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初中英语

In summer,it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun.But when Amy,an exchange student in Beijing from the US,first saw this,she found it strange,even impossible to understand.She wrote on her blog,"Unlike Chinese women,American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglassed during summer.If you walk around an American college campus2,you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading,but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3."

This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China.Many Americans don't want white skin.They would rather be tanned.Amy also wrote,"Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sun﹣kissed appearance during the winter months,too."

Why do they like tanned skin?Michelle Louis reported in her research,"The process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks."She further explained,"Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin."

Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty.In different cultures and at different times of history,the standards change.On Amy's blog,she also gave two examples.Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago.During the Tang Dynasty in China,heavy women were thought attractive.But now,Chinese women prefer to be slim.

In a word,different standards of beauty should be respected.People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is,but it doesn't mean that it's necessarily the correct or the best idea.

New words:

1.parasol n.umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞

2.campus n.grounds of a school,college or university 校园

3.tan n.the brown colour of sun﹣kissed skin 晒成的棕褐色

v.become brown by the sun晒成棕褐色,晒黑

4.fake adj.not real 假的

29.What did Michelle Louis report in her research?  

A.Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.

B.Darker skin is popular among American women and men.

C.Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.

D.Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.

30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?  

A.People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.

B.American college girls read non the grass because they want to be tanned

C.Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun

D.Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first

31.The writer really wants to tell us  

A.we should respect different standards of beauty

B.the standards of beauty change at different times

C.different countries have different standards of beauty

D.it's commen for people to have only one idea of beauty.

来源:2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years,Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do,The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers,fish animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry,After drying,they are fired at a very high heat,They are then polished and painted.Finally materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things,It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in (46)  Things

Passage outline

Supporting details

(47)  

Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects (48)  for things that are important in life

Sky lanterns

•They are made of (49)  and paper

•They were used for (50)  for help when people first invented them.

•Now,they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes

Paper cutting

•It is made of paper

•It has a long history of (51)  1500years

•It appears in different (52)  ,such as flowers,fish,animals and so on

•It represents good wishes (53)  the Spring Festival

Chinese clay art

•It is made of clay

•It looks very real (54)  it is small

•It takes (55)  four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand

•It shows love for life and beauty.

来源:2016年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.

Brazil is a country in South America.It will host the 2016Olympic Games.

    Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally relaxed,so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone.Women kiss men and each other,but men usually just shake hands.Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other's arms,elbows(肘) and back regularly while speaking.You should not move away if this happens.

    If you go to a business meeting,you are not expected to take a gift.On the other hand,if you are invited to someone's house,you should take a gift﹣for example,flowers or chocolates.However,you shouldn't take anything purple or black,as these colours are related to death.If you are invited to dinner,arrive at least half an hour late,but always dress well because appearances are very important to Brazilians.

    Football is very important in Brazil.People play football everywhere,and everyone plays.Adults and children play football in their free time.They usually play on football fields,but sometimes they football on the beach or in the street.Brazil has many world﹣famous footballers,like Pele,Kaka,and Ronaldinho.In total,there are more than 13million players and 29,208football clubs.

    Football is not the only popular sport in Brazil.Capoeira is an important part of Brazilian culture.It is a mix of martial arts(武术),exercise and music.People do capoeira in groups.You can watch capoeira groups in the park or in the street.People around the world come to Brazil to learn it.

Customs and popular sports in(1)  

Customs

Personalities: Friendly and(2)  

Greetings :Women greet men and each other with a (3)  ,but men just shake hands.

While(4)  : Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other regularly.

Giving gifts: There is no(5)   to take a gift when going to a business meeting. Take a gift when you are invited to someone s house, but (6)  taking purple or black gifts.

(7)  dinner: Arrive at least thirty minutes late and get well﹣dressed.

Football: People play it (8)  ﹣on football fields, on the beach or in the street. There are (9)  13 million players and 29 208 football clubs

Popular sports

Capoeira: A mix of martial arts, exercise and music. People do it in(10)  .People around the world come here to learn it.

来源:2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
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Clothing(服装)is a language.We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and this is shown in traditional dress.The three colours一red,gold and green,are often used in the clothing.The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second,rich resources of the African earth; and the third,the grassland of home.

Because clothing has strong social meanings,people are very careful in choosing what to wear.It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes,or to dress in the wrong way.For example,in Ghana,a woman should wear her waistband (腰带)differently according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.African designs are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing.The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night,so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa,traditional African dress is still quite valuable.This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

Traditional Dress in Africa

Different colours

.The three most(54)    colours used in clothing are red,gold and green.

.Different colours(55)    for different things:the blood of freedom fighters,resources of the earth and the grassland of home

Social meanings

.Because clothing has strong social meanings,people have to choose what to wear(56)    

.Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.

Everyday life

.Because the temperature (57)    greatly,clothes are usually loose and comfortable.

.Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas,traditional clothes are still of great(58)        

来源:2016年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
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Emojis(表情符号)

Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online?For example,"Happy Birthday" has become a cake with lit candles.And "I am happy" has become a smiling face.

Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.According to a survey of a mobile technology company,6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day.Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon.It became the most widely﹣used icon in 2015.

Emojis are now used as "a new form of expression",and one which can cross language barriers(障碍)."Emojis are popular among millennials,who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s,because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are‘flexible(灵活的)and show meanings beautifully'",president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.

Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力),emojis have been more accepted in the workplace.For many people,the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流)society.In the digital age,emojis are"how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day."

But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing.Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is"a step back for humans",hurting people's ability to use languages.

"There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures﹣the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level,"he said.

Do you feelor about emojis?

36.What emojis is"happy Birthday"according to the passage?  

37.Where ere emojis invented?  

A.In Japan

B.In China

C.In the UK

D.In the US.

38.What does the underlined word "millennials" in the 3th paragraph mean in Chinese?   

A.80后   

B.00后   

C.独生子女   

D.千禧一代

39.Why are emojis popular among millennials?  

A.Beacuse emojis limit what they say with pictures.

B.Beacuse they think emojis are a step back for humans.

C.Beacuse 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.

D.Beacuse young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.

40.The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by  

A.telling stories

B.explaining the world "emojis"

C.listing numbers

D.making comparisons(比较)

来源:2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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Interesting festivals in the world

Throwing tomatoes﹣Spain(西班牙)

Spain takes"tomatoes fights"to a whole new level.But the tomatoes are being thrown,not eaten.The fetival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks(卡车)carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

Rolling cheese﹣England

This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.It takes place on Cooper's Hill.A large wheel of cheese(奶酪)is rolled down Cooper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

Burning man﹣The United States

The Burning Man Festival lasts a week,it is from the Monday before labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America).The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.

Pouring water﹣Thailand

The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day.Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each other.pouring water.Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.

(1)How many festivals are mentioned in the pasage?  

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

(2)Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?  

A.Spain.

B.England.

C.The United States.

D.Thailand.

(3)Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?  

A.Throwing tomatoes.

B.Rolling cheese.

C.Burning man.

D.Pouring water.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A.The tomatoes are thrown into crowd to eat.

B.Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.

C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

(5)The passage is most probably taken from  

A.a tour guide

B.a science report

C.a story book

D.a fashion magazine.

来源:2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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    The balalaika, also called "Russian guitar",is a traditional Russian musical instrument.It has a long neck,a wooden triangle shaped body and strings.It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.

    Russians like the balalaika.The music played with it can be cheerful,as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic,as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger.If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.

    The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six.Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev(1861 ﹣ 1918)improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes,all with three strings.The smallest balalaika is called Prima.It is 60﹣70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra" in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.

    Today,there are balalaika groups performing around the world.More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.

(1)The balalaika is a musical instrument   

A. without strings

B. with a long neck

C. of a round shape

D. with a metal body

(2)The music played with a balalaika is usually   

A. slow and sad

B. strong and serious

C.soft and modern

D. cheerful and energetic

(3)Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce   

A. the success of balalaika concerts

B. the history of balalaika orchestras

C. his. talent for playing the balalaika

D. his contributions to the balalaika

(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?  

A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor

B.Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians

C.Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument

D. Russia: The International Hand﹣ made Balalaika Factory

来源:2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!

City Sightseeing

Bus Tour in oxford

Timetable

Stop Name                             First tour              Last tour

Oxford Railway Station             09:30                18:00

Gloucester Green Bus Station    09:35                 18:05

Christ Church                           09:50                18:20

Queen's College                        09:55                18:25

Trinity College                         10:00                 18:40

Tour Prices

24hrs Valid Ticket

Adult(16+)   £16.50     Student £14.00

Child(5﹣15)£10.00     Family   £40.00

48hrs Valid Ticket

Adult(16+)   £19.00     Student £16.00

Child(5﹣15)£11.00     Family   £45.00

See..

★Christ Church College    The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.

★Magdalen College           Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford,

★Corpus Christi College    It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library

★Exeter College               You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.

(1)The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from   

A. Trinity College

B. Oxford Railway Station

C. Queen's College

D. Gloucester Green Bus Station

(2)How much is a 24﹣hour family ticket?  

A.£16.50.

B.£19.00.

C.£40.00.

D.£45.00.

(3)In Magdalen College, tourists can   

A. visit the bell tower

B.read in the best library in Oxford

C. find many book shops

D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films

来源:2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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The story of…

Storytelling

    Storytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories. Stories can be real or made up,can be

long or short, and can be about any subject.People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world.

Oral history

    Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other.The storyteller often acted out bits of the history.People still tell stories in this way today.

What is a story?

    A story is a made﹣up description of imaginary or real events and people. The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.

Animal stories

    Many stories feature animals as their main characters.These animals speak and dress like real

people, although they often live in animal homes.

Fairy tales

    A fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies, witches, goblins or giants.Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending. Sleeping Beauty,Aladdin ,and The BOY Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.

(1)According to the passage,early people passed on stories mainly by   

A. writing events on the stone

B. drawing pictures on the wall

C. telling stories to one another

D. making marks on the wood

(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.

B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.

C. A made up story should be as long as possible.

D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.

(3)The passage probably comes from the   column(栏目) of a magazine.

A. Health

B. Animal

C. Science

D. Education

来源:2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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With schools closed and restrictions(限制) on public activities it can be as time with their friends difficult time for young people who suddenly can't spend and family in person.

    However ,the situation has already to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people, from video calls and group chats(聊天) to online games. Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful,

    "Keeping relationships is very important for health," says Dr Amanda Gummer. creator of Dr Gumer's Good Pliy Cuide.She adds that this is more important the older you get. "Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes," she says.Chezzy Kennedy, from a raining program called Confident Kids, agrees. "Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before," she says."We can suddenly feel quite lonely."

    Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends, or organizing group chats to keep in touch."Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group," says Gummer. Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends.Gummer suggests,"A virtual(虚拟的) film and pizza night can work well. "

    Sharna Jackson, an expert on young people and technology, has lots of ideas too.She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She also thinks that online games, including Fortnite and Minecraft, can play a really good role.

    "It's good to play together. It's social, there's problem solving and turn. taking, and it helps you develop different skills," she says.

(1)According to the passage, young people will   when they can't stay with friends.

A. be afraid of growing up

B. fail to pass the exams

C. experience a hard time

D. refuse to go to school

(2)The underlined word "maintaining" probably means   

A. controlling

B. ending

C. checking

D. keeping

(3)The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT   

A. talking to friends on the Internet

B. playing online games

C. producing online videos together

D. teaching friends online

(4)What's the best title for the passage?  

A. Away from friends

B. Together with technology

D. Back to school

C. Alone at home

来源:2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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On February 12, 2019, Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. "He loved the cake so much," says his mother, Faith, who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge.

    Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids, a group of home bakers(烘焙师) who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.

    The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski, a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting," Rogowski says.

    A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list.' When volunteers first apply (申请),they're asked why they want to do so."Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up,and they know how important it is," says Singleton. More commonly, though, they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.

    The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services. A child might receive a cake because the family is poor. Sometimes a child is sick, leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves. Cakes also go to children living in foster care (寄养).Jodi Korolyk, a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services, has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system."It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them," she say.

    By the end of last year, Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays, and the baking continues. Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone. After all, there's no age difference when it comes to the positive role of a well﹣ timed cake.

(1)The example of Brendon is given to help explain why   

A. cakes should be put in the fridge

B. children like cakes so much

C. Cakes for Kids was set up

D. some families became poor

(2)We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids   

A. pays its workers much money

B. has a history of three years

C. cares about volunteers' health

D. gives away cakes online

(3)Paragraph 5 mainly tells us   

A. where kids can celebrate birthdays

B. how cakes are sent to kids

C. who can probably receive cakes

D. when cakes need to be ordered

(4)The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to   

A. offer cakes to the old living alone

B. make another 575 birthday cakes

C. improve their skills in making cakes

D. create new kinds of birthday cakes

来源:2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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    A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen(也门),where around 20 Chinese learning schoolchildren were singing.

    "I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice,important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there," Karim al﹣ Areqi, a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa, told Xinhua.

    Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi, who learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调) the importance of learning the Chinese language." It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China," he said.

    Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone," al﹣Ansi said proudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.

    A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. "I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language," he said.

    Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, such as getting a better job, making more money and paving(铺平) the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years.

(1)The passage tells us that Mohammed al﹣ Ansi   

A. has got a university degree in Yemen

B. sings Chinese songs well

C. thinks it important to study Chinese

D. owns a language school

(2)In the Languages Model School, the students   

A. consider Chinese a simple language

B. do well in science and math

C. take pride in Mohammed al﹣ Ansi

D. are active in learning Chinese

(3)The 5th paragraph is mainly about   

A. the Chinese culture

B. Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hope

C. centers for learning Chinese

D. the way of doing research

(4)It can be learnt from the passage that   

A. many young Y emenis learn Chinese for a better future

B. learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis rich

C. more and more Yemenis are going to work in China

D. Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years

来源:2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their(1)  (日常的) life.

    Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three(2)  (餐) a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to(3)  (避 免) food high in sugar.

    Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight under control and (4)  (赢)self﹣confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for(5)  (三十)minutes each time, at least three days a week.Shall we do exercise every day?It(6)  (视..而定). However, every time you exercise, you put(7)  (你自己) at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.

    (8)  (足够的) sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day.If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something (9)  (使人放松的).Reading and listening to light music are good        (10)   (选择). And then you may fall asleep soon.

来源:2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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    On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city. As the storm broke, most people surely hurried inside, but not Benjamin. Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite. Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this. He wanted to show the connection between lightning(闪电) and electricity,and to do so, he needed a storm.

    He walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it. A key was tied to the rope. The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock(电击). This, he said, proved(证明) the electrical nature of lightning.

    For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. Although Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.

    Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head. Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas,there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head,

    In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.

(1)Franklin did the experiment in order to prove   

A. he was an excellent scientist

B. flying a kite in the storm was safe

C. he was not afraid of lightning

D. lightning was a form of electricity

(2)The underlined word "fiction" probably means something   

A. not true

B. quite different

C. not safe

D. quite necessary

(3)Some scientists questioned whether Franklin    in the experiment.

A. flew a kite

B. touched the key

C. was present

D. discovered electricity

(4)The purpose of the passage is to tell us   

A. Franklin's spirit is encouraging

B. fiction is more interesting than the truth

C. Franklin's experiment is not real

D. we shouldn't always believe accepted ideas

来源:2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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My dear boys and girls good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.

    Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives.If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.

    In fact, if we study history. we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件) of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' (祖先) lives were like, And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.

    To be honest,__▲__.Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.

    Whether we like the subject of history or not,we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life.Similarly,the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us.In this only way, the world is truly connected.

    History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places and events that can influence the future.

    Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.

(1)What kind of writing is the passage above?  

A. A diary.

B. A story.

C. A speech.

D. A letter.

(2)Which of the following can be put in the___▲__in Paragraph 4?  

A. the mistakes of the past won't help us

B. I don't like the idea of learning history

C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history

D. not everything that happened in the past is good

(3)According 10 Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will  

A. show what is happening to us

B. build and develop our country

C. influence the people in the future

D. help understand the people in the past

(4)The writer wrote the passage to  

A. introduce some important people in history

B. develop students' interest in learning history

C. explain different people' s understanding of history

D. show the relationship between the past and the future

来源:2020年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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