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初中英语

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.
Suggest your parents turning off their cars when they don’t use them. Don’t use the cleaners that are bad for the environments. Don’t throw waste here and there.
If you live in cities or towns , it will be easy for you to recycle waste. You just put your glass, paper and plastic bags outside and the recycling truck will pick them up . If you don’t live in such areas, you have to find a recycling centre.
When you have a bath , brush your teeth or wash your hands, please don’t let the water run all the time . Only run the water when necessary.
Turn off the lights and television when you are out. Don’t waste the electricity. Energy is very important to us.
Paper is made of wood. If you waste too much paper, you are cutting down more trees. Forests are so important to us, so try to make the best use of paper.

A. How to protect trees
B. Save energy
C. Avoid environmental pollution
E. Save water
D. Recycle
F. Don’t waste paper

 

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Sydney Tower is ____________ in Sydney, Australia.

A.the busiest street B.the biggest station
C.the most beautiful park D.the highest point

Sydney Tower opens at ____________.

A.8:00 am B.9:00 am C.10:30 pm D.11:30 pm

If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ___________.

A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$150
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When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, at the same time they usually talk about a lot of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen---they can’t do both---and they don’t understand that women can. Besides(此外), women think that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring (盯着) at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot (the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.) and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the small body language signals that show how the characters are feeling emotionally(情绪上). Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully because they want to keep relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to connect to the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a way of keeping relationship. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing(令人信服的)evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents reply to the brain differences of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we talk to them more. As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short complaints in reply.
While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they ___________.

A.are afraid of silence with their families and friends
B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time
C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to ___________.

A.experience the happy time again
B.keep a close tie with her
C.recommend her a new wonderful place
D.remind her of something forgotten

What does the writer want to tell us most?

A.Women’s brains are better organized for language and communication.
B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C.Men do not like talking because they believe more in facts.
D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.

Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?

A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk
B.Talking Keeps Relationships
C.Women Love to Talk
D.Men Talk Differently from Women
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A. The fish are found in an acidic swamp (酸性的煤炭沼泽) on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Indonesian swamps are disappearing because of the unchecked development and farming. And several populations of the tiny fish have already been lost.
B. According to researchers, such acidic swamps was once thought to have few animals in, but recent research has discovered that they are homes to many unique creatures.
C. The fish has a translucent(半透明的)body and a head unprotected by a skeleton(颅骨).Mature females(成熟的雌性)grow to less than a third of an inch long.
D. Scientists say they have discovered the world's smallest known fish in Indonesia.
E. "This is one of the strangest fish that I've seen in my whole career,' said Ralf Britz, a zoologist(动物学家) at the Natural History Museum in London. "It's tiny and has these special fins(鱼鳍). I hope we'll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely."
阅读上面的五个短文,并把它们排列成一片完整流畅的文章,并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。






 
 
 
 
 
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Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.
In the United States, high school graduates (毕业生) make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school!
If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree (学士学位), he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD (博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.
We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.
The passage mainly talks about ___________.

A.how education and pay are connected B.high paying jobs
C.jobs for high school students D.good schools

According to the passage, “earning power” means the ability to ___________ money.

A.save B.spend C.pay D.make

Each year a person with a PhD can make ___________ more than a person who does not finish high school.

A.$37,000 B.$68,200 C.$60,400 D.$26,000
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I’m Li Mei and I study in No. 3 Middle school. I live in the school on weekdays. I only go home on weekends(周末). I usually go home by bus. It takes about half an hour. Some students go home by bike. We often have some activities in our free time. Peter and Tom often play soccer. Kate and I often go to the school library. Helen often does her homework in the classroom. What does Sally like to do after school? She likes to play ping-pong. We have dinner at about six o’clock. Then we go back to our classroom to study. At half past nine, we usually go to bed. Our teachers are all very good. We are happy in our school.
Where does Li Mei live from Monday to Friday?

A.In the library. B.In her school. C.At home. D.In the street.

How does Li Mei go to school?

A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.I don’t know.

How long does it take Li Mei to get home from her school by bus?

A.About30 minutes. B.About20 minutes.
C.About15 minutes. D.About one hour.

Who does Kate often go to the school library with after school?

A.Helen. B.Li Mei C.Sally. D.Peter.

What time do they usually go to bed?

A.At8:30 pm. B.At9:30 am C.At9:30 pm. D.At9:30 am.
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阅读短文,回答问题。
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
How many people were mentioned (提到) in the story?
_________________________________________________________
Where was the truck going ?
__________________________________________________________
From the story, Who didn’t tell the truth?
__________________________________________________________
Who was also a witness besides Tom.
__________________________________________________________
What was the taxi driver doing when the taxi hit the truck?
___________________________________________________________

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Would you like to adopt an animal? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
Brocky is________.

A.an animal zoo
B.an adopted child
C.a tiger without children’s love
D.a tiger in need of adoption

Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.

A.its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B.people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky
C.people don’t love Brocky enough
D.the zoo forces them to do so

Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.

A.frightened B.excited and happy
C.nervous D.surprised

With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _________.

A.play with many toys
B.live without being hungry
C.eat meat every day
D.have an air-conditioned room to live in

We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.

A.zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B.there are too many animals in the zoo
C.many people are kind to animals
D.children love animals better than adults do
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根据短文内容,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)
Children are amazing! They pick up language so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s because of the way they learn.
Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.
Listen as often as possible
When people talk to children, they often use simple words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just meaningless noise.
Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.
Be a Copycat
Children like to copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. (the, teaches, this, how, pronounce, them, language, to). As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as you can.
Use English to communicate
Children don’t practice grammar rules. They use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they want and they do it successfully.
So look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.
Children learn English by __________ copying and communicating.
请把文中画线的句子“When people talk to children, they often use simple words that children can understand.”译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________.
请把文中括号内的词组成一个句子。
请写出文中画线词 “This” 所指代的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________.
When learning language, do we need to worry about making mistakes? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________.

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If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of observing(观察)  and knowing about birds.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? It’s very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these:
Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.
a) Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make the boards too slippery.
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater doesn’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.
e) Please don’t forget to color the nest.
The most important thing in observing birds is to ______.

A.look for a place near the nest
B.climb trees
C.write down notes every day
D.make a bird nest

When we're watching birds, we have to ______.

A.look after the birds more often
B.use the binoculars to catch the birds
C.hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual
D.catch the birds at last

We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______.

A.we can clean the nest
B.the birds can fly in or out
C.we can hang it easily
D.it’s easy to make
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Anger(愤怒) is a kind of feeling.(66)   B  When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.

(67)   G  .For example,you breathe(呼吸)faster.Your face turns red,and may want to break something or hit someone.But sometimes you may keep it inside.If you do it like this,the result is that you will face a greater danger of getting a headache or your stomach may hurt.So it's healthy for you to let your anger out sometimes.(68)   F  And you will find the problems you're facing are not serious as you expect.

There are a lot you can do when you get angry.You can ask for help from others.You can talk about it with adults, such as parents,teachers and so on.Also,you can do the following things by

yourself.count from 1to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride.Another good way to deal with anger is to find something humorous in the situation that has made you angry.(69)   D  

So remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse.(70)   A  Be sure that you can control it!

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将具字母标号涂黑

A.

Don't let your anger control you.

B.

Many hings can make you angry.

C.

A humorous person is popular with others.

D.

Making yourself laugh is much healthier than getting angry.

E.

Maybe you get angry more often or more easily than other kids.

F.

After doing that,you will find those bad feelings start to go away.

G.

It is easy to find something wrong with your body when you become angry.

来源:2017年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?

A.Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).
B.In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.
C.Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.
D.Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.

We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.

A.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 B.《望庐山瀑布》
C.《静夜思》 D.《赠汪伦》

Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?

A.Zheng Banqiao B.Zhu Ziqing
C.Wang Zhong D.Li Bai

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Yangzhou:An Economically Rich City
B.Yangzhou:An Easy Transportation City
C.Yangzhou:A Historical Culture City
D.Yangzhou:A Famous Tour City
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The world we live is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?
Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don’t need to worry about how to keep honey (蜂蜜) because honey doesn’t go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

________ Things
Little dogs
________ is bad for them and they can’t eat it.
A snail
It may sleep for _______ years, but we sleep_______ hours at a time.
Our eyes
The size of the eyes doesn’t________.
Honey
It doesn’t go _______ at any time.
______
It can live for nine or ten________ without the ________.
Birds
Most birds are good at ________ but some can’t.
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根据表格内容,选择正确答案(共5小题,计10分)。

If Jane wants to rent a room, she can call_____.

A.Mr. Tang B.Mr. Zhang
C.Miss Li D.Wang Tao

Mr. Tang needs _____.

A.a room for two people B.a room with three beds
C.an English workbook D.an actor

If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _____.

A.13956789123 B.73574110
C.78567767 D.53868668

From the passage, we can know that an actor can _______.

A.work with other B.sing
C.dance D.A, B and C

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Mr. Tang doesn’t want a room for¥ 500 a month.
B.Wang Tao’s English workbook is lost.
C.If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss
D.A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an actor.
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Animals, including insects, don't have a "language" like ours. They do not "talk" to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other.
Can you see the rabbit's tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of "language". When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot "tell" the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals "say" things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sound like "Oh" or "Ah" when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
A rabbit uses its tail to ________.

A.warn other rabbits when they are in danger
B.tell other rabbits where food is
C.make itself look fierce
D.help it to run fast

When a cobra is angry, it ________.

A.makes a loud noise B.raises its head
C.moves up and down D.does a little dance

Several different sounds can be made by a ________.

A.rabbit B.bee C.bird D.fish

From the passage, we know that ______ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.

A.all living things B.all animals
C.some birds D.human beings
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初中英语说明文阅读理解