高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One rainy afternoon Betty      (seat)on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People had to walk on         artificial path made by a line of bricks       (get) to the other side. A friend of         complained all the way while        (step)on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around, her friend said extremely        (patience), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?” Since he was her        (acquaint), she nodded cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.
A few minutes later another friend turned         at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn’t help shouting, “      fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is       one can entirely be free from dust.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis invited his friends to lunch one day. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he       (find) that he had run out of salt. So Louis called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much       too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,        not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very         (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Louis said.
Louis’s guests,        had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Louis replied, “The only reason why a man would sell sale        a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it”
“But such a small thing couldn’t         (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only        very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always       (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are what we eat because what we eat every day has great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. we all know, baked or fried foods may be （taste）, but eating too much of them will（probable）result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.
(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic   (grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We (run) the risk of eating out without (consider) the balance of our diet .The food we choose affects our health, so we suggest that the food we choose give us the nutrients we need.

英语知识运用（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
There once were a goat and a donkey(驴),       lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the     (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food     it could eat. This made the goat so jealous       it began plotting against(谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend      (get) sick so you can take a day      ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes      (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor.       looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine      (make) from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed    goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

在短文空白处填写适当的词（每空不多余3个词）或所给词的正确形式。
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a _____ (heat) discussion among netizens by asking people _____ they are happy. The responses to the question were _____ (variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although some people played jokes on the answers, it didn’t take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness ______ (affect) greatly by their own life experience. ________ (fortunate), too many people refer to being rich as happiness. Some people _______ intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, ______ (believe) that is where their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law _______ (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune legally.
_____ my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring ___ beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, goes like this; "Your future depends on many things,    mostly on you." I can't agree  (much) with this view. It's true that our future      (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination,   hard work play a more important role. In      words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a  (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.     to this day. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most    (inspire) figures in the world.   , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.

阅读理解
Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life． When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it's raining, we’ll carry it purposefully． But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget  we’ve put it． It has to wait patiently and pitifully for  owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella．
Once I suddenly found my longtime   (use) umbrella “disappeared” I really got lost and regretted quite some time   my own carelessness．
Several days later, out of my   (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked． I was extremely glad to regain it． Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar    me, I found for the first time its wooden handle  （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years． I sought for it only when I needed it． It occurred to me that I should have paid  (much) attention to it．
It sets me thinking． Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather． Will gou think of those individuals  have helped you get through difficlty when you are leading a comfortable life?

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about having meals at a restaurant in the sky? That’s      became true in Kunming, Yunnan province.  The open air restaurant,       is lifted 30 meters high off ground by crane, surprised many people        it appeared Wednesday,      (attract)many foodies to try it out.
The dining area has 10 fixed seats        (equip) with safety belts. It can        (accommodation) eight customers, along with a chef and a waitress to serve them. A meal for 2 hours will cost 8,888 yuan per customer. So far 32 seats       (book)for the four days between Thursday and Sunday.
Seeing the scene, someone yelled, “They’re taking risks! They are dinging       the possible cost of lives.” But a male customer, after enjoying his dinner in the air, said      (exciting), “It’s cool and I can have       bird’s eye view of Dianchi Lake!”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The local elementary school had just let out and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house (stand) on top of a hill. A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and (start) running up the driveway toward the house.
I looked up the hill to see  she was going and saw her Dad waiting for her. As she got closer and closer her Dad smiled and bent down to greet her. When she got to him, he folded her in    powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.
My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene and remembered all the times  my own children had ran into my arms with   (smile) faces. Every single hug from them     (be) a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.
My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car behind me sound its horn (喇叭). I saw      school bus quickly pulling away. I started to follow it again with a       (light) spirit than I had before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it     (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several weeks ago, my husband and I decided to sell some of the old things in our house. We thought              a good opportunity to clean up our 10-year-old son’s room and deal with some toys that were no             (long) suitable for him to play with. We agreed that all the money          (make) from selling the toys would go to our son.
We decided to sell the toys our son no longer liked and a little bike that was too small for him. The little bike,            a bit old, was still in good condition.
We charged $ 10 for the bike,             it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was over, my husband put it on the roadside with a sign, on          were written “FREE BIKE”. Soon our doorbell rang. A little boy stood outside,            (ask) in poor English whether the bike was really free. I said yes and that he could have it           nothing. He smiled, got on the bike and            (happy) rode away.
Later that evening I told my son that the old bike had been given to the little boy for free. He smiled, obviously happy             (hear) that someone else would make good use of that little bike.

阅读填空（共1小题）
My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman．I always felt blessed growing up in her home   a boy．She worked hard，laughed loud，and was never afraid of life threw at her．
When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties，my Dad (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home．It was with a heavy heart Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home．
Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room．It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had her．
Shortly after that birthday，however，life gave her the (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too．The Dementia（痴呆） grew worse and worse．At times when I visited her she didn’t know I was．During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept．When she awoke，her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize ．She looked down at my hand(hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away，she smiled at me．Then she closed her eyes and went(peace) back to sleep．I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me，her spirit still remembered love．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waiting for a bus can be very     (annoy). Often you     (be) at the bus stop for half an hour, and the bus still hasn’t come.       , people in Zhongshan, Guangdong don’t have to suffer this. It’s all because of a mobile APP, Zhongshan Real-time Buses. With the APP, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives and set an alarm to remind      to go to the bus stop in time.
Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible. At first, they just wanted to add or change bus lines to help make it     (easy) for students at their school to take buses. But later, they wanted to make something that is     (benefit) to all the people of Zhongshan.       (get) technical support, the team turned to the local public transportation group company. They carried out three surveys by collecting questionnaires      are completed by about 600 people in shopping malls and bus stops. “The work took______almost all of our spare time for four months,” said Su Yinan, 16.
On Feb 25, Zhongshan Real-time Buses was born. It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been downloaded more than 60,000 times. The project won the first place on the Fifth National High School Students Leadership Convention this summer.
“We are very happy that Zhongshan people are using the results of our efforts,”said Chen, “Students can also make a big difference     society.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play ________ (increasing) important roles   ________ children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life ________ (affect) by computers, and developing digital information literacy(读写能力) is essential in the 21^st century.
Computer education is especially key for students, from primary through graduate school. Students today are expected ________ (conduct) researches on the Internet, complete homework online, ________make use of presentation software in class discussions. What’s more, ________ (train) in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Additionally, communication through email is   ________ office means as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication,   ________ (include) the latest technology.
High schools often have computer literacy instructions and graduation   ________ (require) as educators realize ________ their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions beyond minimum wage service jobs.

How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”,     shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body., good learning habits can help us gain great learning results(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudesthe content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit bywrite) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can concentrate on reading for a short time and I ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
German doctors have warned that headbanging(随音乐猛烈摇头晃脑) could be bad for you. Headbanging is a dance from heavy metal music. Dancers shake their heads backwards _____ forwards, from side to side, very _____(quick). Doctors say the dance could lead to brain injury. They once _____(treat) a 50-year-old heavy metal fan. His headbanging led to brain damage. The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. The doctors say the risk of brain damage from headbanging _____(be) low, so heavy metal fans _____ not need to stop doing the dance.
The man had bad headaches _____ going to a concert. He had a brain scan at a hospital. Doctors found bleeding inside his brain. He had an _____ (operate) to repair the damage. Doctors drilled a hole in his brain _____(release) the blood. Two months later, his headaches disappeared. The head doctor said:” We are not against headbanging. The risk of injury is very, very low. If our patient _____ (go) to a classical concert, this would not have happened.” He said heavy metal fans should carry on dancing, ____(say):“ Rock’n’roll will never die. Heavy metal fans should rock on.”