高中英语语法填空试题

语篇填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1－10的相应位置上。
Creating good habits can be as tough as breaking bad habits. From my experience, one of the most important factors         make forming a new habit hard is that a lot of willpower           (require), at least in the beginning, and that alone can prevent many people correctly developing their desired habits.
Now instead of just using willpower and reminding          (you) to start the new habit each day, why don’t you just link it to an existing one? I have done          experience. It started with just 20 pushups (俯卧撑), something easy. So before I showered each day, I would do the pushups.        a couple of days, I increased the amount just to make it a bit more challenging.
Gradually, over the course of about 3 months, I’m now doing 100 pushups. And as the habit grew stronger, it got easier to do so          (natural). Now I know the habit is pretty much ingrained (根深蒂固), for I feel like something is missing         I don’t do this before showering. I found it pretty easy         (create) this habit and not much willpower was involved.
I think the key, apart from using an         (exist) habit, is to start out with something really easy. Once that starts becoming part of your     (day) routine, add on to it.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
      in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice       (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great       for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a        (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows       is called super hybrid rice, making        possible to increasing rice harvest without      (expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world       (grow) rice that has a high output.    to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world         hunger.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher caught Xiao Di,      female student, busily typing messages on her cell-phone. To the teacher’s surprise, Xiao Di wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was      (actual) blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinions about the information and material    her classmates.
The case caused a heated      (discuss) among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, an English teacher from another nearby school said, “I am amazed at how  (create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and    (experience).”       other teachers are worried that blog-addiction may disturb their students’ study.
A supporter and classmate of Xiao Di said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see    she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to encourage us. And it adds a little fun to our stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments    (post) there. He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time to finish my homework. I can’t help myself. I really have a lot    (say). ”

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel Simmons, 22, from Boston, rescued her father by miraculously      (lift) an SUV from his leg.
Adam Simmons was repairing his daughter’s brakes when the jacks (千斤顶) keeping the car overhead      (fall) down and one of the axles landed on his leg. Mr. Simmons’ daughter Rachel heard her father’s yelps of pain from inside the house and ran to his rescue.
Rachel saw that the car       weighs around 2,600 kg was crushing her father’s leg and in order to free      , she lifted the vehicle with her bare hands.
Rachel said she didn’t know       she managed to lift the large vehicle from her father’s leg, “I ran out    the house and I saw him under my car. So I just went and lifted       wheel arch to set him free,” she said.
Doctors arrived at the scene and Adam      (rush) to hospital where X-rays were taken. He made a lucky escape and came away with just a few cuts and bruises.
Adam says his daughter is his “here” and that it was still     (clear) how Rachel managed to muster the strength to lift a Jeep.
She added that she was glad her dad wasn’t      (bad) harmed and that she was happy she only had a sore back.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never forget the night  my mom left．She walked out and left me standing at the door      (cry)，“Come back !” The next morning, tears filled my eyes as I walked from room to room calling for her．When I went into the kitchen and saw my dad preparing breakfast，he told me she was gone and wouldn’t be coming back，but I still believed she’d be returning from work that afternoon．
Day became night and my mom had not returned．I asked my dad again  she was and when she was coming home．
“Baby girl, Mom is not coming back，she left and went       (live) with someone else．”These were his exact     (word)．I asked if she did not love me anymore，and then I cried myself to sleep.
My mom came home a few days later and I was very happy，    when I ran to hug her，she acted as if she did not know me．She said she had only come for the rest of her stuff ( 东西 )．When she left this time，all the pain and sadness came down so hard on me   all I could do was to lie in my dad’s arms.
The next month brought     (much) sadness for my dad and me. We had to move because I would cry all day，searching each room for Mom．My dad said a new house would be good for me.
I have not seen my mom for five years．She has missed my entire childhood and now she   (miss) my high-school graduation in a few weeks．No matter how long she’s gone，though , there’s a part of every child that needs a mother. There’s still a part of me that(true) wishes to reunite with her and try to build a relationship.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Amber Room     (put) up in 1709. It used to belong       Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.
The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace,       it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room     (move) to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. An Italian      (art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space,      (use) extra amber from Berlin.
   seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believe      the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin     (actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品).
The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建),       was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词（每空不多于三个词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a busy day at the grocery store and the old couples were in line behind me with birthday balloons.
They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party. From       they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could     (help) them but times were still tough for them.
They seemed to be too nervous and were too      (anxiety) to leave, so I asked       they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didn’t understand what I      (mean) at first. After knowing it, they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me.
At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be      (good) if someone offered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couples refused at first       I insisted. I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are always nice people who want to give them     hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier got teary-eyed,   (say) there was an angel in her line today.
That little act of   (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine      (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was       stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change       mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine       (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished    (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel     hand. “I     (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very      (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s     (behave).
This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone      tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a young man was walking along the road     he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got       (loud) and then he saw      pitiful sight. There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old,     front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and    (cover) with mud.
The young man wanted to help the dog,    as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started      (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog     (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared for its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still      (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.
It was consistent love and kindness   _won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass． But (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grasstheir stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草)．I asked him camels eat hay, not green grass． He said the camel is a kind of animal with strong sense of suffering,(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistantgreen grass.
The camel has the best tolerance． Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its (prepare) made for it.
Life, a camel traveling through the desert, (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

阅读理解
Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life． When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it's raining, we’ll carry it purposefully． But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget  we’ve put it． It has to wait patiently and pitifully for  owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella．
Once I suddenly found my longtime   (use) umbrella “disappeared” I really got lost and regretted quite some time   my own carelessness．
Several days later, out of my   (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked． I was extremely glad to regain it． Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar    me, I found for the first time its wooden handle  （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years． I sought for it only when I needed it． It occurred to me that I should have paid  (much) attention to it．
It sets me thinking． Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather． Will gou think of those individuals  have helped you get through difficlty when you are leading a comfortable life?

阅读填空（共1小题）
My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman．I always felt blessed growing up in her home   a boy．She worked hard，laughed loud，and was never afraid of life threw at her．
When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties，my Dad (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home．It was with a heavy heart Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home．
Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room．It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had her．
Shortly after that birthday，however，life gave her the (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too．The Dementia（痴呆） grew worse and worse．At times when I visited her she didn’t know I was．During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept．When she awoke，her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize ．She looked down at my hand(hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away，she smiled at me．Then she closed her eyes and went(peace) back to sleep．I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me，her spirit still remembered love．

How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”,     shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body., good learning habits can help us gain great learning results(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudesthe content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit bywrite) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can concentrate on reading for a short time and I ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Styrofoam is a plastic with a bad reputation.
It cannot be recycled without releasing(释放) dangerous    (pollute)into the air. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency   (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.
Scientists from the U.S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day.
Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic   (turn) into carbon dioxide.
Are the worms hurt by   (eat)plastic? The study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as    (health)as worms eating bran(糠).
Styrofoam is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation properties(绝缘性), according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from    (cup) that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material     protects items during shipping.
“Solving     problem of plastic pollution is important. Landfill space is becoming limited.”says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor.
About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take   25 percent to 30 percent of space in America's landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years (recycle) in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snake dishes have become popular in_____ (recently) years. Snake meat in ______(vary ) flavors (风味) can ________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating  snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten a snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder __________ all the trends are worth ______ (follow).
Some people may defend themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious . But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_______ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According ______ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as many as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in ____(mouse) and worms population, which will result in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _________.”