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初中英语

A TV series(电视剧) in England,Away from it all,has surprised everyone by becoming a success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.
The director(导演) of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from(遭受) stress. They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they want a happier and healthier world.
Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried, however. They say that some of their students and children spend more time before TV and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not finishing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only get personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations.
And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor of education, says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts(反应) strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour(行为). She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should let their children know TV is not the same as real life.
The success of the new TV series is surprising because__________.

A.it is about the English countryside
B.it is the same as other successful TV series
C.it is different from other successful TV series
D.it is about life in busy cities

The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with__________.

A.stress B.homework
C.busy life D.exams

The success of the series shows that young people would like__________.

A.a world with no homework B.English TV series
C.a happier and healthier world D.relaxing jobs

__________ are worried about the effects of the series.

A.Teachers and parents. B.Teachers and experts.
C.Experts and teenagers. D.Young people and parents.
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Gao Wenqi, 49, owner of a restaurant in Xi'an, Shanxi, started to offer a new service on April 13, 2013: suspended meals (待用快餐). Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program.
You can pay 10 yuan for a meal, which should be sold at 16, and leave it at the restaurant. Then other people in need, such as the disabled(残疾人), the poor elderly or homeless children,can have it without paying.
This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡馆) in Naples, Italy. It's a tradition that someone there pays in advance for an extra (额外的) cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free.
“The program is meaningful. It offers help with dignity(尊严),” said Gao to Xinhua. However, people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program.
According to the passage, this program may possibly take place        .

A.in a restaurant B.at a bus station C.in a school D.on a train

The suspended meals are offered to     .

A.students B.workers C.people in need D.the rich

The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “_        _” in Chinese.

A.滞后 B.预先 C.优先 D.胜过

It's said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from      .

A.Italy B.the U.S. C.Canada D.China

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.
B.The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.
C.Gao Wenqi's restaurant joined the program on April 13, 2013.
D.All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant.
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If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of observing(观察)  and knowing about birds.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? It’s very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these:
Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.
a) Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make the boards too slippery.
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater doesn’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.
e) Please don’t forget to color the nest.
The most important thing in observing birds is to ______.

A.look for a place near the nest
B.climb trees
C.write down notes every day
D.make a bird nest

When we're watching birds, we have to ______.

A.look after the birds more often
B.use the binoculars to catch the birds
C.hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual
D.catch the birds at last

We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______.

A.we can clean the nest
B.the birds can fly in or out
C.we can hang it easily
D.it’s easy to make
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Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:

When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _____ outside the window.

A.flowers B.presents
C.a flag D.a chair

In _______, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.

A.India B.Holland
C.Denmark D.Japan

In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________.

A.15 B.7 C.5 D.3

The passage is mainly about __________.

A.similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
B.different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C.children’s birthdays in western countries
D.the importance of children’s birthdays
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The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?

A.Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).
B.In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.
C.Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.
D.Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.

We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.

A.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 B.《望庐山瀑布》
C.《静夜思》 D.《赠汪伦》

Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?

A.Zheng Banqiao B.Zhu Ziqing
C.Wang Zhong D.Li Bai

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Yangzhou:An Economically Rich City
B.Yangzhou:An Easy Transportation City
C.Yangzhou:A Historical Culture City
D.Yangzhou:A Famous Tour City
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The world we live is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?
Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don’t need to worry about how to keep honey (蜂蜜) because honey doesn’t go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

________ Things
Little dogs
________ is bad for them and they can’t eat it.
A snail
It may sleep for _______ years, but we sleep_______ hours at a time.
Our eyes
The size of the eyes doesn’t________.
Honey
It doesn’t go _______ at any time.
______
It can live for nine or ten________ without the ________.
Birds
Most birds are good at ________ but some can’t.
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Found

A set of keys.  There is a toy bear on it, too.  If you lose it, call me at 880-1167313.  I’m from No. 2 Middle School.
Jack
Lost

An old bike.  It’s black with a plastic(塑料的) basket.  Its seat is yellow.  If you find it, please return it to me.  I live on the fifth floor in Building 2.
Miller
Lost

Yesterday, I lost a novel written by Mo Yan.  Its name is Frog.  I’m eager(渴望的)to find it.  If you find it somewhere, can you return it to me? I’m from Class 6, Grade 7.
Louis
If you lose a set of keys, you can call________.

A.Jack B.Miller C.Louis D.Mo Yan

Miller lost a(n)________.

A.set of keys B.novel C.old bike D.basket

Louis is from________.

A.No. 2 Middle School B.the fifth floor
C.Building 2 D.Class 6, Grade 7

Frog is ________.

A.a kind of bike B.a kind of key
C.a kind of basket D.a novel

Which one is TRUE?

A.Jack lost a set of keys. B.Miller found a novel.
C.There is a toy pig on that set of keys. D.Mo Yan is a writer(作家).
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Do you know how to write an English letter?
When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear sir” “Dear Mr /Miss/ Mrs…”.To the end of the letter, we usually use words like “Yours” “Yours ever” or “Truly yours”.
It is also different to write an English envelope. If you write to an Australian friend named Jane Shute, write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.
Now read the following envelope, please.

“We have to put it on the top of the right corner.” The word “It” here means

A.the date B.the letter C.the envelope D.the passage

From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address.

A.at the end of the letter on the left
B.at the end of the letter on the right
C.at the top of the letter on the left
D.at the top of the letter on the right

How do you begin your letter if you write to Peter White?

A.Peter B.Mr Peter C.Dear Mr White D.Dear Sir Peter

To what country will the letter be sent?
A. P.R.C.     B. America       C. Australia         D. Sydney
Who writes this letter?

A.Zibo B.Qin Ling C.Miss Shute D.Miss Jane
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根据表格内容,选择正确答案(共5小题,计10分)。

If Jane wants to rent a room, she can call_____.

A.Mr. Tang B.Mr. Zhang
C.Miss Li D.Wang Tao

Mr. Tang needs _____.

A.a room for two people B.a room with three beds
C.an English workbook D.an actor

If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _____.

A.13956789123 B.73574110
C.78567767 D.53868668

From the passage, we can know that an actor can _______.

A.work with other B.sing
C.dance D.A, B and C

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Mr. Tang doesn’t want a room for¥ 500 a month.
B.Wang Tao’s English workbook is lost.
C.If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss
D.A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an actor.
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Animals, including insects, don't have a "language" like ours. They do not "talk" to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other.
Can you see the rabbit's tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of "language". When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot "tell" the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals "say" things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sound like "Oh" or "Ah" when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
A rabbit uses its tail to ________.

A.warn other rabbits when they are in danger
B.tell other rabbits where food is
C.make itself look fierce
D.help it to run fast

When a cobra is angry, it ________.

A.makes a loud noise B.raises its head
C.moves up and down D.does a little dance

Several different sounds can be made by a ________.

A.rabbit B.bee C.bird D.fish

From the passage, we know that ______ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.

A.all living things B.all animals
C.some birds D.human beings
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Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.

Feb. l0, 2007
5:00
Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel. Packed bags. Took a taxi to airport.
7:30
Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.
8:30
Plane landed. Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport.
9:45
Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.
10:00
Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.
11:00
Went to radio station to attend the live show.
12:00
Had lunch with local producer (制片人)
I3:00
Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show.
The lighting of the theatre was good,   but the band did poorly.
17:00
Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.
18:00
Had supper, but ate little.
18:30
Went to theatre again and got ready for show.
19:30
Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.
22:00
Show was over. Very tired from it.
23:00
Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV.
0:00
Fell asleep, with TV on.

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
The pop star went back to the hotel _________ on Feb. 10, 2007.

A.once B.twice
C.three times D.four times

According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________.

A.singing B.dancing
C.making faces D.playing the piano

The pop star felt ________ after the performance.

A.tired B.excited
C.sad D.both A and B

The band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排) in the night’s show.

A.better in the show than B.worse in the show than
C.in the show as bad as D.not tell us how the band did

This passage mainly tells us that _________.

A.pop stars are not rich in fact
B.young people had better not be pop stars
C.there are many young people wanting to be pop stars
D.pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have
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New books this month
The Long Night
This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and…
Hard Work
This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or Cinema
Marcie Jacome, who
studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star…What will Tina do?

The Long Night was written by             .

A.David Reilly B.Maha
C.Joanna D.Marcie Jacome

The story of Hard Work happened in             .

A.Australia   B.Thailand
C.India D.England

From the passage we can see Tina is ________.

A.a doctor B.a film star
C.a writer D.a college student

           is about a difficult journey.

A.Hospital or Cinema B.Hard Work
C.The Long Night D.Harry Potter

The passage above is     .

A.an ad B.a story
C.a novel D.a diary
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KOREA  One is the name of a _________.

A.hotel B.restaurant C.food supermarket D.museum

We can go to Korea One for lunch at ________.

A.10:30am on Monday B.3:00pm on Friday
C.11:00am on Saturday D.2:30pm on Sunday

Korea One offers us the following information except _______.

A.location B.telephone number C.website D.food price
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Different countries and people have different manners(举止).Here are some examples: If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into the house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European(欧洲的) countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, it is not necessary to take them off. In England, a guest(客人) always finishes the drink or the food to show that he enjoys it. This will make the host very pleased.
根据短文内容完成信息表,每空一词。

Countries
Situations
Good manners
China
______  a Chinese family
Knock at the door first
______
Before entering the house
Take off your _______
European countries
Before coming into the house
It is to wear(穿着) your shoes
_______
At dinner
Finish the drink or the food
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Can you remember a world before the Internet? If you answer is “no” then you are probably a millennial.Millennials are the new generation of young Americans.They were born between l982 and l992.There are 33 million of them,and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力).Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations.They also believe that millenials will change the workforce in important ways.
How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age.The internet has always been a part of their lives.They spend about l 6 hours a week on the Internet,and this doesn’t include e-mail.And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体),including mobile phones and video games.They are “nation speakers” of the language of the computer age.People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language.Why not? They did not grow up “speaking” it.
How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question,it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet.They use the Internet to communicate.They visit website such as FaceBook and MySpace every day.They share(分享)ideas,music, information,games,and friendships with people all over the world.When they start working,they will want to share their work and ideas with others.
It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up.Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention.They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的).As a result,many millennials are very confident.At work,they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions.
Millennials also grew up with a lot of structure in their lives.Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams.At work,they will expect the rules to be clear.They will also expect a strong but fair boss,like a coach on a sports team.They will follow the person in charge(主管)if he or she is fair.But they will not follow an unfair boss.They will also expect their work to be fun and creative,similar to their experience on a sports team.
These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce.But the world is changing very fast.There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.
According to the first paragraph of the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Millennials belong to a new generation.
B.Millennials were born about ten years ago.
C.Millennials are entering the workforce.
D.Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.

Which is the main reason that make the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?

A.Millennials can speak a better native language.
B.Millennials grow up with computers and Internet.
C.Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.
D.Millennials spend long hours playing video games.

Why do the millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?

A.Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.
B.Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.
C.Because they grow up sharing ideas,music,information,games,and friendships with others by the Internet.
D.Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.

According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers.
B.Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work.
C.Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their c0—workers and bosses.
D.Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams.

From the passage we know that ________.

A.the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of l982
B.most of the millennnials learn native computer language in schools.
C.millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work
D.more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials
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初中英语说明文阅读理解