初中英语试题

To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.

A．

what

B．

when

C．

where

D．

which

Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.

A．

reads

B．

read

C．

is read

D．

was read

I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.

A．

order

B．

ordered

C．

was ordering

D．

will order

Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.

A．

busier

B．

busiest

C．

wider

D．

widest

Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.

A．

if

B．

before

C．

though

D．

because

—Look! Is that girl Alice?

—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.

A．

can

B．

can’t

C．

must

D．

mustn’t

Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.

A．

gets up

B．

got up

C．

will get up

D．

has got up

—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?

—No, ________ is pink.

A．

his

B．

mine

C．

hers

D．

yours

Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.

A．

by

B．

in

C．

for

D．

to

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided （1） （write）about the whale（鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.

I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about （2） （they）shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so （3） （slow）and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.

So, of course, one of my best memories （4） （be）when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt （5） （happy）than ever. They were so beautiful!

And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their （6） （heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as （7） example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者）of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their （8） （tradition）stories.

Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? （9） they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role （10） the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.

根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。

（1）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.

（2）The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

（3）Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.

（4）Many ________（野生的）animals still don’t have a safe place to live.

（5）When you use a ________（地图）on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.

（6）Today, many young Chinese people have a big ______（梦想）and are serving the country in many ways.

（7）In ______（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.

（8）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________（繁忙的）with work.

（9）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every ________（星期五）.

（10）Fan Jinshi ________（计划）and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）.

根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures.

E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. （1） In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.

The reason for the low weight is the choice of material（材料）, which is quite unusual. It uses a frame（车架）made of bamboo. （2） What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping（减震）.

（3） Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.

The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. （4） To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures（失败）.”

The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. （5） And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.”

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing（配音）. To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.

For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries（纪录片）and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.

Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains（《愚公移山》）. In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out（将……演出来）the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!

If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.

（1）Why do people dub foreign movies?

A．	To show their foreign language skill.	B．	To increase the movies’ ticket prices.
C．	To make the movies easy to understand.	D．	To add their own opinions in the movies.

（2）What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing?

A．

Love stories.

B．

Kung fu movies.

C．

Documentaries.

D．

Cartoons.

（3）The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.

A．

roles

B．

voices

C．

stories

D．

lifestyles

（4）What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix?

A．

A child.

B．

A bird.

C．

A mountain spirit.

D．

An old man.

（5）What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon?

A．	Dubbing the voice of a blackbird.	B．	Writing the words for the movies.
C．	Reading aloud behind the screen.	D．	Matching voices and actions well.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond（水塘）on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”

“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”

“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding（滑行）on the ice very much.

When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.

“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”

“But you promised mother,” said Annie.

“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”

“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.

So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.

They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.

Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned（淹死）before the man reached them.

They went home almost frozen（冻僵的）and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.

（1）What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter?

A．

Driving along the pond.

B．

Swimming in the pond.

C．

Walking across the pond.

（2）What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．

融化

B．

结冰

C．

起雾

（3）Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too?

A．	Because her mother never stopped her.
B．	Because she didn’t promise her mother.
C．	Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.

（4）What happened in the end?

A．	A man managed to save the children.
B．	Harry saved himself without help.
C．	Annie was drowned in the pond.

（5）What is the best title for the text?

A．

Never Make Promises Easily

B．

Be Calm in the Face of Danger

C．

Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What represents（代表）China?

China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?

The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man（不到长城非好汉）.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen

In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings（婚礼）, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian

I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon（龙的传人）”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei

China is a country. But the word also means porcelain（瓷器）. I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing

In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion（团圆）. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin

（1）Who thinks the Great Wall represents China?

A．

Di Xinran.

B．

Mao Zhanglinxi.

C．

Li Qinrui.

（2）What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion?

A．

The colour red.

B．

The dragon.

C．

Porcelain.

（3）Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?

A．

The Great Wall.

B．

Porcelain.

C．

Dumplings.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．	We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B．	The dragon can represent power and success.
C．	In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.

（5）In what column（专栏）can we find this text?

A．

Science.

B．

Culture.

C．

Sports.