高中英语语法填空试题

No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is    (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape equipment in advance and make sure that you can find in the dark when lights have failed. Find out   the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how    (use) it.
Don’t lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when     fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke,   can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth    a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don’t get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity    (fail). If you can not get away    yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.
In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that  will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

With the ____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because___________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off __________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health _________ to others.________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight ____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take __________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the __________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will ___________ (solve).

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（不多于3个单词）填空，并将答案填写在答题卡得相应位置上。
Will   matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test     (give) in the United States. The test included people of different  (age) from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got     breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see   well their bodies worked when they had eaten  certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect    if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be  (especial) true if a person works    his brain. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with    (much) attention in class.

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how     (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that--- with so many eyes     (fix) upon me. I had no     (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part     (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began _   I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my     (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding---I made  ! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience       (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way      success is our fear. Overcome it, _  we will be able to achieve our goals.

Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary     (character)in the world，greets us everywhere．Since she was born，she      (gain)impressive popularity—she is     international fashion queen．
2014 was the character's 40th birthday．Fans from around the world gathered       (cheerful)to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty．
Hello Kitty was       (design)as a character to attract pre-teenage girls．The designers could not      (dream)that she would become such a      (globe)star as she is today·
Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained       the character is so popular．“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun．
Women and girls all over the world are happy      (buy)into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty．”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal      females．There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags．

阅 读 下 面 材 料 ,在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 ( 1 个 单 词 )或 括 号 内 单
词 的 正 确 形 式 ｡
Over the years I’ve been teaching the    ( Britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept— the ant philosophy(哲 学 ) , an    ( amaze)four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, or they’ll climb around. They never quit    ( look) for a way to get where they    ( suppose )to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making   ( prepare)for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer ; think about rocks  you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind    ,“ This won’ t last long and we’ll soon be out of here. ”On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it   ( turn)cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it   ( possible) can. you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

“Remember, your father is only one year      (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something     (fool).
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they  (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad    I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away     me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an    (except). “Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but     (refuse). He said “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”
Saturday evening I sat on my bed,   (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome”.     would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week mattered so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man     (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ____ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ___ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ____ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _____ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _____ (inform).

Last week, I watched a movie. I noticed an actress     has very good eyesight playing the part of a blind lady. She played it so well that if you saw her     the first time, you would think that     was blind. It seemed that this actress    (spend) her time putting a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the other actresses could not.
Have you ever seen people digging a well before? They don’t just stop   they see a little drop of water. They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water.
A popular saying goes that it is only an average mind that would do the same thing all the time but expect   result. All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a (whole) different result.
You have two options in life either to focus on what’s lost     to fight for what’s left. Fighting for what’s left is all about   (forget) the past, putting on your armor of courage and    (brave) and putting in that extra effort. Be better than the best you can be.

Woman: Alan, I heard that you went to the clinic today. What's ___ matter with you?
Alan: I've burnt my arm and hurt my head.
Woman: What __ (happen)?
Alan: This morning，I wanted to have some cup noodles __ I boiled some hot water. I ____ (pour) the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked _____over. The hot water in the cup burnt my arm. It really hurt so I went to see the doctor.
Woman: How did you hurt your head then?
Alan: A can of paint fell down from a ladder. It dropped on the floor in front ____me. I knocked my head against ___shop window when I tried to move away.
Woman: You were so unlucky!
Alan: Yes, but I finally got to the clinic. The doctor told me __ (keep) my arm clean and dry. He ____  (tell) me to rest for a day too. I _ __ (feel) better now.

阅读下面一段材料，在空白处填入一个适当内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Here are some habits based on research from many sources. ________ is essential to master them if you intend to master a successful life. Anybody who works to develop these qualities ________ (experience) excellent results.
People who master their lives are people who know what they want and are willing to devote energy to _______ (achieve) it. They develop the habit of writing their most important goals.
People who master their lives create healthy relationships. They get along well with the people ________ whom they live and work. They give special attention to their family.
People who master their lives are honest. They do_______ is right. They live by their own principles.
People who master their lives accept their strengths as well as their ________ (weak).
People who master their lives take care of their bodies. They exercise regularly and have a far ________ (healthy) diet. They usually don’t smoke and don’t drink much.
People who master their lives control their time. They take at least ________ hour every day for personal time. They spend daily time with close friends or family, and don’t spend too much time in areas ________ are unimportant.
Master these habits， ________ you will master your life and even master your future.

Li Daiyu and Lin Qian made _____ trip across Canada . First they flew to Vancouver, which is Canada’s most beautiful city with mountains and the Pacific Ocean _____ (surround) it. There are many tall trees , some of ____ measure over 90 meters
Then they chose to take a train rather than a plane to travel from east to west . During the journey they managed to admire many things . When crossing the Rocky Mountains , they ______ (catch ) sight of some mountain goats, a bear and an eagle . They were amazed to find Canada so empty . Such a big country only has a population of_____ (slight ) over thirty million !

Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Ask helpful Hannah
Dear helpful Hannah,
I've got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge1for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea2there may be an important text. He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves3any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn't. The temptation to see4is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop5(ignore) me, he say, "In a minute." but still checks to see if6has posted something new on the Internet. Our life7(interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.
I recently read an article about "nomophobia,"8is a real illness people can't suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn't have his phone with him, even for a short time.
Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!
Sick and Tired Sadie

Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I____(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park（倒车）.
Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady _____ (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much _____ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was _____ (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.