高中英语阅读填空试题

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。（每格填1~2个单词）
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the earthquake.   31   (副词), people in the city of Tangshan thought   32    of these. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake,     33    destroyed the city. Steam（蒸汽）   34     (burst) from holes in the ground. It gave   35     smelly gas. Many buildings fell into bricks all of a sudden like pieces of dominos. Many people,   36    (include) workers and doctors, came to rescue those     37    (trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon,    38    (限定词) big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.  Teams     39    (organize) to dig out those under the ruins and bury the dead.  40     number of the miners who were rescued from coal mines reached almost 10,000. With the help from all over the country, Tangshan began to recover slowly.

B
I have never been able to make sense of my idea    31  money. I can walk into a store and spend $ 700 on suit,   32  go home and squeeze(挤)three cups of tea out of a single teabag. Am I a spendthrift or a miser or both?
A spendthrift is a person   33   likes to spend money. He always buys things 34    regard to cost. All of his spending gives him   35   (please), so he enjoys 36.    with shopping spending. He is both warmhearted and free - handed. He has a lot of friends    37   he often treats everybody to drinks and meals. He would even give or lend money to his   38 (bad)  enemy! Some people can accept a spendthrift's habits very easily. They consider such a person inexperienced,  39they enjoy being with him.
Are you a little like the person just  40    (write) about? If you are one of the big spenders of the world, you will always have debts, but you may have a lot of fun, too.

第二节语法填空 (共20小题，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～45的相应位置上。
A
The most energetic and important festivals are the   21   that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.   22     the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give   23   (child) lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals,     24   families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,    25    take place forty days before Easter, usually in February, These carnivals might include parades,   26    (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is   27  important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus    28    the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country,    29  (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though    30   is covered with pink snow.

B
Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”, I feel   36   (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus．In fact, many students now come to school   37   cell-phones．My schoolmates have different opinions．Some think   38   is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble．  39   , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones． 40   think differently．First, the cell-phone is not   41   must in school, as   42   are some IC phones in the school   43   (make) it easy to call others．Second, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class,   44   will surely have bad effects on their study．What’s more, it will result in a great waste of time and money．In my opinion, the cell-phone is a   45   (use) tool in our daily life．But it doesn’t mean we can use it freely in school．

第二节语法填空 (共20小题，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～45的相应位置上。
A
Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. _______26_____(person), I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just _____27______ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We _____28_____(determine) to create an even ____29_____(good) system. In a way our programmer is ____30_____ our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen ___31___ watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if ____32____  new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I _____33____ (program) to act just like them. After all, ____34___ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ____35____ I’m all about.

第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Google China's threat of pulling out of the nation has sparked attention worldwide this week to the relationship between China and the United States.
China's Web environment and the China-US trade relationship are among the topics   31   have been discussed. But it's   32   (appropriate) to play up the issue, or turn it into a political dispute.
According to the   33    (state), the disputes with the Chinese government on its Internet regulations as well as major cyber attacks  34   _the California-based company allegedly (被说成)rooted from China's attempts to force Google into considering    35    exit strategy(策略).
For overseas businesses,   36    (include) Google, they should respect laws, regulations and relevant policies of    37 host countries.
China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said Thursday at a regular press conference that "China welcomes international Internet companies   38     (conduct) business within the country according to the law.
The Chinese government has blamed the world Internet giant   39  showing too many links to unhealthy content in   40   search results, thus breaking China's laws.

四．动词的适当形式填空
open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on
1.The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
2.Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water.
3.Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.
4.The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.
5.There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.
6.______________ we run out of space?
7.People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
8.Now we _____________________ for discussion.
9.Many types of waste ________________ our water.
10.In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats.
11.These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.
12.My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
13.The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ companies and money _______ the enemy.

第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第四部分：书面表达 (共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节：短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文连贯通顺。请将答案填写在题后的答题处。
After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live   71   a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population   72   only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed   73   see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms   74   covered thousands of acres.   75   dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the   76   of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the   77   that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water   78   any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total   79  water, and   80  of it is in the Great Lakes.

Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that fits the context.
Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, __48___ we had longed to do for ages. It was there ___49___ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen!
The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West China’s Chengdu city --- it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help feeling disappointed. “What a bad day!” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain. And ___50___ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”
The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “Actually, seldom ___51___ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.
Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally unexpected way. On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white --- it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___52___ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. ___53___ could help describe what we saw. We were jumping, screaming, taking photos, trying to fill our eyes __54_____ everything we could see, because we knew that this was the ___55____ time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.

Directions: Complete the following passage by using OVE word that best firs the context.
You may become very unhappy sharing a room with a stranger. If you want to study quietly 48.             your roommate keeps asking for nothing important or listening to rock music, you will get upset. If you feel very tired and sleepy while he turns over in bed making enough noise to keep you 49.       , you are sure to become annoyed but can do noting about it 50.       , in my view, sharing a room with a stranger is a good arrangement of living despite those disadvantages. First, you may not feel so lonely when you are far away from your home. 51.      always have another person in the room to share your joys and sorrows. 52.    , you can get a helping hand to overcome whatever difficulty you are in. You can ask advice from him on your work and study. Third, living with a stranger offers you 53.       
chance of learning to get along with people. You do your best to make friends with him, thus adapting yourself 54.        more complicated society upon graduation.
Therefore, I prefer to sharing a room with a stranger during my school life. I will manage to stay in harmony with my roommate. We can make progress together 55.       leave a wonderful memory in both of our life.

课文填空（共10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分5分）
根据所学课文在68-77的空格里填上所缺的单词，并将答案转写到答题卡上。                                                    
As you know, the UN    68  the lives of people everywhere. The organization is involved in peacekeeping    69   to help end some of the world’s horrible conflicts. Watch any TV report  70   places where there is a war, and you    71   see soldiers wearing berets…
I have visited many countries in Africa. Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa, where I met some women who have   72  themselves into a group. They    73    one rand (approximately 1.35 yuan) per day from each other and add it to a    74    of money the government gives them. With this, the women have enough money to buy    75    materials to make basket. They then sell these at the market. With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop. This group was set up by UNIFEM, the United Nations    76    Fund for Women. There are lots of such programmes and funds under the    77   of the UN, and these have helped millions of people across the world.

第二节 短语填空（从下列短语中选出一个合适的并用其适当形式填入每个句子中，使其句意完整，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66．          the sun does great harm to your skin so you should avoid doing so in daily life.
67．Nowadays plastics             many conventional materials.
68．A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008,           many injuries and deaths.
69．With the development of science and technology, the young generation        surfing the Internet and playing computer games, which has a bad influence on their study.
70．With the victim            him            attempted murder, the man was thrown into great depression.
71．It is unlikely for him to       his boss, who is strict and mean,       his innocence.
72．Super Junior, a band made up of 13 handsome boys,           both boys and girls in the school.
73．Some scientific researches provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may            health in the population.
74．Look at the expression on his face! He must           great difficulty in yesterday’s knowledge contest.
75．           the car which was speeding, the traffic police decided to ask his colleagues to search for it.

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。
The holiday’s upon us. After months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, ‘Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and 16        media that offer a lot more 17       (colour) programs. Books are history!”
But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading and reading as widely as possible.
One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection 18       words and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article 19        it is from the TV or the Internet.
But an even more important point is 20        books give you something that modern media simply can not: The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible.
Though “easy” may be welcome, 21       (luck) it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute(替代品) for a book.
But perhaps the best single reason is that simply 22       (choose) what you read and doing it by yourself 23        (mean) that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, 24        while you are reading, you’ll find that what once 25        (seem) like a duty is now a pleasure.

Ⅴ．用动词的适当形式填空
1．If time_____________( allow), we shall go there tomorrow.
2．It is the first time that I __________________(visit) the city.．
3．Now it’s 11o’clock.  It’s time I________________(pick) up my son.
4．Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ___________________(phone) to ask how I am going to spend the money.．
5．I______________(phone) my sister three times today but her line was always busy．
6．I _____________ (phone) my sister last night but her line was always busy．
7．When the winter comes. It ______________(get) colder and colder．
8．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____________(call) the Pacific．
9．―_____ you ________ (leave) for Beijing?  
―Yes.  And I’ll come back in three months.．
10．―Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?
―She has a headache because she ______________(read) too long; She ought to stop work.．

第五节：课文填空（共1篇，10空格；满分10分）
根据课文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使文章完整。
Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed, which took Daisy to Tibet of China to see antelopes. The antelope told her that they lived a sad life, because they were killed for the fur that was taken from under their s _______(61). Every year thousands of antelopes are killed and now they are becoming e______________(62) species.
Daisy was very sad and then she asked the carpet to bring her to some place where the animals were well protected. Next minute she was in Zimbabwe. Daisy first saw an excited elephant. It asked Daisy to take its picture. In Zimbabwe, Daisy knew the people began to realize the i __________(63) of animals, especially the g________(64), and they decided to help. They allowed t      (65) to hunt only a certain number of animals if they were willing to pay the farmers. 
The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a t________(66) rain forest. A monkey watched her as it r_______(67) itself. The monkey said the millipede contained a p_________(68)drug which could affect m ______(69). And the monkey told Daisy to take care of the rain forest. Daisy was a _______(70). Later, the carpet flew Daisy home and Daisy found it was only a dream, but she learned a lot from her experience.