高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because   air pollution.
Air pollution is (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road,   give off    (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories.     factor is smoking.   (smoke) does harm to others’ health as well as to  of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take  place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem    (solve).

Will _________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test __________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different __________ (age) from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see__________ well their bodies worked when they had eaten __________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect_________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be__________ (especial) true if a person works _________ his brain. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with __________ (much) attention in class.

语法填空 （共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Book 2 contains 5 units, including  a number of meaningful and interesting articles. The Amber Room is a cultural  relic ,  _____ belongs to Russia. In my view, it is wrong to take things that don’t belong to you..  ____ we all know,  the 31^st Olympic Games _______ (hold) in Brazil in 2016, ______ football is popular among people.   ___is a great  responsibility and also a great honor for a country to be chosen to _____the Olympic Games. Apart from gymnasiums ,many stadiums have been built in _____used to be a wasteland . Music is ____ of our life in addition ___ sports. Some prefer pop music, while others enjoy classical music. Besides all those, we learn that some animals are ___out, we should find some ways of protecting wildlife as possible as we can.  With the development of science and technology , we can use computers, laptops and PADs to call on people to protect our environment so that we can live a better life .

Fay:   I can’t decide whether to ask my son to attend a university here,_____allow him to move to another city to go to school.
Mark: what does he want to do?
Fay:  he’s not sure. There is an excellent pre-law program (法律预科课程) at a university in Troy, but that’s three hours away. Well, he likes _____idea of studying there, but he has friends ______ will stay here, and his girlfriend may stay here too.
Mark: Ha, ha. I forgot _____ complicated these decisions can be!  When I went to college, the only thing my parents and I took into ________(consider ) was the program.
Fay: I know! These days young people have such involved social lives!
Maybe______ would be good for him to go to the school at Troy. He really wants to study law, and his grades are excellent. I’m sure he______(accept)there.
Mark: That sounds like a good plan. He’ll grow up a lot ______(fast) if he moves away, you know! And I know your son will always stay _______ touch with his parents. He’s a fine young man !
Fay:  Thanks, Mark. I always appreciate ________(talk) to you.

What lessons should be learned from the drought?
According to_____ report, the drought in the south-west China ______(last) for several months, _______makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made_______quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.
The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced ______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly_____ too many trees have been cut down. What's _______(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case_____(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our____(aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course,_______the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We’re not exactly sure why we were doing it. Part of     was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was      teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after I     (graduate) from high school.     , I didn’t do that.
Before I knew it I was      my thirties ,married , a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity      (pass). Then, a few years ago, I met Tony ,      was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasn’t doing it for a cause as part of an organization. He was doing it       (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off      (rest), so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take    (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.

Once upon a time, there lived a lazy man John Denny in a remote village. He would do _____ but daydream the whole day. One sunny afternoon, Denny was really hungry. ________ (step) out of his hut, he said, “What a beautiful day! _____ I wish I could go back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.” After bathing, he took out a bowl and went out ____ (beg).
By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of milk. “It is this pot of milk ____ is going to make me rich.” he thought, “I will use it to make butter. From the butter I will be able to make ghee (酥油).”
“I will then go to the market and sell the ghee,” his dream ______ (continue), “and then I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after 6 months. Soon I would have ______ herd of goats.”
_____ (lose) in deep thought, he struck out with foot, breaking the pot, and dirtied _____ with the milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had because of his _____ (lazy).

We decide to give a gift to our school for her birthday before      (graduate). We had a heated discussion        what gift to give. We think we should do       we can to help our school. Some advise       (plant) more trees on the coming Tree-Planting Day to make our campus more beautiful,      others hold the view         we should introduce the history of our school to friends, schoolmates or relatives. Besides, we can show         around our school to make her better        (know). As far as I am concerned, I'd like to study even        (hard) for a better university. In this way, our school will be proud of us and thus we can make an even greater      (contribute) to her.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
My granny has lived in Beijing for about forty years. _____has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
In the 1960s, the ________(生活) conditions in the city were poor. Usually, a big family were ________(拥挤的) in a small house.Many families couldn't get enough food and only a few children had the chance to receive a good education.Life was ____ hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.People k      in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
China has developed rapidly _______the reform and opening-up policy began to be carried out. Buildings in Beijing are becoming t    and brighter. People's life has improved a lot.And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose ____.People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities. Children can study not only in modern s________ but also on the Internet. What's more, _______(交流) are becoming easier and quicker----people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet.

I am here today to talk to you about working in computer gaming. I’d certainly     (推荐)it as a career.Not because it’s popular, nor because it’s a well-paid job—generally it isn’t —      rather because it’s creative.
People get jobs in the computer games industry    receiving degrees in all   sorts of subjects. Of course, if you have done a course in computer, that will give you an advantage but it’s certainly not n  (必要). I myself    (毕业)in physics and colleagues of mine did history, engineering and English. The degree itself is l       important than the love for the job.
It is no    that everyone who joins the industry enjoys playing games. My parents always told me I spent far too much time on them, so much     they suggested I make      use of it and apply work in the industry. My uncle sent me the name of a major game company and I was lucky enough to be given a       (位置)in the research department. I feel delighted with my job.

At the entrance     a big office in London there was a book       all employees had to sign       they arrived each morning. At nine o’clock, the manager’s secretary, who lived in a small flat above the office, had to        a red line under the last name in the book, and anyone who came after that had to explain_      he was late.     there was a thick fog in the city, the first person            (arrive) late usually wrote “Delayed by fog” under the red line in the book, and then everybody        who came after that just put “ditto” underneath. But one foggy morning, the first man who arrived late wrote “My wife had a baby early this morning” ___      of “delayed by fog” under the red line in the book. Twenty or thirty people who came____   (介词) him put “ditto” underneath this as usual.

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked very anxious and ______ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ______ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ______ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ____.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ______(sudden) became friendly to one another.

阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Chris,
I am Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Two. I am very   (delight) to learn that you   (come) to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.
It is a great honor for me   (tell)  you some information relevant to the local life. First, our   (tradition)  foods are dumplings and rice. I hope you can enjoy   . In addition, the climate here is very similar    that in the USA, so there is no need for you to worry about it.
Now I will introduce our class to you. Our class is made up of fifty two students, all of  are friendly and hard-working. Our teachers are kind and treat us very well.
Last of all, to promote the understanding and    (friend )between the students of the two countries, I hope you can do something , such as helping us practice our   (speak) English, and introducing something about American culture.
Looking forward to    (see) you.
Yours,
Li Jin

How can I stop smoking?
Choose a day _____ is not ______ (stress) to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _____ you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like ____. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy.
If you feel nervous ____ stressed, try to do some ______ (relax) exercises ______ deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is to keep trying. Don’t feel ashamed _____ you weaken because some people have to try many times _____ they finally quit smoking. Never give ____ and you will succeed eventually.

Traveling can be a fun way to gain life _____ (experience), especially   during   school vacation in the United States. _____ what if you're a student, and don't have enough money for ___ trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful tips.
●Plan ahead: Don't wait ______ the last minute to plan your trip.___ __ (give) yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Travel books _______ (provide) information on the _____ (cheap) hotels and restaurants.
●Plan ______ (basic): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels.  Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
●Travel in groups: Find someone who ____ (interest) in visiting the same places.  ____    traveling with others, you can share costs.