高中英语填空题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine      (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was       stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change     mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine      (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished      (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel       hand. “I       (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very     (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s      (behave).
This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone     tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not (real) prepared me for anything practical. I knew I felt like (make) a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey   a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my (decide) to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. did my family.
Eventually, however, I  (win) the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call (ask) me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When police experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about “a price on carbon". They are    (argue) about whether companies shouldpay when they put carbon pollution in the air.
Carbon pollution, like every other from of pollution,   (have) an impact on the environment.    (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people       drink the water to get sick. And when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate change-sea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture, and more.
All of those impacts cost money. Insurance rates go up when storms get more      (destruction). Taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. Military budgets go up when droughts and population         (change) cause conflict, not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs.
In other words, the price on carbon is        we all pay when there is no market force     (limit) the pollution that causes climate change. So the debate is        (real) about who will pay that price--     companies which are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick up the cost now?

按照课文内容填空 （共8小题；每小题0.5分,满分4分）
阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式。
It’s easy for you to start smoking, but  ___you become addicted to it, you may find it  ____to stop smoking. Firstly, you may become __ addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals __(consist) in cigarettes. When the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, you get addicted ____ habit. ___ is, if you do the same thing repeatedly, you begin to do it ____. Lastly, you become mentally addicted to it, when you may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. So it is time that smokers ____(quit) smoking.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school.
There were many peoplewere waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) .when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nextthe window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly      (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research        (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show       (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people        (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something         gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an        (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in        same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean        (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things        the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to        (you) from that person’s point of view.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my opinion, we should try our best   (realize) our goals even though   is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.
I used to be   shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for   (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something (change). I started to read many   (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little   little, I found  more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates   (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had  ( confident) to do it better in the future.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a problem. I’m not very good at        (communicate) with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find       hard to make good friends with them. I can well remember that there was a time        a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That      (change) since I came here.
The      (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.       number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much       (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep       (eat) green grass.
Uncle Wang worked in a factory after       (graduate). He is a person      is always making new things and we all admire him.

When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is an      (entertain) hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.
I had a skateboard      was bought not too long ago. But since I don’t skateboard any more, I made a     (decide ) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give       to some kid. I know I would have been so excited if someone had done that for me when I was younger.
So I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside for about ten minutes. A boy and his dad      (be ) about to walk into the shop when I stepped up. I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free---as long as he used it!
His eyes lit up and I could see     excited he was.        (hand) him my skateboard, I walked back to my car. His dad kept asking me if I was      (real) giving him my skateboard,    I kept saying ,“Yes!”
I think his dad was     excited than he was. I was very happy that I could give someone a very nice skateboard.

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many people believe fresh water will never be used up. They think fresh water comes from such varieties     sources that is always enough for us. Such opinion      (导致)to surprising waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is      of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid  g    of the world ‘s population and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is     （面对 ）the danger of running out of fresh water.  A    , in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the  d    needs.  It is up to us to find new ways to  s   water. First, we should make the best      of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify (净化)seawater,       (污染) water and try to find solutions to reduce the use of fresh water in industry．

语法填空
A few months ago we started a blog ____ (call) "Confessions（自白）of an English Learner."This blog is____ you to share your stories about language misunderstandings. Many of you provided advice about ____ you learned English. Thanks to everyone who __ (join) the discussion on the blog so far.
One web visitor described his ____ (difficult) with two English language words____ sound similar but are very different in meaning. Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake he made on his first visit to the United States.
At the time, Moises was working on a ship. It was his second day. He was organizing some of his belongings ____ a co-worker came into the room they were sharing. The co-worker asked, "Hey, my friend, do you want soap?" Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited ___ (use) his English. He answered, "No thanks. I am not hungry."
Well, everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand the joke. ____ new friends then explained that "soap" is something you use to wash yourself. "Soup" is what you eat.
Moises said this incident happened ten years ago. He added, "Do you imagine that I am ___ English teacher now?"

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment       (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me       the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man       (seat) at the front. He       (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be     (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to       he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want       (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him       his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had      amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made       of us feel good.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get digging? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, ___ is organizing a tree planting event near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental __ (educate) of its students and get more people ____ (organize), the school is planning to plant ____ total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they ___ (look) for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary, ___ there will be experts to give directions and the ____ (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime ___ 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course gloves will be essential ____ (protect) your hands. So it could be ____ (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.

Male fans love to play football. Football is also a bonding experience for fathers and sons. When male football fans are younger, they probably spend hours_______ watching football games with their fathers. Male football fans also probably spend a lot of time playing football _______ their friends.
Female fans do love the game, too, ________ most started watching football because a cute player caught their eyes. This is ________ I started watching football. I was________ interested in football until I saw the movie Goal. While watching the movie, I spotted Kuno Becker and I quickly became interested in ________ game. Other female fans probably became interested after watching a game with a boyfriend ________ their husband. Whatever the reason why people start watching football _______, it’s very addictive and hard to stop once you start.

“At last, no more exams.” It’s a common feeling among high school graduates who have just completed the college entrance examination. What a relief! However, rather than fill the next three months with sleep, eating, and       (watch) TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college.
Different from those who begin their ___ (apply) for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US education. She began to think about it in Senior 3, but decided not   __  (give) up the college entrance exam.
Li’s classmate Mao Bingxin_____ (consider) studying in Canada after the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11.
He Wei,  ____ 18-year-old who studies at Shenzhen Bao’an High School, isn’t allowing ____much freedom this summer vacation either, devoting her time to looking for a language school___ she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies.
He Wei considers ____worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends. “_____we don’t really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the better preparations we make  __ it, the more choices we will be given.” she said.