Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us.Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar.As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours."
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age.They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass.For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older.
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly.Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before.Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time.But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time.The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.
When was become as identical as identical as beads(小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day.To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time.One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery.For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show .
A.psychological time is quite puzzling |
B.time should not be measured by a pendulum |
C.physical time is different from psychological time |
D.physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time |
Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?
A.Our sense of time changes |
B.We spend less time at the beach. |
C.More time is structured and scheduled. |
D.Time is structured with too many appointments. |
In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means .
A.excitement | B.unfamiliarity | C.imagination | D.amusement |
The purpose of the passage is to .
A.give various explanations about time |
B.describe how we experience time psychologically |
C.show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on time |
D.explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically |
I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun.You may think People , such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others.If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deep, long-lasting emotion.
Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Man-iage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
What is the passage mainly about?
A.Fun and happiness. | B.Success and satisfaction. |
C.Marriage and commitment. | D.Entertainment and responsibility. |
The author probably agrees that ____.
A.fun creates long - lasting satisfaction |
B.long - standing fun may lead to happiness |
C.fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting |
D.fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness |
What does the author think of marriage?
A.It ends in pain. | B.It means commitment. |
C.It affords greater fun. | D.It leads to raising children. |
If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____.
A.will start a business B won' t place too much value on money
C.will seek for freedom D.won't devote himself to his family
We know the famous ones — the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells— but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn’ t we know who they are?
Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’ s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why”and“how”questions. According to McLean,“When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”
Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’ s statement.“If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’ s invention,”said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major,“I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.” Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.
So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy,but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’ t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham,Alabama. Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’ s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’ s traffic light. It’ s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’ s innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?
By mentioning “traffic light”and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are________.
A.beneficial, because their inventors are famous |
B.beneficial, though their inventors are less famous |
C.not useful, because their inventors are less famous |
D.not useful, though their inventors are famous |
Professor Joan McLean’ s course aims to________.
A.add colour and variety to students’ campus life |
B.inform students of the windshield wiper’ s invention |
C.carry out the requirements by Mountain University |
D.prepare students to try their own inventions |
Tommy Lee’ s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was________.
A.not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer |
B.inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper |
C.due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm |
D.not related to Professor Joan McLean’ s lectures |
Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A.How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers? |
B.How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window? |
C.Shouldn’ t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? |
D.Shouldn’ t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? |
I’m a pig, and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs(十二生肖). Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That’s why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.
Now let’s take a closer look at this interesting animal.
Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We don’t just use pigs for their meat — almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax, rubber and plastics.
Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film ‘Babe’ starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated (提名)for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People don’t just want to eat pigs, it seems!
Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day, you can say “pigs might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they “saved your bacon”.
The writer wrote the first paragraph in a ______ tone.
A.sad | B.confused | C.serious | D.humorous |
We may know from the passage that ______.
A.people in England like pigs more than other animals |
B.pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagine |
C.pigs are the first animals raised by man |
D.more people don’t want to eat pigs now |
The underlined sentence “pigs might fly!” in the fifth paragraph means “______”.
A.What you have just said is impossible |
B.Pigs are great animals |
C.I don’t understand your words |
D.I can’t agree with you more |
Which diagram shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A B C D
The law is a great mass of rules, showing when and how far a man is possible to be punished, or to be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on. These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.
He begins by doing nothing but read, and after he has prepared himself by three years study practice, still, all his life long and almost every day, he will be looking into books to read a little more than he already knows about some new questions which he has to answer.
The power to use books, then is a special skill which the would - be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility(灵活性)to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words. He ought to have no difficulty in finding what a book contains, and something of an instinct(直觉)for where to look for what he wants.
But although this is the power of which he will first feel the need, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and to advise men what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.
After three years of reading________.
A.he can study law |
B.he can stop reading |
C.he still has to continue reading |
D.he is able to give clever answers |
The major business of a lawyer is________.
A.to discuss the material he has read |
B.to advise people who have law problems |
C.to learn about real life |
D.to study the law |
According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to________.
A.understand and use what he reads |
B.be convenient in everything |
C.collect ideas from different source |
D.use power in the court |
The Rolls Royce logo(标志)consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this manufacturing company.In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904.
He was introduced to Charles Stewart Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause(条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.
The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular(成直角的)ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for the future.
The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Korea’s largest car maker and the world’s seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the ‘H’ is symbolic of two people (especially the company and customer) shaking hands.
The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motors for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909, and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.
Which company’s logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?
A.Rolls Royce’s | B.Toyota’s | C.Hyundai’s | D.Mercedes-Benzs. |
According to the text, _______.
A.Rolls Royce was founded in 1884. |
B.Toyota is having difficulty expanding its technology |
C.Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-Benz |
D.Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors |
Which company’s logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?
A.Rolls Royce’s | B.Toyota’s | C.Hyundai’s | D.Mercedes-Benz’s |
We can learn from the text that_____.
A.the ovals in the logos have the same meaning |
B.Hyundai is SouthKorea’sseventh largest car maker |
C.the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926 |
D.the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies |
Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts(账,账户); they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.
A bank run happens when _______.
A.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time | |
B.a bank is closed for one or more days |
C.there is enough money to pay all its depositors at one time |
D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank |
The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.
A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts |
B.pay out accounts as requested |
C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand |
D.pay out money as slowly as possible |
According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.
A.ease with which they could get their money |
B.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed |
C.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank |
D.failure of several other banks to open |
Watercolour is the oldest paints known. It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colours found in the earth with water.
Fresco, one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolour. It is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster. Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelo’s heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few know that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolour painting in the world.
The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go down-hill, and for the next several centuries watercolour was used mainly for doing sketches or as a tool for study. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolour as a serious art form. The English have a widely-known love for outdoors and also small private pictures. The softness of watercolour had a remarkably strong attraction for them.
The popularity of watercolour continued to grow until the twentieth century. The United States passed England as the center for watercolour, producing such well-known watercolour artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.
The purpose of the passage is to introduce _____.
A.the gradual weakness of fresco painting |
B.oils’ power or influence over watercolour |
C.the discovery of watercolour in England |
D.the start and development of watercolour |
In the 16th and 17th centuries the artists thought _____.
A.watercolour was softer, and thus better |
B.oil painting lasted longer, and was better |
C.watercolour wasn’t fit for finished works |
D.watercolour was too hard to use in any works |
According to the passage, watercolour painting was put back in England because ____
A.it was easy to use outdoors | B.it was a strong medium |
C.it was extremely bright in colour | D.it was suited to popular tastes |
What would the next paragraph most probably deal with?
A.The works of famous US watercolour artists |
B.Modern American oil painters |
C.The weakness of oils as popular paints |
D.Techniques of producing watercolour |
There are many American expressions about insects--- like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They appear to be busy, moving around their homes, or hives. So you might say you were as busy as a bee if you spent your weekend cleaning your house. In fact, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away. When we go to see a movie, my friend always makes a beeline for the place where they sell popcorn .
Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more, but we like it anyway. We think it was first used in the 1920s. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bee’s knees. Now, we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees!
If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in her bonnet. If someone asks you a personal question, you might say “that is none of your beeswax”. This means none of your business.
Speaking of personal questions, there is an expression when their children ask, “Where do babies come from?” Parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about the birds and bees.
Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your trousers. That is, to be unable to sit still.
If you make a beeline for something, you _____ .
A.are as busy as a bee | B.go quickly and directly towards it |
C.always go to the same place | D.buy something at a certain place |
The underlined expression “ it is the bee’s knees” ______ .
A.is not used at all now | B.was first used in the 1820s |
C.reminds us that bees have knees | D.means “it is very good” |
If you ask your American friend Jack “How old is your wife?” he may say “_____.”
A.It is none of your beeswax | B.You have a bee in your bonnet |
C.It is the bee’s knees | D.You are talking about the birds and bees |
When you have butterflies in your stomach, you _____ .
A.are too sick to sit still | B.have ants in your trousers |
C.are nervous about something | D.have a stomachache |
Friends and Buddies
This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers. The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12-18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass. This program is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees: $65/$85
Club Saturday Swim
This program is available to anyone aged 5-14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12:00-12:30 pm or 12:30-1:00 pm. Fees: $136/$260
Sibshops (Ages 10-13)
Sibshops is a program for siblings of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Wednesday: 4:00-5:00 pm. Fees: $50/$65
Banana Splits
Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9-13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced, learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experiences. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Tuesday:4:30-5:30 pm. Fees: $50/$65
If you have free time only on Saturday, you can go to _____.
A.Friends and Buddies | B.Club Saturday Swim |
C.Sibshops (Ages 10-13) | D.Banana Splits |
Activities on how to lead to a better understanding of friendships are held _____.
A.2 Fridays per month | B.12:00-12:30 or 12:30-1:00, Saturday afternoon |
C.4:00-5:00 pm, Wednesday | D.4:30-5:30 pm, Tuesday |
If you go to Sibshops (Ages 10-13) , you can _____.
A.meet with other peers | B.solve your mental problem |
C.improve sibling relationships | D.think of healthy coping skills |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages?
A.They are all in the same place. | B.They are all free of charge. |
C.They all hold activities each week. | D.They are all intended for children. |
New York Time —A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.
“The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds, ” Sgt. Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. “We have been able to clear the mall, ” she said. “We don’t believe we have any other shooters. ” The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.
She did not give the shooter’s identity. “We are still doing the investigation, ” Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city’s mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.
She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over.
It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity (匿名) said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to "go out in style".
The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.
Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.
Where did the shootings first come out?
A.On a newspaper. | B.In the Internet. |
C.In TV news. | D.In a police poster. |
What do the underlined words “go out in style” probably mean?
A.Go out of the mall in particular clothes. |
B.Walk in the mall with everybody focused on. |
C.Go to a socially event by fashionable means. |
D.Stop his life in an impressive way. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home. |
B.The city’s mayor happened not to be in the city when the shootings took place. |
C.Police arrived at the mall before the shootings were over and rescued customers. |
D.The official who showed what the note meant had no request of his own identity. |
Which of the following can be the best title of the news?
A.Gunman Kills 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in Omaha |
B.Shoppers in Great Panic before the Holiday |
C.Bush Happened to Escape a Shot |
D.Shooter Found Dead in a Mall on the west of Omaha |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(每空一个单词)
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
Title: About Two Types of People
Types of People |
Differences |
)___________________ |
|
The happy |
Fixing their attention on the ()__________ of things |
Equal degree of health and wealth and other () of life |
|
The unhappy |
Think and speak only of the) things. |
||
() about the unhappy |
Situation |
() |
() ____ |
Souring the pleasure of society |
●Growing into a habit ●Having bad effects on their interests and tastes ●Nobody loves them ●No one treats them with politeness and () |
●Change this bad () _______ ●Be pleased with what is pleasing ●Don’t worry needlessly about themselves and others |
|
() _ many people |
|||
Making themselves disagreeable |
Will it matter if you don't have your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The rules show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit , eggs, bread and milk before going to school ,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help them lose weight. This is because they are so hungry at noon that eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose weight if you reduce your other meals.
During the test, the people were given _________.
A.no breakfast at all | B.different breakfast or sometimes none |
C.very rich breakfast | D.little food for breakfast |
Scientists wanted to know whether __________
A.breakfast had any effect on work and studies. | B.people were interested in breakfast |
C.breakfast did harm to people’s health | D.people would work better without breakfast |
According to the passage, some people think without breakfast they will ____
A.lose weight | B.get a good result in their work |
C.gain weight | D.not be hungry at all. |
Which of the following sciences is not right?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. |
B.No breakfast and more lunch may make you fatter. |
C.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class. |
D.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. |
When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It's time to enjoy yourselves!
There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.
High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. It's to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.
At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching boutonnieres (a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets). Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.
Common prom activities include dining, dancing, the crowning (加冠) of a prom king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.
High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure cruise boat.
But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.
The students elect the Prom Queen. She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly. These are great honors that the pair takes very seriously. The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.
Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.
If you like the idea of a prom, why don't you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?
What does the word “prom” probably mean in the passage?
A.a dancing competition. | B.a party held to celebrate graduation. |
C.a fashion show. | D.an election. |
Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom?
A.renting a ballroom | B.taking a cruise boat |
C.holding it in the school gym | D.wearing formal dresses |
Which of the following clearly indicates that prom is very important to students?
A.They take pictures at the prom. | B.They wear formal clothes or special clothes. |
C.Music is played at the prom. | D.Teachers and parents attend it. |
Why do some students attend the prom with their friends?
A.They want to be elected by their friends us the Prom King or Queen. |
B.They don’t like to be accompanied by their parents. |
C.They don’t want to depend on their parents. |
D.They will part with their friends in a short time. |
BUKHANNON, West Virginia—Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two-mile path on Monday night to the site of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident.
Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates(最新报道)on the rescuers’ progress.
The miners were trapped at about 6:30 and many families weren’t informed of the accident until about 10 a.m-more than three hours after it happened.“It’s very upsetting, but you’ve got to be patient, I guess,” said John Helms, whose brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.
The trapped miners were about 260 feet underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine’s entrance, said Roger Nicholson, general counsel from International Coal Group.
At a late night news conference, Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering the mine just before 6 p.m.Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.
He said the crew was very experienced, with some members having worked underground for
30 to 35 years.The miners were equipped with about one hour of breathable oxygen each.The company has not released the names of the miners.
The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect (remove) the power to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that.“ We don’t want to be energizing anything if it’s in an atmosphere with burnable gases,” Kips said.
The cause of the explosion was not immediately known.High levels of carbon monoxide were discovered shortly after the explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have since subsided(减退), authorities said.
According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.all the miners who were trapped underground were still alive |
B.communication with the trapped miners was cut off |
C.the two rescue teams entered the mine at the same time |
D.the rescue started as soon as the accident happened |
If the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about _______ per hour.
A.1,000 feet | B.2,400 feet | C.1,200feet | D.4,800feet |
Where can the passage be seen?
A.In a magazine. | B.In a newspaper. |
C.In a science book.. | D.On an advertisement. |
Which of the following shows the position where the miners were trapped?
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