优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 说明文 / 阅读理解
初中英语

Here are some programs that kids would like to watch on BBC Kids Channel.

Time
Programs
8:30am
Tom’s World
Do you know that different kinds of dogs live in different places? It’s true! And there’s a lot more for you to learn as Tom and his friends tell about the dogs!
9:20am
Play School
Join the play school to learn English while singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted, Jame on the children’s show
12:00pm
BBC News
News from all over the world
2:10pm
A Cartoon Movie
The movie about a little fish called Nemo. He is caught by a fisherman and later his father travels through the sea to look for him
4:00pm
Around the World
Do you want to know how people live in different countries? Do you want to make friends with foreign kids? Come to join in Buzy’s trip.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
________ will take you to see how people live in different countries.

A.Tom B.Nemo C.Buzy D.Jame

BBC News begins at _______.

A.8:30am B.2:10pm
C.12:00pm D.9:20am

Kids can NOT _______ by joining the play school.

A.sing songs B.draw pictures
C.listen to stories D.learn to make things

Peter should watch the program _____if he wants to know more about dogs.

A.Tom’s World B.Play School
C.BBC News D.around the World

The cartoon movie is about a ________.

A.boy B.girl C.fish D.toy
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
If you want to be a tutor, you can call____________.

A.293-7742 B.555-3721
C.667-8973 D.556-3826

People who like dancing can come at____________.

A.7:45 p.m. B.11:45 a.m.
C.12:15 p.m. D.2:00 p.m.

Ms. Martin really needs a____________.

A.tutor B.musician
C.cleaner D.dancer

Julia can ________________, she wants to be a band member.

A.dance B.speak English
C.play the violin D.play the guitar

Who will the tutor help?

A.Mrs. Johansson B.Emily
C.Mrs. Johansson’s daughter D.Mrs. Johansson’s son
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

李霞要参加一次西式商务餐,但她对餐具的正确使用不清楚,所以她从网上下载了以下这份资料,从A-E选择与1-4对应的物品,并回答第5题。





A.Water B.Wine C.Dessert D.Soup E. Bread and butter

Which column can Li Xiang get the above information?

A.Sports B.Health C.Etiquette D.Music
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读短文,回答问题。
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
How many people were mentioned (提到) in the story?
_________________________________________________________
Where was the truck going ?
__________________________________________________________
From the story, Who didn’t tell the truth?
__________________________________________________________
Who was also a witness besides Tom.
__________________________________________________________
What was the taxi driver doing when the taxi hit the truck?
___________________________________________________________

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Name
Palace Museum

British Museum

Hermitage Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art

Location
Beijing, China
London, the UK
Saint Petersburg, Russia
New York, the USA
Information
The largest ancient palace with many kinds of collections in China
One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world
One of the largest and oldest museums with a large number of collections in the world
The largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countries
Ticket
60 yuan (April 1st — October 31st); 40 yuan (November 1st — March 31st )
Free
Foreign tourist: about 70 yuan; Russian tourist: about 20 yuan
About 200 yuan

Jack wants to visit the Hermitage Museum. He should go to ______.

A.Beijing B.London
C.Saint Petersburg D.New York

How many museums have the collections of different countries?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

Mary wants to visit the Palace Museum with her parents on January 1st. They should pay ______ yuan.

A.60 B.100 C.120 D.140

Which of the following is TRUE according to the materials?

A.Chinese tourists pay more than Russian tourists when they visit the Hermitage Museum.
B.Tourists don’t have to pay when they visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C.The British Museum has the world’s largest art collection.
D.The Palace Museum isn’t open on Mondays.

We may read the material from a ______ magazine.

A.food B.travel C.sports D.science
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读表达 请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每空不超过5个词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
____________________________________________________
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
____________________________________________________
What do the children in big cities usually do?
____________________________________________________
How do children feel when they are in danger?
____________________________________________________
What can children learn in the survival activities?
____________________________________________________

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The seasons in Australia are not like ours.  When it is winter in China, it is summer there.  Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September., October and November are spring; summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸)has rain all the year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
What season is it in Australiawhen it is summer in China ? (No more than 1 word)
________________________________________________.
Which months are autumn in Australia ? (No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________.
Which part of Australia has the most of rain? (No more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________.
Is there summer rain in the southeast of Australia ? (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________________.
What bring rain to the north of Australia in summer? (No more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Malls(购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750cars. About 750,000 people shop there very week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people can come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts(美食街) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
Those Americans           are called mall rats.

A.who eat in food courts at malls
B.who spend so much time at malls
C.who enjoy themselves at malls
D.who do all their shopping at malls

According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping           .

A.in one place B.in a quiet place
C.in a busy place D.in different places

What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A.People like to go to the mall.
B.The Mall of America is noisy.
C.When America had the first mall.
D.The Mall of America is very large.

Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People can see a doctor in some malls.
B.Parking is free in all the malls.
C.The malls are only in big cities.
D.The largest mall is in Hong Kong.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Robots have been designed to do many things-play music,work in hospitals,but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan,Shandong.One hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.Two of the robots serve drinks,while the other four serve the food. Not all the work in the restaurant is done by them.There are also people working there,especially in the kitchen.The cooks are humans because the robots don’t have the skills to cook.
Robots can play music.
Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant.
No people work in the kitchen.
Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.
The robots can’t cook delicious food.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A TV series(电视剧) in England,Away from it all,has surprised everyone by becoming a success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.
The director(导演) of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from(遭受) stress. They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they want a happier and healthier world.
Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried, however. They say that some of their students and children spend more time before TV and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not finishing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only get personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations.
And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor of education, says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts(反应) strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour(行为). She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should let their children know TV is not the same as real life.
The success of the new TV series is surprising because__________.

A.it is about the English countryside
B.it is the same as other successful TV series
C.it is different from other successful TV series
D.it is about life in busy cities

The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with__________.

A.stress B.homework
C.busy life D.exams

The success of the series shows that young people would like__________.

A.a world with no homework B.English TV series
C.a happier and healthier world D.relaxing jobs

__________ are worried about the effects of the series.

A.Teachers and parents. B.Teachers and experts.
C.Experts and teenagers. D.Young people and parents.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrases(短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time that a child spends reading ,not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity . It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentence, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
The sentence “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading___________.

A.helps school develop faster
B.is the key to a successful school
C.helps students go to a key school
D.can improve students’ learning results

Rossman tells that any child who _____________ will probably be an automatic reader.

A.turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B.reads books by the word quickly
C.spends an hour reading every day
D.gets the same grades as others in exams

The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “_____________” in Chinese.

A.结结巴巴地读 B.全神贯注地读
C.心不在焉地读 D.声情并茂地读

The best title for the passage should be “ ______________________”.

A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B.TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C.Automaticity Depends on Practice
D.Automatic readers Will Be Successful
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly.  They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
What is team spirit?
______________________________________________________________________________
Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?
______________________________________________________________________________
What good effects does team spirit create?
______________________________________________________________________________
Where can team spirit be built?
______________________________________________________________________________
Why do you think team spirit is important? (并自拟一句话作答)
______________________________________________________________________________

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.

A.locusts are good runners
B.locusts can jump very high
C.locusts are smarter than birds
D.locusts can change their color

According to the passage, most soil insects_________

A.do not have bright colors
B.change their colors with the soil
C.do not live in a dark and wet environment
D.Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees

What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?

A.繁殖 B.产卵 C.觅食 D.生存

The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?

A.changes its color
B.makes the water around it black
C.appears only at night
D.hides itself in the sea rocks

What is the main ides of this passage?

A.Some insects and animals have different skills.
B.Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.
If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.

According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.

A.go as fast as 19km an hour
B.tell you how to get to some places
C.run, balance, dance and even serve you
D.play music while you writing on paper

In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?

A.Culture. B.Literature.
C.Science. D.History
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

For Sale
An iPhone 4, second-hand, 90% new, the price can be negotiated (协商) in person, call Coco at 757-6589
Looking to rent
One-bedroom apartment, from January 1st to April 30th, with bath and shower, near the dining hall of the university but not inside the university.
Call Charlie at 422-3895
Lost
Lost two days ago near Man Street. Puppy is only 8 months old. He is a black schnauzer. It is priceless for me. Reward. Call Salina at 633-7856
Found
A purple wallet was found on the street in Packard-Jewett area yesterday afternoon, Sep. 22nd. Please call Jason at 909-8972.

You can get in touch with ________ if you want to buy an old cell phone.

A.Elaine B.Coco C.Salina D.Jason

Charlie wishes to rent an apartment ___________.

A.which is near restaurants
B.which is in the university
C.which has a dining hall
D.which he can take a shower in

From the last two advertisements, we know ___________.

A.the puppy has been missing for 8 months
B.the purple wallet was found on Sep. 21st
C.Salina loves the puppy very much
D.Salina lived on Man Street
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语说明文阅读理解