因为要搬到伦敦去而激动不已，迫不及待要开始他的新生活。
                           of the skill, you will find it easier to solve such problems. (once)
一旦你掌握了这门技能，你会发现解决这些问题更容易。
She was                             when her daughter didn’t come home on time. (more)
她女儿没有按时回家时，与其说她生气倒不如说她担心。
He expressed his gratitude to his head teacher, without                            , he wouldn’t have made such great progress in his studies. (help)
他向他的班主任表达了感激之情。没有他的帮助，他不可能在学习上取得这么大的进步。
This is the second time that he                             for speeding this month. (fine)
这是他这个月第二次因超速而被罚款了。
But the one million people of the city,                             these events, were asleep as usual that night. (think)
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
Was it on a lonely island                             one month after the boat went down. (save)
他是不是沉船一个月之后在一座孤岛上获救的？

根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)
老师讲英式英语和美式英语没有太大区别。
It ________ ________ ________ ________ a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.   
每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.
Every morning he climbs up to the bend _______a large circular board ________ ________ ________.
但经常他们只是从他们身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事.
But often they just pass by, ________ the ________ ________ ________ for granted
到19世纪50年代，它每年能卖出100万册，这使它成为迄今为止最受欢迎的教科书之一。
________ the 1850s, it ________ ________ one million copies a year, ________ it one of the most  popular school books ever.
应工人们的要求，老板向遇难者的家属道了歉。
________ ________ to the workers’ ________,the boss ________ an apology to the relatives of  victims.

完成句子 （共6题；每空1分，满分13分）
做这件事占用了我们很多时间。
Doing it ______ ______ much of our time.
我渐渐意识到你的建议真的很有用。
I ______ ______ realize that your advice is really useful.
她说没有她父母的支持，她不能渡过难关。
She said she couldn’t ______ ______ without the support of her parents.
我担心房子被烧毁，要是你不记得关煤气的话。
I am afraid the house might be______ ______, if you don’t remember to shut the gas.
她的孩子患了严重的感冒。
Her baby is ______ ______ a heavy cold.
你与你的新同学相处如何啊？
How are you ______ ______ ______ your new classmates?

完成句子汉译英：（每题2分，满分10分）
看来水是罪魁祸首。
____________________________________________________.
如今只要人们提到中国，你就会发现台湾是包括在内的。
           _______________________________________.
尽管缺钱，父母还是想办法给他买了电脑。
__________________________________________          .
即使再次失败，我们也绝不能放弃。（倒装句）
        _____________________________________________
只有通过练习（practice）我们才能学好英语。
________________________________________________________________

根据课文内容完成下面句子，一空一词。（每个空格0.5分，满分10分）
当溜狗的时候,你太大意了狗被松开。
_________ ___________ the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为了独自好好看看月亮。
I stayed awake ______ _________ until half past eleven_________ _______ _________have a good look at the moon by myself.
世界似乎到了末日！
It seems ________ ______ the world was_________ _________ ___________.
部队组织小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
The army organized teams to ______ ______ those who ______ _______ and to ____ the dead.
将自己的一生献身于帮助他人上的人是伟人.
A great person is someone who___________ his life _________ ________ others.

完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________  __________  ___________us.
他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________  ____________the serious traffic accident.
未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
The underground will_______  _______  _______  _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.
陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________  ___________China could not be achieved forever.
英格兰被分成三个主要的地区。
England can be ________ _______ three main areas.

根据课文内容填空。（共8个空格, 每空所填词数不定；每空格1分，满分8分）
_____________________(正如你可以想象到的)，if your skin get burned it can be very serious.
His discussion with his new boss was_____________________(必将强烈影响他的一生) as a journalist.
I have to __________________(不断提醒我自己)that I am really in AD3008.
_______________________ photography (不仅我对摄影感兴趣)，but I took an amateur course to update my skill.
You are going to ____________________________________(使你的旅行令人愉悦同时富有价值).
Thousands of terrified people died ___________________________________(每当有疾病暴发).
The disease quickly __________________ (攻击身体)and soon the affected person died.
Remove clothing using scissors _______________(如有必要).

用英语翻译下列句子，要求每个句子符合英语语意。
注意：1.句子的语态时态错误扣1.5分。
2．主要词语错误扣1---2分。
3．句型结构错误或主要词语错误导至句意不清楚不给分。
信不信由你，地理位置在形成方言方面起着重要作用。
我不知道你用英语与外国人交流是否有困难。
Tom和 Mary相爱三年了，并且他们相处的非常好。
在20世纪90年代，中国人比以往任何时候都更加广泛地利用英语。
我姐姐一旦下定决心，我们不得不向她屈服。

完成句子（每空限填一个词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每当我处于困境时，我的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。
Whenever I am in trouble, my friends always come to help me ______ ______.
他进来时，所有人的视线都集中在他身上，使得他很尴尬。
All eyes were _______ _______ him when he came in, which made him embarrassed.
我们必须降低成本，这样才能将我们产品的价格下调。
We must ____ ____ on the cost so that the price of our product can be brought down.
他看报纸很投入,没有注意到有什么人进入教室.
He was so absorbed ______ a newspaper ______he didn’t notice anyone enter the classroom.
有时候在与人相处时，我们需要有人指点。
Sometimes we need help to ______ ______ with others.
因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。
We weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t ______ her ______.
他的零钱已经用光了。
His pocket money has been ______ ______.
与1800年相比，世界人口已经增长了六倍。
The world’s population has grown by six times what______ ______ in 1800.
这所学校每年招收200名学生。
200 students ______ ______ to the school every year.
除非必要，你最好不要查字典。
_______ _______, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.

翻译(用所学短语填空)（每小题1分，共5题，满分5分）
幸运的是，在交易失败前我退出了
Luckily, I________ ________ before the deal turned bad.
我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。
We’ll have to ______ _______going on vacation until you’re better.
红梅在白雪的映衬下很醒目。
Red plums _______ _______ against the white snow.
我肯定会习惯这项艰苦工作的。
I am sure I’ll _______ ______ _______the hard work.
我可以把这本书借给你，只要你不把它弄脏
You may borrow this book ______ ______ ______you keep it clean.。

根据所给汉语，用英语完成句子，使句子意思完整、正确。（每空限填一词）
他说6：30他回来的，但他还没来。
He said he could come at 6:30, but he hasn’t ________ _______ yet.
我太累了不去那儿。另外，天也开始变黑了。
I’m too tired to go there. _______ ________ , it’s getting dark.
我的牙齿对冷的食物很敏感的。
My teeth are very _______ ________ cold food.
政府努力保护那些珍稀动物免受捕猎。
The government is doing its best to ________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.
有没有办法对付门口的销售员？
Are there any ways of ________ ________ the salesman at the door?