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高中英语

From the earlier time it was well ___1___ to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2___ made in the thick skin of a ___3___ tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___. From this fluid (流动的) a sticky ___5___ of rubber might be made. This rubber is ___6___ and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7___ to give any form.
The Peruvians ___8___ the discovery that it is very good for ___9___ out water. Then in the early ___10___ of the century they made overshoes to ___11___ their feet dry. Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12___ coats of cloth which were ___13___ with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14___ after him.
But these first rubber shoes ___15___ raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___. They were also stiff and very ___17___ in winter. They were like wax(蜡) although they ___18___ a bit stronger.
But the rubber ___19___ use today has been improved. It is ___20___ sticky but soft and elastic(弹性的) and strong enough for any season.
1. A. talked     B. heard  C. seen    D. known
2. A. has  B. was     C. may    D. will
3. A. rubber    B. apple  C. orange       D. oak
4. A. from      B. through      C. out     D. up
5. A. raincoat  B. shoes  C. border D. mass
6. A. hard       B. fast     C. stubborn     D. soft
7. A. important      B. impossible  C. possible      D. uncertain
8. A. made      B. found  C. wrote  D. neglected
9. A. finding   B. keeping      C. making      D. pouring
10. A. kind     B. part    C. sort     D. halves
11. A. clean    B. clear   C. keep   D. prevent
12. A. made    B. found  C. appeared    D. gave
13. A. full      B. like     C. lined   D. applied
14. A. looked  B. named C. made  D. searched
15. A. or B. and     C. with    D. but
16. A. today    B. summer      C. winter D. rain
17. A. soft      B. sticky  C. elastic D. cold
18. A. felt       B. made  C. needed       D. produced
19. A. Mr Mackintosh    B. the Peruvians     C. we      D. is
20. A. also      B. always       C. neither       D. not

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

III、完形填空(共20分)
It’s a question anyone might ask in the future: Should your household robot be cool? Or practical?
For Sony Corporation, robots ought to be entertaining. The company’s 41 robot, SDR—4 X, can sing and dance.
But for automaker Honda Motor Co Ltd, such 42 should perform useful tasks for their 43 masters.
“It is in the end a machine, a 44 ,” said Masato Hirose, Honda’s chief engineer.
Sony’s chief researcher Toshi Doi said robots performing such tasks as 45for ill or disabled people would not necessarily need a human 46  .
“The attractiveness of the SDR—4 X is its 47”, he said.
“It has feelings. It has instincts(直觉).”
Drawing from its 48of 60,000 words, an SDR—4 X robot 49 last week that it can ask a 50 in a high voice: “Please 51still for a minute while I memorize your face.”
It also 52 off its ability to walk on uneven(不平的)floors, and come to its owner when it’s 53.
While Honda’s robot is 54 used mainly for entertainment, it is 55 that one day it will be a useful companion.
So its robot have been 56to be 120cm tall – more than twice the height of the SDR—4 X. Hirose said 120cm is the 57a robot that moves around a home should be.
“If you are going to have something that can move with 58 in a human surroundings(环境), then it is better to 59 the robot like a human,” he said.
Hirose said that he hopes the robot will be 60 enough so that he can buy one for himself and let it get him a beer.
41. A. earliest        B. latest          C. coolest                     D. smallest
42. A. matters        B. people        C. machines           D. inventions
43. A. human         B. own           C. creative             D. all
44. A. tool             B. robot         C. toy                   D. slave
45. A. looking        B. working     C. leaving              D. caring
46. A. form           B. character    C. job                   D. ability
47. A. appearance   B. purpose      C. personality        D. material
48. A. storage        B. use            C. making             creation
49. A. said             B. announced  C. showed             D. imaged
50. A. friend          B. partner              C. servant              D. guest
51. A. hold            B. lie             C. take                  D. make
52. A. left                     B. showed      C. put                   D. dropped
53.A. tired             B. called         C. controlled          D. made
54.A. also              B. still            C. again                D. even
55. A. sure             B. hoped        C. reported            D. described
56. A. expected      B. raised         C. proved                     D. designed
57 A. cheapest     B. dearest              C. smallest             D. biggest
58. A. ease             B. care          C. difficulty           D. foot
59. A. buy             B. use            C. invest               D. design
60. A. useful          B. smart         C. cheap                D. small

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Of all living creatures on earth, insects are the most plentiful. Some  36  are very useful to man, for example, bees,  37  we get honey and wax, and silkworms, which  38  us with silk. Other varieties, 39 , are extremely harmful, and do a great  40  of damage, especially to crops. Locusts (蝗虫) are perhaps the most dangerous of all,  41  they will eat almost any green  42  , and when millions of them  43  on cultivated land(耕地)they soon leave it  44 . In some countries they are the farmer’s  45  enemy. Another nuisance is the common  46  , not only because it  47  us indoors and out - of- doors, but because it spreads diseases.
  Scientists have given much time and  48  to the study of insects. It needs the most careful and  49  observation. Thanks  50  their discoveries we now know almost all 51 is to be known about the habits of these hardworking insects, bees and ants, which live in 52 better planned in some ways than our  53  . But the most valuable work has been done in trying to give  54  to men, animals and crops from the  55  which insects cause.
  36.A. members  B. forms  C. qualities  D. varieties
  37.A. by which  B. from which  C. of which  D. in which
  38.A. give  B. produce  C. offer  D. supply
  39.A. however  B. meanwhile C. therefore  D. what's more
  40.A. majority  B. number  C. amount  D. quantity
  41.A. and  B. for  C. if  D. when
  42.A. grass  B. field  C. fruit  D. plant
  43.A. settle  B. attack  C. pass  D. cross
  44.A. bare  B. nothing  C. empty  D. untouched
  45.A. hardest  B. greatest  C. serious  D. wildest
  46.A. insect  B. creature  C. fly  D. enemy
  47.A. dislikes  B. bites  C. worries  D. hates
  48.A. understanding  B. ideas  C. comprehension  D. thought
  49.A. serious  B. patient  C. curious  D. long
  50.A. for  B. of  C. to  D. with
  51.A. that  B. which  C. there  D. what
  52.A. societies  B. crowds C. teams  D. organizations
  53.A. world  B. nation  C. selves  D. own
  54.A. help  B. protection  C. living  D. defense
  55.A. injury  B. wound  C. sickness  D. ruin

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were   36   to show that we all have “a body clock”   37    us, which controls the   38   and fall of our body energies,   39   us different from one day one to the next.
The   40   of “a body clock” should not be too   41   since the lives of most living things are controlled   42   the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel   43   and fall asleep at night and become   44   and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is   45   , most people experience unpleasant   46   . For example, people who are not   47   to working at night can find that   48   of sleep causes them to   49   badly at work.
50   the daily cycle of sleeping and   51  , we also have other cycles which   52   longer than one day. Most of us would   53   that we feel good on some days and not so good on    54   ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they   55   do not exist.
36.A.anxious                  B.able                        C.careful                    D.proud
37.A.inside                     B.around                    C.between                  D.on
38.A.movement                     B.supply                    C.use                         D.rise
39.A.showing                 B.treating                   C.making                   D.changing
40.A.invention                B.opinion                   C.story                      D.idea
41.A.difficult                  B.exciting                  C.surprising               D.interesting
42.A.from                      B.by                          C.over                       D.during
43.A.dull                       B.tired                             C.dreamy                  D.peaceful
44.A.regular                   B.excited                   C.lively                            D.clear
45.A.disturbed                B.shortened                C.reset                       D.troubled
46.A.moments                B.feelings                  C.senses                     D.effects
47.A.prevented               B.allowed                  C.expected                 D.used
48.A.miss                      B.none                       C.lack                        D.need
49.A.perform                  B.show                      C.manage                   D.control
50.A.With                      B.As well as               C.Except                    D.Rather than
51.A.working                 B.moving                   C.living                     D.waking
52.A.repeat                     B.remain                    C.last                         D.happen
53.A.agree                      B.believe                   C.realize                   D.allow
54.A.other                      B.the other                 C.all other                  D.others
55.A.just                        B.only                       C.still                        D.yet

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


Once in a blue moon there is one on New Year's Eve. Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a so-called blue moon. According to popular definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. But don't   1   it to be blue - the name has nothing to   2   the color of our closest celestial(天体) neighbor.
A full moon   3   on December 2. It will appear again on Thursday in time for the New Year's countdown.
"If you're in Times Square, you'll see the   4   moon right above you. It's going to be that brilliant," said Jack Horkheimer, director emeritus of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium and host of a weekly astronomy TV show.
The New Year's Eve blue moon will be   5   in the United States, Canada, Europe, South America and Africa. For partygoers in Australia and Asia, the full moon does not show up  6   New Year's Day, making January a blue moon month for them.
However, the Eastern Hemisphere can celebrate with a partial lunar eclipse(月蚀) on New Year's Eve when  7   of the moon enters the Earth's shadow. The   8   will not be visible in the Americas.
A full moon occurs   9   29.5 days, and most years have 12.  10  , an extra full moon in a month - a blue moon - occurs every 2.5 years. The  11   time there was a lunar double take was in May 2007. New Year's Eve blue moons are rarer, occurring every 19 years. The last time was in 1990; the next one won't    12    again until 2028.
Blue moons have no astronomical  13   , said Greg Laughlin, an astronomer at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
"`Blue moon' is just a  14   in the same sense as a `hunter's moon' or a `harvest moon,'" Laughlin said in an e-mail.
The popular definition of blue moon  15   after a writer for Sky & Telescope magazine in 1946 misunderstood the Maine Farmer's Calendar and marked a blue moon as the second full moon in a month. In fact, the calendar  16   a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons, not the usual three.
Though Sky & Telescope corrected the 17   decades later, the definition caught on. For purists(语言纯正癖者), however, this New Year's Eve full moon doesn't even qualify as a  18   moon. It's just the first full moon of the winter season.
In a tongue-in-cheek essay  19   on the magazine's Web site this week, senior contributing editor Kelly Beatty wrote: "If skies are clear when I'm   20  celebrating, I'll take a peek(眯着眼睛看) at that brilliant orb(天体) as it rises over the Boston skyline to see if it's an icy shade of blue. Or maybe I'll just howl."
(   ) 1. A. wish                  B. wait                        C. hope                D. expect
(   ) 2. A. deal with            B. do with                   C. develop with     D. form into
(   ) 3. A. occurred            B. came                       C. ran                   D. went
(   ) 4. A. full                  B. half                         C. bright                  D. part
(   ) 5. A. out of sight               B. visible                     C. big                   D. clear
(   ) 6. A. until                  B. when                       C. before              D. since
(   ) 7. A. part                   B. all                           C. any                  D. none
(   ) 8. A. moon                 B. eclipse                     C. sun                  D. shadow
(   ) 9. A. each                  B. every                             C. either                      D. all
(   ) 10. A. On the whole    B. Generally speaking   C. On average       D. In addition
(   ) 11. A. last                  B. next                        C. other                D. another
(   ) 12. A. go                   B. see                          C. come                D. look
(   ) 13. A. point                B. evident                    C. theory              D. significance
(   ) 14. A. name                      B. object                      C. phenomenon     D. tradition
(   ) 15. A. created             B. came about              C. made                D. copied
(   ) 16. A. named              B. called                         C. introduced               D. defined
(   ) 17. A. error                B. name                       C. reality              D. number
(   ) 18. A. blue                 B. red                          C. yellow              D. grey
(   ) 19. A. published         B. posted                     C. printed             D. written
(   ) 20. A. in                    B. out                          C. away                D. on

来源:完形填空
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Once in a blue moon there is one on New Year's Eve. Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a so-called blue moon. According to popular definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. But don't   1   it to be blue - the name has nothing to   2   the color of our closest celestial(天体) neighbor.
A full moon   3   on December 2. It will appear again on Thursday in time for the New Year's countdown.
"If you're in Times Square, you'll see the   4   moon right above you. It's going to be that brilliant," said Jack Horkheimer, director emeritus of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium and host of a weekly astronomy TV show.
The New Year's Eve blue moon will be   5  in the United States, Canada, Europe, South America and Africa. For partygoers in Australia and Asia, the full moon does not show up  6   New Year's Day, making January a blue moon month for them.
However, the Eastern Hemisphere can celebrate with a partial lunar eclipse(月蚀) on New Year's Eve when  7   of the moon enters the Earth's shadow. The   8   will not be visible in the Americas.
A full moon occurs   9   29.5 days, and most years have 12.  10  , an extra full moon in a month - a blue moon - occurs every 2.5 years. The   11   time there was a lunar double take was in May 2007. New Year's Eve blue moons are rarer, occurring every 19 years. The last time was in 1990; the next one won't  12    again until 2028.
Blue moons have no astronomical   13   , said Greg Laughlin, an astronomer at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
"`Blue moon' is just a   14  in the same sense as a `hunter's moon' or a `harvest moon,'" Laughlin said in an e-mail.
The popular definition of blue moon   15   after a writer for Sky & Telescope magazine in 1946 misunderstood the Maine Farmer's Calendar and marked a blue moon as the second full moon in a month. In fact, the calendar   16  a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons, not the usual three.
Though Sky & Telescope corrected the  17   decades later, the definition caught on. For purists(语言纯正癖者), however, this New Year's Eve full moon doesn't even qualify as a   18   moon. It's just the first full moon of the winter season.
In a tongue-in-cheek essay   19   on the magazine's Web site this week, senior contributing editor Kelly Beatty wrote: "If skies are clear when I'm    20  celebrating, I'll take a peek(眯着眼睛看) at that brilliant orb(天体) as it rises over the Boston skyline to see if it's an icy shade of blue. Or maybe I'll just howl."
(   ) 1. A. wish            B. wait                 C. hope             D. expect
(   ) 2. A. deal with       B. do with          C. develop with     D. form into
(   ) 3. A. occurred        B. came                 C. ran          D. went
(   ) 4. A. full           B. half                 C. bright       D. part
(   ) 5. A. out of sight        B. visible          C. big          D. clear
(   ) 6. A. until           B. when                 C. before       D. since
(   ) 7. A. part            B. all              C. any          D. none
(   ) 8. A. moon            B. eclipse          C. sun          D. shadow
(   ) 9. A. each            B. every                C. either           D. all
(   ) 10. A. On the whole   B. Generally speaking   C. On average   D. In addition
(   ) 11. A. last           B. next                 C. other            D. another
(   ) 12. A. go             B. see              C. come             D. look
(   ) 13. A. point          B. evident          C. theory       D. significance
(   ) 14. A. name           B. object           C. phenomenon   D. tradition
(   ) 15. A. created        B. came about       C. made             D. copied
(   ) 16. A. named      B. called           C. introduced       D. defined
(   ) 17. A. error          B. name                 C. reality      D. number
(   ) 18. A. blue           B. red              C. yellow       D. grey
(   ) 19. A. published      B. posted           C. printed      D. written
(   ) 20. A. in             B. out              C. away             D. on

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


III、完形填空(共20分)
It’s a question anyone might ask in the future: Should your household robot be cool? Or practical?
For Sony Corporation, robots ought to be entertaining. The company’s 41 robot, SDR—4 X, can sing and dance.
But for automaker Honda Motor Co Ltd, such 42 should perform useful tasks for their 43 masters.
“It is in the end a machine, a 44 ,” said Masato Hirose, Honda’s chief engineer.
Sony’s chief researcher Toshi Doi said robots performing such tasks as 45for ill or disabled people would not necessarily need a human 46  .
“The attractiveness of the SDR—4 X is its 47”, he said.
“It has feelings. It has instincts(直觉).”
Drawing from its 48of 60,000 words, an SDR—4 X robot 49 last week that it can ask a 50 in a high voice: “Please 51still for a minute while I memorize your face.”
It also 52 off its ability to walk on uneven(不平的)floors, and come to its owner when it’s 53.
While Honda’s robot is 54 used mainly for entertainment, it is 55 that one day it will be a useful companion.
So its robot have been 56to be 120cm tall – more than twice the height of the SDR—4 X. Hirose said 120cm is the 57a robot that moves around a home should be.
“If you are going to have something that can move with 58 in a human surroundings(环境), then it is better to 59 the robot like a human,” he said.
Hirose said that he hopes the robot will be 60 enough so that he can buy one for himself and let it get him a beer.
41. A. earliest        B. latest          C. coolest                     D. smallest
42. A. matters        B. people        C. machines           D. inventions
43. A. human         B. own           C. creative             D. all
44. A. tool             B. robot         C. toy                   D. slave
45. A. looking        B. working     C. leaving              D. caring
46. A. form           B. character    C. job                   D. ability
47. A. appearance   B. purpose      C. personality        D. material
48. A. storage        B. use            C. making             creation
49. A. said             B. announced  C. showed             D. imaged
50. A. friend          B. partner              C. servant              D. guest
51. A. hold            B. lie             C. take                  D. make
52. A. left                     B. showed      C. put                   D. dropped
53.A. tired             B. called         C. controlled          D. made
54.A. also              B. still            C. again                D. even
55. A. sure             B. hoped        C. reported            D. described
56. A. expected      B. raised         C. proved                     D. designed
57 A. cheapest     B. dearest              C. smallest             D. biggest
58. A. ease             B. care           C. difficulty           D. foot
59. A. buy             B. use            C. invest                D. design
60. A. useful          B. smart         C. cheap                D. Small

来源:完形填空
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

第二节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题.1.5分, 共30分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That  36  two out of every three people simply don’t know the  37  they already have to be successful when it’s  38  there in their hands!  39  if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差的)unless you  40  them.” A successful businessman says, “You can’t push anyone up a ladder  41  he knows he can climb himself.”
Many of us have an image  42 , the image(形象) we have of ourselves.  43  one guy put it: “You can’t win a horse race if you think you look  44  on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have to  45  is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just  46  your mind and you’ll change your life.
One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words: “ 47 ”. You know that people used to  48  that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would  49  our circulation(循环)of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that  50  thinking, or we wouldn’t be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. You’ll never know until you  51 .
Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But  52  he did it, most people in the world didn’t think it was even  53 . Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly  54  all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we’ll  55  do it.
36.A. reflects                B. means                      C. reads                        D. explains
37.A. chance                B. strength                   C. reason                     D. ability
38.A. immediately               B. properly                  C. right                       D.accurately  
39.A. But                    B. Because                   C. What                   D. While
40.A. challenge            B. let                           C. admit                         D. help
41.A. if                       B. except                 C. unless                      D. until
42.A. quiz                   B. question                  C. mystery                   D. problem
43.A. As             B. When                         C. While                      D. Since
44.A. curious                      B. good-looking           C. funny                 D. serious
45.A. knock                 B. beat                        C. strike                         D. defend
46.A. settle                  B. bend                       C. fix                          D. change
47.A. I failed.                     B. Not me.                   C. I can’t.                  D. Can I?
48.A. think            B. imagine                   C. expect                     D. doubt
49.A. start                   B. help                        C. close                       D. stop
50.A. empty              B. silly                         C. reasonable                  D. terrible
51.A. realize             B. try                           C. understand                  D. judge
52.A. before                   B. after                        C. since                       D. because
53.A. likely                 B. unbelievable            C. impossible             D. possible
54.A. runners                  B. workers                   C. competitors              D. players
55.A. simply                B. seldom                    C. usually                  D. never

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Man-made Causes
Man-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes.  21  is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution  22  in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they  23  a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is  24  in the ground.  25  coal or oil is mined you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well.
Another major man-made  26  of Global Warming is population. More people  27  more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because  28  will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29  more agriculture. Now you’re probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but  30  you’re saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you  31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something  32 ? You re  33  methane. Another source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem  34  the increasing population is  35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car.
Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2.  36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because we’re using the land that we cut the trees down from as property  37 our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are  38  taking  39  of our natural resources and giving nothing back in  40 .
21.A.Pollution            B.Damage               C.Fossil           D.Transportation
22.A.goes                   B.comes                 C.takes            D.moves
23.A.give off                    B.look out               C.burn away     D.take in
24.A.originally           B.mostly                 C.naturally       D.usually
25.A.Because             B.When                  C.While           D.But
26.A.reason                B.excuse                 C.cause            D.problem
27.A.eats                    B.takes                   C.produces       D.means
28.A.it                        B.there                   C.that               D.they
29.A.and                           B.or                        C.though         D.but
30.A.then                   B.there                   C.before          D.now
31.A.ever                   B.yet                      C.still               D.even
32.A.Pleasant             B.terrible                C.sweet           D.nice
33.A.feeling               B.using                   C.looking        D.smelling
34.A.of                       B.as                        C.with                    D.for
35.A.pollution            B.population          C.warming             D.transportation
36.A.Also                   B.However             C.Therefore      D.Thus
37.A.as                       B.for                       C.like               D.to
38.A.quickly               B.constantly           C.surely           D.usually
39.A.use                      B.part                      C.hold                    D.advantage
40.A.return                 B.turn                      C.general         D.total

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.
III. Reading Comprehension     
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Your cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and   50   that you’ve programmed into it, traces of your DNA remain on it, according to a new study.
  DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you   51   you have an identical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), or hair   52   behind at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify   53   and their victims. Your cell phone can   54   more about you than you might think.
  Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University1in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect(嫌疑犯)bled onto a cell phone and later dropped the   55  . This made her wonder whether traces of DNA remained on cell phones ___ even when no blood was involved.     56   she and colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机) of 10 volunteers. They used swabs(药签) to collect   57   traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user holds it, and the   58  , which is placed at the user’s ear.
The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly of alcohol. The aim of washing was to   59   all detectable (可查明的) traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week.   60   the researchers collected the phones and repeated the swabbing of each phone once more.
The scientists discovered DNA that   61   to the phone’s owner on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also   62    DNA of other people who had apparently also handled the phone.   63  , DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won’t remove all traces of evidence from a criminal’s device. So cell phones can now be added to the   64   of clues that can settle a crime-scene investigation.
50. A. secrets                 B. music                      C. numbers                  D. films
51. A. because                   B. unless                      C. although                  D. if
52. A. kept                        B. dropped                   C. stayed                      D. left
53. A. criminals                 B. clues                   C. witnesses                 D. policemen
54. A. reveal                     B. convince                  C. acquire                     D. value
55. A. document                 B. paper                             C. card                        D. device
56. A. However                 B. But                          C. So                          D. For
57. A. invisible                  B. non-existent             C. missing                   D. apparent
58. A. microphone           B. keys                        C. screen                     D. speaker
59. A. preserve                   B. revise                      C. remove                    D. protect
60.   A. Then                        B. Thus                       C. Meanwhile               D. Otherwise
61.   A. stuck                       B. belonged                 C. happened                 D. contributed
62. A. took in                    B. mixed with              C. picked up                D. gave out
63.   A. Generally                B. Shortly                    C. Disappointedly         D. Surprisingly
64. A. explanation              B. list                          C. book                       D. discovery

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第二部分:英语知识及运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers. NASA researchers have  21   90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The   22   have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to  23   how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the   24   of glaciers. Scientists are still   25   about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier's surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to   26   the movement of ice toward the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the   27   of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been   28   yet. "We haven't heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an   29   that they have found it," he said. "These are places that are   30   so there aren't people walking around."
21. A. flown                 B. buried               C. hidden                     D. dropped
22. A. results             B. toys               C. glaciers          D. scientists
23. A. remember       B. invent            C. learn                 D. control
24. A. development    B. movement           C. growth        D. travels
25. A. unsure          B. excited          C. concerned       D. ignorant
26. A. reduce          B. control        C. speed         D. stop
27. A. position               B. source            C. reason            D. result
28. A. hurt                 B. eaten              C. missing         D. reported
29. A. email            B. card                  C.    fax          D. sign
30. A. hidden          B. lost                C.    remote       D. quiet

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第二部分:英语知识及运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers. NASA researchers have  21   90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The   22   have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to  23   how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the   24   of glaciers. Scientists are still   25   about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier's surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to   26   the movement of ice toward the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the   27   of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been   28   yet. "We haven't heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an   29   that they have found it," he said. "These are places that are   30   so there aren't people walking around."
21. A. flown                 B. buried               C. hidden                     D. dropped
22. A. results            B. toys               C. glaciers          D. scientists
23. A. remember       B. invent            C. learn                 D. control
24. A. development    B. movement           C. growth        D. travels
25. A. unsure          B. excited          C. concerned       D. ignorant
26. A. reduce          B. control        C. speed         D. stop
27. A. position               B. source            C. reason            D. result
28. A. hurt                 B. eaten              C. missing         D. reported
29. A. email            B. card                  C.    fax          D. sign
30. A. hidden          B. lost                C.    remote       D. quiet

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第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Secondhand smoke clearly kills people and the only way to control it is to ban smoking in all workplaces, US Surgeon-General Dr Richard Carmona said.
In 1964Surgeon General’s report first laid out the  21  of smoking. Years later, in another report Dr Richard Carmona  22  the effects of secondhand smoke and said no one should be forced to inhale it.
“Secondhand smoke causes early death and disease in children and in   23  who do not smoke,” the report reads. “Children   24  to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome(综合症), acute respiratory(呼吸道) infections, and ear problems,” it adds.
Smoking by   25   causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung growth in their children. A 2005 report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 430  26  died every year in the United States from sudden infant death syndrome-all   27  by secondhand smoke.
States,  28  and other local authorities have battled over instituting(制定)smoking bans. Some   29  , especially bars and restaurants, have said they will lose business if smoking is completely banned. But the report said it is impossible to protect non-smokers even with designated smoking areas, and at least one report from California, which has strict bans, has shown no   30  on businesses.
21.A.advantages       B.dangers       C.poisons     D.elements



2,4,6

 

22.A.neglected     B.gained         C.detailed    D.conquered

23.A.gentlemen     B.mothers       C.youngstersD.adults
24.A.exposed       B.resisted        C.reported    D.invited
25.A.audiences     B.authorities     C.patients     D.parents
26.A.teenagers     B.elders          C.mothers    D.newborns
27.A.obtained      B.created        C.caused      D.abandoned
28.A.countries     B.cities         C.schools     D.businesses
29.A.stores          B.headquarters     C.businesses D.factories
30.A.comment     B.impact         C.attack       D.affect

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We all need a healthy environment.       , we produce waste every day and it         harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do    to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real       to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a     life.
Remember these three      : reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't          things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really          or maybe the      one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a         country.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for       possible. When we buy things, make sure that they       a long time. We should take care of them       they will last, and we should       them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them       .
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it      energy to change something into something else, it’s better than        things or burning them. Find out       can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy       made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save      .

A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides

A.gives B.takes C.causes D.does

A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

A.difference B.mistake C.effect D.help

A.busy B.hard C.green D.happy

A.letters B.words C.sentences D.lessons

A.buy B.produce C.save D.waste

A.necessary B.important C.helpful D.useful

A.cheap B.expensive C.new D.old

A.rich B.developed C.foreign D.poor

A.as soon as B.as long as C.as much as D.as well as

A.use B.last C.keep D.live

A.so that B.if C.because D.though

A.sell B.lend C.throw D.repair

A.less B.more C.again D.better

A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays

A.throwing away B.putting away C.taking away D.giving away

A.that B.which C.what D.how

A.cups B.bags C.boxes D.products

A.money B.trees C.paper D.Time

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第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you  36  speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of  37 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of  38  things, but his promise to tell the truth 39  him.
Once a man came to a  prophet(预言家)and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad  40. Which one of them should  I  41  first?”The prophet said, “Give up telling  42  first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the  43  he made with the prophet.  “44  tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say?Shall I say that I went out  45?No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If  I tell the truth,  46  will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be  47  for stealing.”
So the man  48  not to steal that night, and  gave up this bad habit.
Next day, he  49  drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will  50 me, because a Muslim is not  51  to drink wine.” And so he gave up the  52 of drinking wine.
In this way,  53  the man thought of doing something bad, he  54  his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very  55  person.
36、A、always                    B、hardly                    C、sometimes        D、never
37、A、time                  B、money                    C、trouble            D、energy
38、A、great                  B、bad                        C、strange            D、stupid
39、A、educated             B、bothered             C、tested              D、saved
40、A、habits                     B、friends                    C、purposes          D、collections
41、A、take in                B、bring back                 C、give up            D、depend on
42、A、stories                B、truths                        C、reasons            D、lies
43、A、plan                   B、secret                        C、promise           D、mistake
44、A、Because              B、Unless                    C、Since               D、If
45、A、stealing              B、drinking             C、walking           D、dancing
46、A、none                  B、someone                 C、anyone            D、everyone
47、A、controlled           B、admired                  C、punished          D、killed
48、A、refused              B、tried                  C、decided            D、agreed
49、A、talked about        B、felt like            C、adapted to(适应)  D、broke down
50、A、understand              B、like                    C、hate              D、respect
51、A、allowed             B、encouraged             C、invited             D、advised
52、A、chance                    B、disadvantage       C、adventure      D、idea
53、A、wherever            B、whenever            C、whatever          D、however
54、A、forgot                    B、doubted                  C、regretted          D、remembered
55、A、good                  B、attractive            C、practical     D、generous(慷慨的)

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高中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空