高中英语语法填空试题

With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because    air pollution.
Air pollution is  (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road,   give off    (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. factor is smoking.    (smoke) does harm to others’ health as well as to __ of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take _  place of gas. We can plant more trees，grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the  (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem   (solve).

People have known the (important) of keeping healthy and good life habit. Everyone
( want) to keep in good health. to keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet.
What should we do to keep healthy? I think   is important to have a good habit. We shouldn’t spit(吐痰) in public places or throw litter（垃圾）about. We must make it   rule to wash our hands before meals or toilets（厕所）. It is important to go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us  (activity) during the day.( Do)    morning exercises every day is also good   our health. We should keep the windows open when we are sleeping. We should have more water, fruit    vegetables. Above all, we should keep our hearts in a good state . do you agree with me?
The better we get into good eating habits, the ( happy) our life will be.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:  Mary, tomorrow is your Mum's 50th birthday, do you know?
B: Of course I do. Do you have any idea about how ______(celebrate) it, Dad?
A: Of course, first of all, a birthday present. What about ______(buy) her a beautiful  skirt?
B: That's a good idea. It'll make her look ____（young）. and a big birthday cake, too, with fifty_____(candle).
A: That’s right. ______we have a special dinner?
B: How about a Chinese dinner?
A: Fine, where will we have it?
B: Dad, we can have it at home . I ______(learn) to cook a few Chinese dishes from a Chinese friend,__ ___ I am sure Mum would like _____.
A: All right. Will you do ____ shopping too?
B: ______ don’t we go together, Dad?
A: OK.

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Praise can change a person. It is true that    (inspire) words turn our lives around. Praise is really magical. Perhaps many of us had such experiences. Take myself       an example. I was very naughty in the primary school. Most of the teachers and even my parents felt headache of me. But       happened  that I once got a very high mark in       examination and the head teacher   (report) this to my parents. My parents praised me       (crazy) for this for quite a long time and told neighbours about that. I felt really happy     became polite to others. Every time      I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to myself     I would work even harder and make     (great) progress. Just as Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages”.

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It was a city in Hubei Province.  On International Children's Day, some orphans(孤儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children       (take) to the park.  An elderly westerner was with them.  The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on.  They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call   Grandpa.  This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida, USA.  In 2003,      Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.
The Dorritys have been working hard    (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came.  They often take children on day-trips,     (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.  They recently bought audiphones for four orphans     hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children.  They also bought a wheelchair for ten-year-old Tan Jun,    suffers from a brain problem.  With the  (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for     outing.  "We love China and we love children," Dorrity said, "  we are happy to do this."

Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa. When he first met Mandela he was in a difficult period of his life. He began school at six. But he had to because his family could not continue to pay the school and the bus fare. When he got a job, he was worried about being out of work because he didn’t have a passbook. Then Mandela, who offered to poor black people on theirproblems told him what to do and helped him. When Mandelathe ANC Youth League, Elias joined it. At that time, black people couldn’t or choose their leaders, get the job they wanted and had to live in the parts of townwere decided by white people. With the help of Mandela, they chose to break the laws and fought against the white people with In 1963 he helpedup some government buildings, though it was dangerous for him, he was happy because he knew it was helpful totheir dream of making black and white people equal.

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题卷上。
If you study British history, you can easily      the problem about the names of the four countries. Wales was      to England in the 13^th century, which was followed by Scotland in 1603. And it was only after Northern Ireland joined with them that the UK finally came into     , which was shown in its new flag --- the      Jack.
England, the largest of the four, is       into three zones for convenience, that is, the South, the Midlands, and the North. The great historical         of all is London. It owns famous museums, art      , theatres, parks and famous building, all of which have been influenced greatly by four sets of      in history.

The Internet is the ____ source of information in the world and it is ___ through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.
In 1969, DARPA, a US defense organization, ____ a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They ___ a network of computers called DARPANET. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network which became ___ as the Inter-Network, or "Internet".
The WWW was ____ by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. He  ___ up the idea while he was working in Switzerland. Within five years, the number of Internet users ____ from 600 thousand to 40 million and everyone in the world can __ _ the Internet now. He now works ____ a lecturer at MIT in Boston.

Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply ________ (meet) a need. However, people are living in a fast growing society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is ________ China's fast-food market expands.
A foreign fast-food restaurant _______ (call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by________ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's. ________ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, these “junk foods” _______ (criticize) by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced nutrition. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains ________ food coloring, Sudan 1, ________ can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. ________ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are _______ (healthy). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential risks.

Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,   (hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact    the driver didn’t stop afterward. Luckily, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.
Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to   (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided  (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all   trouble, but what if I had been seriously   (injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?
Unfortunately, my experience is common, and     (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A study   (report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.
Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases,      means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar      their rights and duties when sharing the roads.

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Woman: Good morning.
Man: Good morning. Er ... I'm looking for a place ___ (rent) near the university.
Woman: What are you looking for, a house, a flat, __a room?
Man: Well, we want a flat if that's possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share it if we can find something ___ (suit)．
Woman: So something near the university?
Man: Yes. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something ___ walking distance of the campus. __ of us has a car and we don't want to have to take a bus.
Woman: Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year?
Man: No. I ___ (be) here for a year already. Last year we all lived on campus.
Woman: Ok. So let me have a look and consider ____ we have got. Well, there's a threebedroom flat. That's 400 dollars a week — quite __ (reason). I think.
Man: Oh, That's too __.
Woman: Ok. I'll try again. Oh, here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. It's __ quiet place. Only 150 dollars a week. It's quite cheap. Would you like to have a look?

The British policeman has several nicknames, ______ the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”.  The first name comes from the verb “cop”_____( mean) “to take” or “capture”, and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19^th century politician, ______ was the ______ (found) of the police force. An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler”, but this name has died ______.
_____ (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police. In fact, it has become a joke that visitors to Britain, when _____ (ask) for the views of the country, will always say “I think your policemen are wonderful.”
Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually______ very friendly and helpful character just ______ a song describes, “If you have any difficulty, turn______ a policeman.”

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw_______ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked________ ( close ) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _______( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ________ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap(不利条件) was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ________smile just melted me _______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______  life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ___________( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ________( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught _________。

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw_______ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked________ ( close ) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _______( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ________ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap(不利条件) was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ________smile just melted me _______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______  life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ___________( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ________( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught _________。

What on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help     , you'll get it.
I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in     small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son     (die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others    a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths.
She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.
But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness     bad ways. They talk        (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcoming. Perhaps they feel happy at that time,    they will never get true happiness because they     (lose) their personality already.
Now I know what happiness is.     means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that     (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.