Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root？ You probably already have． People and animals eat many kinds of
roots． ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables． A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground．
A carrot
is one type of root vegetable． It is the orange， edible root of the carrot plant．②
to， many， in， like， people， salad， put， it（．） A turnip 
is another root vegetable． It is a member of the cabbage family． Turnips are usually eaten boiled， steamed， roasted， fried， pickled，or even raw．
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie， but they are a root vegetable．
People like to eat them mashed， boiled， and fried． Sweet potatoes， yams， beets， and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat．
（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语．
（2）将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出． ．
（3）文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写．
（4）What is this story mostly about？
（5）What is a root vegetable？
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat．Our eating habits have changed，so has our way of life，and what we need for our bodies is also different．Traditional diets often have too much fat．So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat．
When we choose what to buy and eat，we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need．Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger．We eat fish，meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles．We choose eggs，milk and other dairy products（奶制品），which are good for our bones and teeth．We eat bread，rice and noodles to get carbohydrates （糖类） from them．We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins，fiber and minerals．
But the choice we make are not just about nutrition（营养）．Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs．Some people become vegetarians（素食者） because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food．
66．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ．
A．our eating habits have changed
B．our bodies are different
C．our way of life has changed
D．Both A and C
67．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy，you had better choose to eat．
A．fish and meat
B．meat and beans
C．eggs and milk
D．vegetables and fruits
68．What does nutrients mean？
A．蛋白质
B．营养物质
C．脂肪
D．钙
69．Some people don't eat meat because ．
A．they don't like animals
B．they believe animals should be protected
C．they don't meat
D．they think meat is not safe
70．We can probably get this information from a guidebook（指南） ．
A．for diets
B．for medicines
C．for travelling
D．for cooking．
It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike's backyard．Tomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging on a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set．The boys are talking，laughing，and having fun．Mario is a year older than the other boys，and he is the leader of the group．He likes to make most of the decisions．Mike is the funniest one．He likes to make others kids laugh．Tomas is the most athletic．He likes to run，climb，and sweat．Ben is the quietest one．He seldom speaks．
判断正（T）误（F）
56．Tomas is climbing up a tree．
57．Mike，Tomas，and Ben are younger than Mario．
58．Mike likes to make the other kids laugh．
59．Ben doesn't talk very often．He is quiet．
60．Mario is the boy in the right picture． ．
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．
Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．
Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？
A．回应
B．道歉
C．报告
D．建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A．Paragraph 1．
B．Paragraph 2．
C．Paragraph 3．
D．Paragraph 4．
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A．Shaking hands．
B．Stating your name．
C．Dressing nicely．
D．Wearing a smile．
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A．Friendliness helps solve problems．
B．Being positive helps you find a way out．
C．There are many reasons to be happy．
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
Car﹣hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers．The courses，worth 30 million yuan，cover
all subjects from primary to high school．Children can study courses at home，saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off﹣line after﹣school classes．
According to Zhu Jingshi，vice president of DiDi，all 153 million registered（注册）taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company's mobile app．The car﹣hailing company will evaluate （评价）the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company，the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers．
The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents，including taxi drivers． A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income（平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan，many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's education．
The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week．More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children．Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework．Because of these，60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services．
（1）The online courses would help taxi drivers for their children's education．
A．find good school
B．get better teachers
C．save time and money
（2）The children of taxi drivers would like take the courses like Picture ．
（3）The underlined sentence"The health and education…"means that ．
A．most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children．
B．Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most．
C．Lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education．
（4）According to a survey，many taxi drivers would spend about yuan on their children's education a month．
A.2400
B.4000
C.6000
（5）This passage mainly tells us about ．
A．a new kind of transportation called DiDi．
B．The free online courses for taxi drivers'children
C．The taxi drivers working hard day and night．
I'm Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．
Have regular sleep habits
Go to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．
Turn off your computer
Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping．
Have a nice bedroom
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．
Exercise often
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed﹣you won't be able to sleep!
Eat properly
Eat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep．
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．
Advice on How to （71） Well |
|
Have regular sleep habits |
Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day． Get （72） sleep and you'll wake up naturally． |
Turn off your computer |
Don't play on the computer for a long time． Try to a read a book or listen to light music（73） you go to sleep． |
Have a nice bedroom |
Keep your bedroom clean．It will make vou （74） and relaxed． Turn off all light that might come into the room． |
Exercise often |
Go out for a （75） every day for sleeping better． |
Eat properly |
It's much （76） for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper． |
Train stations and airports are crowded，babies are crying，and passengers are arguing．The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day．When there is a crowd，people lose their tempers（脾气）easily．What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners？
One of the causes is a crowded cabin（车厢）．It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self．In other words，you're no longer yourself．
Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self﹣control．Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station，the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family，friends and workmates．When travelers finally get on the train，their patience has already run out．
Besides，a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper．If we are forces to get up early，many of us will act much more impatiently．
So，how can we make the world a better place when we're traveling with a big crowd？Try to improve the atmosphere（气氛）．If it's a flight，the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin，saying things like，"How many of you are going home？"or"Raise your hand if you've never been on an airplane before．"
What's more，everyone can be helpful，such as giving the person next to you a smile，offering the seat to a needy person，and saying"It's OK"if someone steps on your feet．
Dealing with Travelers'Bad Tempers |
|
Causes of losing tempers |
In a （73） cabin，people are no longer themselves． Travelers may lose their self﹣control because of （74） Travelers don't have enough sleep． |
Ways of solving bad tempers |
λTry to improve the atmospher． （75） to the person next to you．Offer the seat to the person（76） （76）Say it's ok if some one （77） |
For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail．This is now changing，and email is becoming the preferred method of communication．It's faster than traditional mail．（68） ．As email is becoming popular，here are some rules we need to know．
Be polite and friendly
Start your message with a greeting．If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra．If you are writing to your teacher，begin with your message with Dear Mr．Atonso．
（69） Many people just type their names．Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations（缩略语）like BFN（bye for now）．
Look Good
When someone receives an email message from you，they might not know anything about you．（70） ，so make yourself look good．Type your message，and then read it again．Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but they don't make sense when you read them back．
（71） ．
If you start to use your email several times a week，your message box will soon fill with mail．After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60or 70messages!It is easy to delete the message you don't want any more．（72） ，you can save them in folders（文件夹）．If you don't know how to do that，just ask your friends for help．It only takes a few minutes to learn．
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文．其中有一项为多余选项．
A．If your messages are important B．It's cheaper than a phone call C．They will judge（判断）you from your email message D．You need a clothing at the end of your email． E．Introduce yourself first F．Organize your email |
I had two pets in my house， a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty．They loved each other so much that they were always together．When I played with one， the other joined in．If Sam barked at something，Katty ran to see what it was． When I took either one out of the house， the other was always waiting by the door when we returned． That was the way it was for years．
But one day， without any warning， Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone． This time，there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again．
In the days that followed， Katty seemed heartbroken． She could not tell me in words how she felt， but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark．
As the weeks went by，the cat seemed to feel much better．One day as I walked into our living room，I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before． Lying next to it， one arm around the statue's neck， was Katty， happily sleeping with her best friend．
（1）How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）
（2）What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）
（3）Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment． It's natural to feel nervous， or shy in front of others at times． If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active， try the following advice．
（1） There is no need to hide it． When people get to know you are a shy person， they may understand you better． It will also help you feel easier in talks．
（2） When you smile， people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you． Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time． If you find it hard to start a talk， you can say something nice about people around you． （3） It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time， remember to say "I did it! " to yourself．
（4） Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun． Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not．
If you keep trying the advice， you may not be shy in the new environment one day． （5） ．
A． Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you． B． I believe you can do it! C． Try to smile often． D． Tell people you're shy． E． Pay your attention to important things． |
Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it． WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．
1． Do activities you enjoy．
Remember， there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits． Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．
2． Exercise after work．
Don't go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．
3． Exercise even when you are tired．
Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．
4． Notice that you are better than before．
It's great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．
5． Walk with a pedometer（计步器）
Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
According to WebMD， there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit． First， when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up， you don't have to consider （1） conditions． Second， the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2） clothes at home． Third， keep on exercising even though you feel tired． That's because taking a （3） breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your （4） in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer， etc． Finally， walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps． Then， （5） the number of steps day by day． Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．
Beyond its influence on health， not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes． Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep．
How much sleep do we actually need？
It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night． When we sleep below six hours per 24， we're at an increased risk of health problems． Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends． Sadly，there is no storage system for sleep in the brain．
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep？
As a study in 1964， a 17﹣year﹣old boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours． How many people could do anything close to that without dying？
When you are reading this， you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine． Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers： They don't get behind the wheel thinking they're probably going to kill someone．
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping？
Coffee can keep us awake． Remember， too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles． So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime．
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality？
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep． People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health， which in turn explains their higher﹣quality sleep． Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above．
How to sleep |
||
Introduction |
Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and（1） many mistakes． |
|
Findings from（2） researchers |
How much sleep do we actually need？ |
●Eight hours of sleep a night is （3） for all of us． ●Sleeping less than six hours a day can（4 the risk of health problems． ●It is （5） to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek． |
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep？ |
●People without enough sleep would insist that they were （6） ， but weren't doing well at all． |
|
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping？ |
●Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep（7） ． ●Drink proper amount of coffee at proper（8） time ． |
|
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality？ |
●A sense of purpose in life is closely（9） with sleep quality． ●People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep （10） ． |
|
Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned． Here is how it happens：
1． Preparing too much before travelling
Some people， especially females， like to travel as if starting a new life． Several weeks before the trip， they would be busy shopping for new dresses， better sunglasses and best﹣selling books． They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things． Just travelling？ Attending a fashion show more like it． They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip．
2． Following other travellers blindly
They can't stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use． For example， we can find a group of travellers "getting ahead" to buy "Christmas" presents even in summer．
3． Replacing things that are forgotten to bring
They don't remember to bring things like trainers， cool bags， toothbrushes or beach towels． The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves． They spend a lot on those things． However， plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip． There are mainly three （1） ． Firstly， some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashion show． How they look seems more （2） than what they see， so they spend more money on something new． Secondly， some people follow others without （3） ． When others do some shopping， they can't （4） themselves． Thirdly， goods for daily use at tourist attractions aren't as （5） as those back home． As a result， they may spend more than they thought．
Most students like junk food（垃圾食品） because it is tasty． Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question． Just as every coin has two sides， junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．
Most junk food is quite cheap， tasty and easy to get． If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag， he or she will go hungry for most of the day． Here， junk food helps him or her to have something to eat． Moreover， it is possible for students to save a lot of
Sometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK． It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．
Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt， food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls． So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．
However， too much oil， salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies． Some of them cannot be broken down in the body． If someone eats too much junk food， it can lead to obesity（肥胖） and other health problems like heart trouble， high blood pressure and so on．
Usually， children have snacks between classes． There is a sudden increase of sugar， so they get a lot of energy and become too active． But when classes begin， the effects（作用） of the snacks begin to reduce， they become slow． This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）． It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．
In all， it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will make healthier choices for themselves．
Topic |
Junk food in （51） |
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（52） |
Junk food is popular among students， but like everything else， it has both advantages and disadvantages． |
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Main body |
Advantages |
Junk food is quite cheap and （53） good． |
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It helps to stop students' hunger． |
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It is （54） for students to save time by eating junk food． |
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Eating junk food （55） won't influence a person's health． |
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Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls can help students to （56） unhealthy food from outside． |
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Disadvantages |
Too much oil， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） to human bodies． |
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If someone eats too much junk food， it can （58） heart trouble and other health problems． |
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Eating junk food can have a （59） influence on a student's performance during classes． |
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Conclusion |
Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthy food （60） _____them． |
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Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China． An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school， to workplaces or to do sightseeing． Bike﹣sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many． cities． Mobike had 5.85million active users while Ofo had 1.4million in the first week of this year．
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones． All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user． They're popular among many Chinese people
because they help solve "last﹣mile" problems in cities． For example， many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city．
However， the plans have also led to problems such as illegal（非法的） parking， vandalism （故意破坏） and theft． In February， two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes．
In fact， these problems are also shared by bike﹣sharing plans abroad． Started in 2007， V6lib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris． At its early period， it also met with problems of vandalism or theft． To deal with these problems， the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides．
Now， Chinese service Organizations are also trying to deal with these problems． For example， Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score（信用分数） for each user， but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior． Once a score drops below 80， bike rental（租金） will be increased from 1yuan to 100yuan per 30minutes．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
46．What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving？
47．How do people unlock the shared bikes？
48．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities？
49．What reward will people get if they return V6lib bikes to stations？
50．According to Mobike， how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80？
试题篮
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