高中英语语法填空试题

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ___  investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from   countries and cultures. However, ______there are many positive developments  ____ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  ___  concern relates to a lack of control over____  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  (restrict限制) on what kinds of programs can  _ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ____ their children to see.

We may find ourselves in many situations, where we discover or learn something that matters for us. But somehow, it really makes no___(different). So what can be done？____(benefit) from each experience in a learning environment, you need to answer these 3 questions：
What have I learnt or discovered? Most of us___(easy) answer this question. We just list____learning points that matter to us. At this stage we are rarely sure of why，___we simply don't express it.So what does it mean to me? This question ___(help) us to express how important the learning points are and why___are important.
And now what do I do with this? This last question is the__important because this is the one that helps us to use the learning. It turns the theory into practice.
___doing so, you'll surprise yourself how much these simple questions change the way you learn greatly. Over the coming weeks and months, you'll notice how much you immediately apply ___you've learnt and also how much it opens up your perceptions(洞察力) of everyday life.

In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the ones who have lived with us. In fact, we don’t have to wait ______ anniversaries to thank the ones close to us----the ones so ______ (easy) overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is to“give it now!” Saying thanks is such ______ easy way to increase the world’s happiness.
Of course, there are times ______ you can’t express gratitude immediately. In that case don’t let embarrassment sink you into _______ (silent) ----speak up the first time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, ______ (send) to a remote parish of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for “thank you”. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional generosity. Instead of ______ (say) thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks.
I wonder ______ we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a _______ (good) job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more sensitive, more _______ (include) ourselves.

David：You look so sad today, Lucy．What’s wrong with you?
Lucy：I quarreled with my husband this morning.
David：How come? You   (get) on quite well these years，right ?
Lucy：He has recently got into the bad habit of smoking，believing that smoking is  enjoyment．And I’m afraid his health will become worse   he doesn’t give it up．
David：I think you can find some ways   (help) him kick the bad habit．
Lucy：He always wants to quit， it seems that he has been too addicted to smoking．David，can you help me?
David：Try to get his attention   (take)away when he wants to smoke．For example, you can let him eat some biscuits instead when he wants to smoke．You can also try electronic cigarettes   are said to contain no harmful chemicals．Remember,  don’t expect him to give up smoking all at once．In other   ．decrease the number slowly．Let him smoke   (little) day by day, and then he might be able to quit smoking for ever．
Lucy：Sounds great! I will try it at once．
David: By the way, I know a man who has  (success) quit smoking. You can turn to him for advice if necessary．

MOOC，a massive open online course， (aim)at providing large-scale interactive participation and open access via the web．MOOCs first made waves in the fall of 2011，when Professor Sebastian Thrun from Stanford University opened his graduate-level artificial   (intelligent)course up to any student anywhere，and 160，000 students in more than 190 countries   (sign)up．This new kind    online classes is shaking up the higher education worid in many ways．Since the courses can be taken by hundreds of thousands of students at the same time.  number of universities might decrease dramatically．Perhaps the most striking thing about MOOCs，many of   are being taught by professors at famous universities，is that they’re free．This is   (certain)good news for cash-strapped students．
There is a lot of excitement and fear surrounding MOOCs．While some say free online courses are a great way     (increase)the enrollment of minority students，others have said they will leave many students behind．Some critics have said that MOOts promote an unrealistic one-size-fits-all model of higher education  that there is no replacement for true dialogues between professors and their students．After all，a brain is not a computer．We are not blank hard drives  (wait)to be filled with data．People learn from people they love and remember the things that arouse emotion．

When I was young, we lived in what is now a forest preserve. People had the bad habit of abandoning dogs, ______ drove my poor mother crazy! We were not rich and already had a dog.
Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the________(responsible) and cruel person, who had just thrown a dog. We _________(tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it. I felt _________(extreme) upset, and I couldn’t believe my mother refused to help the animal. She said, “Here we are not the only one. Let _________take care of the creature.
_____poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, ___ dared not say anything to my mother. ________(late) that day I couldn’t find my mother in the house. I looked in every room but she was gone. Then I saw my mother _____ (come) home with the dog. We kids ran outside to greet our new friend. My mother didn’t say ______she had changed her mind. It’s not what you say. It’s what you do.

A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station.    sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man,      (point)to a big bag beside the the old man.
“Gold. There is nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think about   to get the gold .The old man was tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while,the old man  (lie) down and he fell asleep.
The young man took the big bag     (gentle). But when he was just going to run away , he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body . Several times, he tried to pull it out,   in vain. At last he took off his coat ,thinking that the gold in the bag must be     ____ (value) than his fur coat Worried but _____ (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, he reached a place,         he thought the old man couldn’t find him, he stopped and quickly opened the bag.
But he just found a great many stones in it. He ran back tothe station   (hurry) only to find the old man was gone.

Old age may not sound_______ (excite).But recent findings provide good news for older people and for people worried about      (get) older.
The findings came from_______ survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned________ by telephone in 2008.At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, _______(sad) and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. The research team found that levels of stress were ________ (high) among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped ______ (sharp) after people reached their fifties.
Happiness _______ highest among the youngest adults and those________ their early seventies. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. ______ , woman at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

Man: Good morning. Can I help you?
Woman: Yes. I ____ (admit) to the university last month, and now I’d like to try and arrange    ____ (accommodate) in the hall of residence.
Man: Yes, certainly. Please sit down. What I'll do is fill ___ a form and make sure you ___ (full) understand what to expect.
Woman: Thank you.
Man: So first of all, can I take your name and date of birth?
Woman: It's Anu Bhatt. March 31st, 1992.
Man: And what will you be studying?
Woman: I'm doing a course in __ (nurse).
Man: Right, thank you. And how long would you want to stay in hall, do you think?
Woman: Well, it'll take three years ____ I'd only like to stay in hall for two. I'd like to think   about living outside for the third year.
Man: Fine. Do you want to cook for __  or have all your meals ___ (provide), as we call full board?
Woman: Is there anything in between?
Man: Yes. You can choose to be provided only with evening meals, ___ is half board.
Woman: That's ___ I'd prefer.
Man: Yes, a lot of students go for that. Now, with that in mind, do you have any special diet, anything we should know about?
Woman: No red meat.
Man: Okay. That's all I need to know.

In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain,     led to a groove (槽) in the bark. The groove was deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason,      did not kill the tree.
After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain,     (leave) the link around the tree.
Then one year, agricultural catastrophe      (strike) Michigan in     form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected      died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the     . The farm owners considered     (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
     (amazing), the tree did not die. It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or,      a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1～10的相应位置上。
Six days of spring rain had created a wild river       (run) by Nancy Brown’s farm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she       (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great         (difficult). The water was rising. Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to       (success) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land.
       helicopter lowered a doctor,       attached Nancy to a life-support lift. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym,       the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.
When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.        was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life         her,” said Nancy sobbingly.

Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are _________ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.
However, I told the gentleman that the door had _______ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be _________ (help).”
At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not ________ (use) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I _______ (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.”
We never know_________ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of ________ at all times. That random act of kindness brightened not only my day, but to my joy and delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and,________ (hope), so did he!
So, gentle readers, never hesitate ________ (offer) kindness. You may find to your ________ (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.

With the __________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because _________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off _________( poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others._________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight _________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take _________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the ________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will__________（solve）.

Most Americans don’t like to get advice __________members of their family. They get advice from “________(strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines ________ give advice on many different subjects, _________ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how_________ (buy) a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from__________ (read) with problems. Along with the letters _________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors,__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ________ (train) for this kind of work.

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first__________ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ________ （danger） then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,_______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful._______ （have） a look first, or you will go _________ wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses_________ two floors. You can sit on the ________ （two） floor. From________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.