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初中英语

Not getting enough sleep is bad for health.Depending on the research from the scientists,people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others.They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night.The participantswatched videos of people with neural (中性的) expressions walking towards them.When the person on the video got too "close" to them,they pushed a button to stop the video.

The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep.They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占) .But when the participants got a good night's sleep,they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

The result shows that the less sleep you get,the less you want to socialize with others.In turn,other people may think you are strange and stay away from you.So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person,sleeping well might help.

(1)Not getting enough sleep    .

A.

isn't good for health

B.

makes people more active

C.

makes school life busy

D.

makes people more relaxed

(2)What does the underlined word "participants" mean?    

A.

管理者.

B.

参与者.

C.

研究者.

D.

旁观者.

(3)People    were more willing to socialize with others in the test.

A.

who had good sleep

B.

who did a small study

C.

who walked towards them

D.

who were tired to go out

(4)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?    

A.

People like sharing their personal space.

B.

Don't get too close to sleepless people.

C.

The less sleep you get,the more you want to socialize with others.

D.

The better sleep you get,the closer you allow others to get.

(5)What do we know from the passage?    

A.

Sleeping less makes people more popular.

B.

Lonely people sleep much.

C.

Sleeping well makes people more sociable.

D.

Popular people never feel tired.

来源:2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
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We've all haul bad experiences with restaurants,stores or hotels.Maybe you've been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you've been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement(广告).

    These days,we have a better chance of slopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone.You cam use apps to do almost anything.App can help you play games,get directions,talk to friends,and so on.

    If you want to find information about a store or a hotel,you cam use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate(评价)service and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel,you can post a review with one of your apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in,you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad,then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their app to read your reviews.

    Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps.Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However,review apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some apps are for exact services.For example,trip adviser gives attention to travel,and good reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of.

(1)What does the article say about apps?      

A.You can use apps for many things.

B.There are very few good apps.

C.Apps are only useful for travel.

D.Apps are very expensive to use.

(2)If you want to book a hotel,how can a review app help you?      

A.It can help you write better reviews.

B.It can tell you how to use a smartphone.

C.It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.

D.It can tell you about other people who post reviews.

(3)In the third paragraph,what does the underlined word "it" refer to?    

A.A restaurant.

B.A hotel.

C.A review.

D.A store.

(4)According to the article,why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps?    

A.They don't trust review apps.

B.They think review apps are too hard.

C.They prefer to make their own decisions.

D.They don't know how to use review apps.

(5)Where can you probably rind the passage?       

A.In a music magazine.

B.In a travel guide book.

C.In a story book.

D.In a newspaper.

来源:2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
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What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly?You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world,however,such a way isn't that simple.

The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. Thismakes glasses almost impossible to get.Joshua Silver,a teacher at Oxford University,however,may have solved the problem.

Mr.Silver has developed liquid(液体)﹣filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses,the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength(度数) of the lens.After the user finds the right strength,he then fixes the lens.

Results show that among those who have tried the glasses,around 80% are satisfied.Mr.Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort,Mr.Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.

(1)The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph(段落) means    .

A.

glasses can help many people

B.

Mr.Silver has solved the problem

C.

there are many people in need of glasses

D.

there are not enough eye doctors

(2)The third paragraph is mainly about    .

A.

who the new glasses are used by

B.

how the new glasses are used

C.

why the new glasses were made

D.

where the new glasses were invented

(3)We can know from the passage that    .

A.

the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people

B.

the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors

C.

oil is not necessary for the new glasses

D.

glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world

(4)What does Mr.Silver think of the new glasses?    

A.

He thinks they're the best of all.

B.

He's completely uncertain about them.

C.

He is worried about their future.

D.

He thinks they have a bright future.

(5)What will Mr.Silver do next according to the last paragraph?    

A.

He will let more people own the new glasses.

B.

He will invent another new kind of glasses.

C.

He will decide the price of the new glasses.

D.

He will make the new glasses cheaper.

来源:2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
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If we want to grow as people,we can't just depend on our own evaluation(评价)of how we're doing.We also need to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback(反馈)from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.However,someone has to give that feedback,and sometimes,that someone will be you.How should you deal with this

First things first-if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful,give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind,they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe,comfortable place and offer your advice in private.

When you're giving feedback,it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal(相等的)amount of good feedback to balance out(平衡)anything bad.Like the saying goes, " A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down."

All good feedback shares something in common.First,it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than it is to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened,but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed.

Finally,don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.Don't take it personally﹣﹣it can only help you give better advice next time.

(1)What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph probably mean?    

A.

Seeing the picture.

B.

Giving feedback.

C.

Receiving feedback.

D.

Showing a way to success.

(2)Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2?       

A.

You might forget to tell the person later on.

B.

Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.

C.

Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.

D.

If you wait to long,the person might forget what's happened.

(3)What can we infer(推断)from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3?       

A.

It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.

B.

It's difficult to do a good job all the time.

C.

It's better to balance good and bad feedback.

D.

It's important to think twice before giving feedback.

(4)The passage is mainly about    .

A.

what characters good feedback includes

B.

how people should give feedback properly

C.

the differences between good and bad feedback

D.

the importance of giving and receiving feedback

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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Today,by carefully choosing dog parents,humans have created many different kinds of dog Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of "a dog's life" in the human world.

Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therapy(治疗)dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays,and,some suggest,even help them get better.

Today some beagles(小猎犬)work in airports for the government They are part of the program called he Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good or the work because of its powerful nose,and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal(非法的)fruits.vegetables,and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.

While some dogs are working hard others are free to spend their days resting and playing Across the world,many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing,learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best,and enjoy doing so.

Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情)dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog,too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However,the domestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive (存活)in a human world.

(1)What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?    

A.

Hospitals need many special dogs.

B.

Dogs can take care of patients.

C.

Patients need love in the hospital.

D.

Doctors are too busy to see patients.

(2)What does the underlined word " domestic" in Paragraph 5 mean?    

A.

Trained.

B.

Smart.

C.

Hungry.

D.

Valuable.

(3)What's the purpose of the passage?    

A.

To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.

B.

To explain why humans need beagles in their work.

C.

To tell people about the history of dogs' development.

D.

To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.

(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?    

来源:2021年江西省中考英语试卷
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On a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches,however,are not safe for swimming.

At some beaches,there are sharks in the water.So people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.

    Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals,too.They have caught dolphins,stingrays and turtles.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.I took many people to get it free.

    Some animals are not so lucky.They are killed in the nets.One day,a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her.The calf was caught in the net.It couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.

    Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important to the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish.They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.

    Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people.Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark,a siren(汽笛)will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people get out of the water.

    After all,the water is a shark's home.

(1)What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?   

A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.

B.People place them to catch sharks,dolphins,stingrays and turtles.

C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.

D.All the animals caught by them are set free.

(2)What does the underlined word "calf" mean in paragraph 4?    

A.A huge whale.

B.A young whale.

C.A father whale.

D.A mother whale.

(3)What does the writer imply(暗示)about the beach safety?   

A.People should keep away from beaches.

B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.

C.It's not the best way to put out shark nets.

D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.

来源:2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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At an early time,a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.

Passengers can swipe(刷)an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high﹣speed train. "It's very convenient and fast, "said Wu Yuanzhen,a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a business man and travel a lot by train.For us,time is money.E﹣tickets save time and improve travel efficiency(效率). "

For passengers who need to change or return their tickets,they can change the tickets or get their fund(退款) through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.

Since 2011,passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self﹣service machines to take the Beijing﹣Tianjin high﹣speed railway and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway.And now checking﹣in by swiping an ID card is available at high﹣speed railway stations in most cities across China.At stations in some remote(偏远)areas,passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

(1)Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?         

(2)What is the advantage of c﹣tickets?                                  

(3)How can you change or return your e﹣tickets?                         

(4)Is checking﹣in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?          

(5)According to the passage,where do people sill have to use a paper train ticket in China?        

                                          

来源:2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking(背包旅行)seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home?That's my experience,anyway.Very often,you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.It's a great way to learn more about the world.

    It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling,and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days,until one of you leaves for the next exciting place.Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home,because you do so much together in that short time.I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends.It is safe,I think,because we probably won't meet again,except online.

    One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs,so your backpack isn't too heavy.I travel" "light" these days.One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on,instead of washing and waiting for things to dry.Many hostels(小旅社)don't provide shampoo and shower gel.You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.

    I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to,and by using local shops and guest houses,they help those places with much﹣needed financial(经济上的)support.Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time,so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area.Backpackers are also kinder to the environment,because they use trains and buses rather than cars.So,what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)

(1)According to Andy,friendships made with other backpackers   .

A.are less serious than those with his friends at home

B.end at the moment they separate from each other

C.help him to decide where he would like to travel to

D.allow him to talk about himself in an honest way

(2)Which text message would Andy send to a friend?"     

A

"Why don't you fly out to visit me?We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast. "

B

"I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. "

C

"I've met some great people.Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. "

D

"I'm glad I filled up my backpack –I've got everything I need,though it isn't easy to carry it around!"

(3)The best title for the passage can be   .

A.Friendships on the Way

B.Traveling with a Backpack

C.A Backpacking Experience

D.Tips on Travel

来源:2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies,his nose grows longer and longer.Another story is about the boy who"cried wolf." In the end,he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still,if thisis the case,then why do so many people lie?The fact is that people lie for many reasons.

One reason people lie is to minimize (减少) a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time,some people do not have the courage to admit their errors (错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example,students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home when,in fact,they did not do the work at all.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible,so they make up an excuse﹣ a lie﹣ to save face.

Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents,particularly those with young children,may teach their children to use this type of"protective" lie in certain circumstances (状况).What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out?Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation,protective lying can mean greater safety.

People lie for many reasons,both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.

(1)What does the underlined word"this" refer to in the passage?    

A.

Honesty is the best policy.

B.

The well﹣known story of Pinocchio.

C.

The story of the boy who"cried wolf".

(2)Why do some children lie to their teachers?    

A.

Because they like making up an excuse.

B.

Because they have left the homework at home.

C.

Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.

(3)How does the writer explain why people tell lies?    

A.

By asking questions.

B.

By giving examples.

C.

By showing the results.

(4)What is the correct structure of the passage? (P﹣paragraph 1)    

A.

B.

C.

(5)What's the best title for the passage?    

A.

The Truth behind Lying.

B.

The Types of Lies.

C.

The Habit of Lying.

来源:2021年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
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If you don't know what your friends are doing,will you get anxious (焦虑的)?Fifty﹣ one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study.The fear that "I'm absent while others might be having fun" is called FOMO - fear of missing out.

FOMO pushes you to check the social media (社交媒体)more often.This can make you become more easily affected (影响)by others.You may feel sad,lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.

So,what can we do to deal with it?

Change your focus

You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out oil Instead,try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.Use your spare time to do things you enjoy,such as painting or playing soccer.

Keep a diary

By keeping a personal diary,you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life.You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life,not the Internet...

Build up real connections

When you feel lonely,why not meet up with people in real life?Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.

As long as you live in the moment,you'll never miss out on anything in your life!

FOMO is the fear of (1)    

FOMO

Focus on(3)    you have already been doing.

Change your focus.

Do things you enjoy.

FOMO can make you become(2)             affected by others.

Learn to be more grateful for the great things.

(4)           

Realize that you're the only one who has control over your life.

Meet up with people in real life.

You may feel sad,lonely and bored.

Build up real connections.

(5)                   

Take part in a group activity.

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies.However,some viruses,for example,the coronavirus,are sneaky.They are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses can cause deadly diseases,like COVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣human transmission can easily occur,and pandemic will therefore break out.Vaccination is by now a simple,safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.

Vaccines are something that "looks" exactly the same as the viruses,mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work,telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like,and send B cells(lymphocytes)or antibodies to find and kill them.Meanwhile,B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.

Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49.The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different,but their aims are the same.

Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine,the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immune system "sees" them,it will try to kill them.The question is:without enough these viruses• how can B cells remember them?That's why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Though this vaccine is safe,it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.

The live﹣attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine,the viruses are weakened,but they are alive.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them,so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live﹣attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective,but there is a worry:what might happen once these viruses wake up?

Therefore,although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID﹣19,it can be better.

(1)The coronavirus can    .

A.

not be killed

B.

not be found

C.

cause deaths

D.

stop pandemic

(2)Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?    

A.

Vaccination can provide us with B cells.

B.

Vaccines are made from different viruses.

C.

Vaccination can prepare us against viruses.

D.

Vaccines won't make us ill as the viruses do.

(3)Compared to the inactivated vaccine,the live﹣attenuated vaccine    .

A.

needs taking more than once

B.

is equally safe

C.

contains viruses that are killed

D.

is more effective

(4)What can we learn from the passage?    

A.

Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID﹣19.

B.

The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.

C.

The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.

D.

180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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为了活跃气氛,缓解疲劳,Mr.Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏,完成两个任务。

GAME TIME

(1)

GAME1            

On the table are all kinds of things in a mess.The players use the hook (钩)to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others.If you pull out the most.you win.To win this game,you need to be skillful and patient!

(2)

GAME 2

You need a bag.collect small things like pencils,erasers and so on from the players and put them in the bag.Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside.Then give the owner of the thing a task,such as jumping like a frog,singing like a cock,etc.You're sure to enjoy playing and watching this game.You'll laugh a lot!

(3)

GAME 3

One player acts as the cat,a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other.Other players hold a line with an object as a mouse in each hand.The cat flips (抛)the coin.If it lands heads up,the cat catches the mouse in the player s left hand;if it lands tails up.the cat catches the mouse in the player's right hand,To win this game,you must be smart and act rapidly!

Task A:请给上还游戏分别配上合适的图片,完成1~3三个小题。

(1)  (2)  (3)  

Task B:请从Game 1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏,并用文中的观点说明理由。

I like Game (4)       ,because(5)                         .

来源:2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
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    Have you ever thought how important T﹣shirts are in your life?I don't mean expensive designer T﹣shirts,After all,just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesn't mean that it looks good.I'm talking about the T﹣shirts that say something about you,like where you've been,what you like,or what you think.Those are often the T﹣shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again.I'm going to tell you about two T﹣shirts that I really,really love and explain why.

    I've been to London twice.The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir(纪念品)shop and my dad bought it for me.I really loved the design and the colors.And it reminds me of something funny that happened.One day we were travelling around the center of London.We almost got lost,but we found our way — thanks to the picture on this T﹣shirt!

    Sometimes I've bought clothes that I've never worn or that I've only worn once or twice.But I've worn(and washed o)this T﹣shirt hundreds of times.I love music and I love Adele.I haven't seen many of my favorite artists live,but I bought this when I went to Adele's concert two years ago.It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir.And white T﹣ shirts go with anything,not just jeans!

    So,those are just two of my favorite T﹣shirts that tell a story.What about yours?

posted 16th April at 16:57                                                                     post a comment

    I've never been to China and I don't know any Chinese,but one of my favorite T﹣shirts has the Chinese characters on it.One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters.And it has sentimental(情感)value.Last year,my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home.

Nuria Gil,Spain

(1)What did Sara's T﹣shirt help her family do in London?    

A.Find a souvenir shop.

B.Know where they were.

C.Take a short way.

D.Remember who they were.

(2)Why is the other T﹣shirt so important to Sara?    

A.It has never been worn before.

B.It washes well.

C.It was bought at Adele's concert.

D.It goes with jeans.

(3)What does Nuria think of her T﹣shirt?    

A.It is old.

B.It is simple.

C.It is expensive.

D.It is valuable.

(4)What is the purpose of this blog?    

A.To produce popular T﹣shirts.

B.To make an ad for T﹣shirts.

C.To introduce favorite T﹣shirts.

D.To offer a design for T﹣shirts.

来源:2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
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When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers (尿布). A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.

Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets. At a farmers' market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested(收获)with no man-made additions.

There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards or checks (支票)as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.

Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and(多样)will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.

(1)According to the passage,which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market?    

A.

Apples.

B.

Potatoes.

C.

Beef.

D.

Kitchen paper.

(2)We can NOT infer(推断)        from Paragraph 3.

A.

grocery stores sell packed foods

B.

people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores

C.

grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man﹣made additions

D.

grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers' market

(3)In Paragraph 3,why does the writer mention that farmers' markets "are only open for business once or twice each week? "    

A.

To complain(抱怨)about the business time of farmers' markets.

B.

To help readers look for a better farmers' market.

C.

To explain why farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.

D.

To make readers believe that farmers' markets are too uncomfortable to visit.

(4)What's the main idea of the last paragraph?    

A.

If people want to have more choices,they'll probably prefer grocery stores.

B.

Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.

C.

If people want to support local farmers,they will probably prefer farmers' markets.

D.

In most communities,people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets.

(5)The writer writes the article mainly to    .

A.

compare two places where people buy food

B.

explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores

C.

make readers believe that farmers' markets are better than grocery stores

D.

show that people should be judged (评价)according to the places where they buy food

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.

    One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied.

    Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.

    One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.

    Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.

    Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city,However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

(1)What troubled the villagers most was that    .

A.they had too much work

B.it was not convenient to go up the hill

C.they could only grow fruit trees

D.there wasn't enough water in the orchard

(2)The good men came and offered help probably because of    .

A.the villagers' suggestions

B.the government's support

C.a school' s practical activity

D.a company's engineering plan

(3)We can infer from the passage that     .

A.the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city

B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now

C.there will be more fruit production in the village

D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays

(4)The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to      .

A.prepared much for

B.donated money to

C.drawn public attention to

D.put much effort into

(5)What can be the best title for the passage?       

A.How is a village improved?

B.Who are the good men?

C.Why do people come back?

D.What does a hometown mean?

来源:2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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初中英语日常生活类阅读试题