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初中英语

We've all haul bad experiences with restaurants,stores or hotels.Maybe you've been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you've been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement(广告).

    These days,we have a better chance of slopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone.You cam use apps to do almost anything.App can help you play games,get directions,talk to friends,and so on.

    If you want to find information about a store or a hotel,you cam use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate(评价)service and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel,you can post a review with one of your apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in,you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad,then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their app to read your reviews.

    Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps.Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However,review apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some apps are for exact services.For example,trip adviser gives attention to travel,and good reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of.

(1)What does the article say about apps?      

A.You can use apps for many things.

B.There are very few good apps.

C.Apps are only useful for travel.

D.Apps are very expensive to use.

(2)If you want to book a hotel,how can a review app help you?      

A.It can help you write better reviews.

B.It can tell you how to use a smartphone.

C.It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.

D.It can tell you about other people who post reviews.

(3)In the third paragraph,what does the underlined word "it" refer to?    

A.A restaurant.

B.A hotel.

C.A review.

D.A store.

(4)According to the article,why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps?    

A.They don't trust review apps.

B.They think review apps are too hard.

C.They prefer to make their own decisions.

D.They don't know how to use review apps.

(5)Where can you probably rind the passage?       

A.In a music magazine.

B.In a travel guide book.

C.In a story book.

D.In a newspaper.

来源:2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
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There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today".

     A:The life today is quite different from it in the past.On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today.

①____However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer(更激烈的).If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.

    B:The life today is much better than it was in the past.②______The rice cookers,gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives.The rice cooker is a realtime﹣saver.It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it.There are some other gadgets(小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.

    There are may other inventions which can make our life better.For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful.

(1)从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理.

A.There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.

B.The life was simple in the past.

C.The life is becoming richer and richer.

  ;②  

(2)What will happen if you can't do your job well!?  

A.You can change your jobs.

B.You will have no pay.

C.Someone will take the place of you.

D.The boss will be angry with you.

(3)请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词.

    On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.  

(4)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to  

(5)请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置.  

来源:2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
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Winter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back﹣to school shopping. Here's what they said!

41. Most users do back﹣to﹣school shopping  

A. the week before school

B. after school has started

C. soon after winter vacation stars

D. the day before school

42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. 35% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping online.

B. 30% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping in stores.

C. 70% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping online.

D. 70% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping in stores.

43. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?  

A. Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.

B. American students must buy school uniforms.

C. Most people will do back﹣to﹣school shopping before school starts.

D. Parents always choose expensive back﹣to﹣school supplies for their kids.

来源:2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A﹣D)与第1﹣5小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第5小题.

    Some experts believe that burpee(立卧撑)is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is

one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.

    How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

(1)  keep your back straight, squat(下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.

(2)  Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.

(3)  Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump

straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.

(4)  Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.

(5)As a form of exercise, the burpee is   

A.difficult and boring

B.useful but difficult

C.simple and inexpensive

D.simple but expensive

来源:2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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[1] It's Friday evening.My daughters sighed(叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps.One by one, our screens we returned off.We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.

[2] We call it our "Technology Shabbat"(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落)on Friday to sunset on Saturday.Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.

[3] I first understood the importance of "Technology Shabbat" in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer.Some day he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him.When I looked ①______my father, I turned off my mobile phone.

[4] Soon after that,my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.

[5] During our "Technology Shabbat",times lows down.Our Saturday snow feel like mini﹣vacations.We drive cars or ride bikes.We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids.I feel like a better mother, wife and person.

[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the ②______of technology is important for my family.The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.But the technology also takes something away from us.When we ③_____up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).

[7] Now we're rushing into the time full of high technology.(5)We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline

[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family:Technology Shabbat.

(1)When is "Technology Shabbat" in the writer's family?(No more than 10 words)

(2)What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer?(No more than 18 words)

(3)What's the good of technology according to the passage?(No more than 15 words)

(4)Fill in each blank with one proper word.

  

  

  

(5)Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.

 . 

(6)Do you like the idea of "Technology Shabbat"?Why or why not ?(No more than 25 words)

  

来源:2020年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
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下面短文中有四处(第1﹣4题)需要添加小标題.阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成第5题.

    Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

(1)  

    Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.

(2)  

    Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.

(3)  

    People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating﹣table!

(4)  

    There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

A. Bad influences

B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments

D. Good sleeping habits

(5)The passage mainly encourages us to   . (不得超过5个单词)

来源:2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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阅读D篇,根据图文后要求作答.

The kids in my class are doing an experiment.We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun.

We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week! We've even had some 'Fun is Free' T﹣shirts specially made.All the money that we save will go to charity. (16)  

17.  18.  19.  20.  

根据博文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中,使博文内容完整

A.We were both happy and it cost us nothing

B.Keep reading this blog (博客) to see how it goes!

C.The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!

D.Mine was:Don't throw your old books away

E.Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more,but that someone else might like.

来源:2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world,do you often hear about Coca﹣Cola and McDonald's Big Macs from America?But think again,because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles (方便面).

A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan,mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012﹣ that's about 14 cups for every person on Earth.As for noodles themselves,they were invented more than 2,000 years ago to become a worldwide staple(主食).

_______ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China.The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough (面团) thrown into boiling water.This kind of noodles,called mianpian,are still eaten in China today.Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.

Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster (灾害) relief.It's well﹣known that they are regarded as junk food,but they are a real "hunger killer".According to an online news report,the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer.And that helps explain why"ramen",as they are called in Japanese,have become a staple on the world's food aid (援助) lists.

(1)Among the worldwide foods,the best seller is    .

A.

soup

B.

Big Macs

C.

instant noodles

D.

mianpian

(2)According to the passage,noodles have a history of more than    years.

A.

55

B.

100

C.

1958

D.

2000

(3)Which of the following can be put in"    "in the third paragraph?

A.

What do people eat except noodles ?

B.

Where were the earliest noodles from?

C.

How did people cook noodles in Japan?

D.

Why are noodles a kind of staple today?

(4)From the passage,we can know that instant noodles were invented in    .

A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

America

D.

Jerusalem

(5)Which of the following is TRUE?    

A.

Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year.

B.

As a healthy staple,instant noodles are popular around the world.

C.

Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years ago.

D.

People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.

来源:2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试卷
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Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies.However,some viruses,for example,the coronavirus,are sneaky.They are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses can cause deadly diseases,like COVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣human transmission can easily occur,and pandemic will therefore break out.Vaccination is by now a simple,safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.

Vaccines are something that "looks" exactly the same as the viruses,mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work,telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like,and send B cells(lymphocytes)or antibodies to find and kill them.Meanwhile,B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.

Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49.The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different,but their aims are the same.

Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine,the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immune system "sees" them,it will try to kill them.The question is:without enough these viruses• how can B cells remember them?That's why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Though this vaccine is safe,it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.

The live﹣attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine,the viruses are weakened,but they are alive.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them,so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live﹣attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective,but there is a worry:what might happen once these viruses wake up?

Therefore,although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID﹣19,it can be better.

(1)The coronavirus can    .

A.

not be killed

B.

not be found

C.

cause deaths

D.

stop pandemic

(2)Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?    

A.

Vaccination can provide us with B cells.

B.

Vaccines are made from different viruses.

C.

Vaccination can prepare us against viruses.

D.

Vaccines won't make us ill as the viruses do.

(3)Compared to the inactivated vaccine,the live﹣attenuated vaccine    .

A.

needs taking more than once

B.

is equally safe

C.

contains viruses that are killed

D.

is more effective

(4)What can we learn from the passage?    

A.

Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID﹣19.

B.

The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.

C.

The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.

D.

180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why?Some people think kindness is something out of love and care,while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood (情绪).But why and how does it happen?Here are a number of different ways.

Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation,people around may be smiling,too.This is specially true for your close friends and family .A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. Itcan also make ourselves fee good.So why not set off that chain(链条)of good feelings to people around?

Secondly,being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.

In another recent research,even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind,he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.

The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood,but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood,you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship,doesn't it?

(1)The writer lends in the topic by    .

A.

telling a story

B.

asking questions

C.

giving examples

D.

making a survey

(2)The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to"    ".

A.

the situation

B.

the family

C.

the kind act

D.

that chain

(3)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?       

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)If you were an editor(编辑),you'd put the above passage in "    "of a newspaper.

A.

Science

B.

Wealth

C.

Invention

D.

Culture

来源:2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
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Dogs may be man's best friends,but for Sisu,a stray dog,the unicorn(独角兽)is his best friend.

   Recently,Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times,trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.But every time he got it,a salesman would find him,take the toy away and put it back on the shelf.When it turned out that Sisu wouldn't give up,the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in,and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.

   Samantha Lane,the officer who answered the call,was so moved by Sisu's love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.

   "The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one, " said Joe Newbum,a director of Duplin County Animal Services.

   "It's a nice dog," Newbum added. "He likes to play and he is very smart.He sits,stays and shakes hands.He is very polite."

   And whoever is lucky enough to adopt(收养)Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one.According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services,Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.

(1)Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?    

A.

To meet his adopter.

B.

To look for some food.

C.

To get the unicorn freely.

(2)What can we learn from Joe Newbum's words?    

A.

The family had only one child.

B.

The family owned many unicorns.

C.

Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.

(3)What is the right order according to the story?    

a.Sisu was adopted at last.

b.Sisu broke into the store.

c.The salesman called for help.

d.The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.

A.

b﹣d﹣a﹣c

B.

b﹣c﹣d﹣a

C.

c﹣d﹣b﹣a

(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?    

A.

Brave for Love

B.

Kind to Animals

C.

Proper Feeding of Dogs

来源:2021年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
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Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste,according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织).Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date,while families throw away food that they can't finish eating.

The world's first food bank was founded in the US in 1967.Some people and stores donated (捐赠) extra food to the bank.People could take the food home there if they didn't have money to buy any for themselves.In Shanghai,there is a "shared fridge" in some communities.It is free for everyone to take food from it.

A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell﹣by date is still safe to eat.They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes.You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.If you don't want to spend money,you can volunteer at the cafes instead.

What else can we do to stop food waste?The answer is simply buying less food.

Share more,throw less

Food(1)        .

Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.

Supermarkets throw away food that has

(2)    its sell﹣by date.

Families throw away food that they can't finish eating.

Food bank

It was created in the US in 1967.

People who couldn't(3)    any food for themselves could get food for free.

Shanghai communities have shared fridges.

Pay as you(4)    

The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date.

People can get food by volunteering at the cafes (5)    paying as they wish.

Bay less

That's the least people can do.

来源:2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷
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Sunday Plan


Morning

Afternoon

Evening

Tony

Play football

Have a picnic

See a film

Betty

Play the piano

Listen to music

See a film

Daming

Read a book

Play football

See a film

Lingling

Ride a bike

Go shopping

See a film

Weather table for Sunday


City

Temperature

Weather

Lingling

Beijing

7℃~9℃

cloudy

Tony

Dalian

40~﹣2℃

snowy

Betty

Shanghai

18℃~21℃

showery

Daming

Guangzhou

26℃~30℃

sunny

56.Lingling will   on Sunday morning.

A.

ride a bike

B.

read a book

C.

play the piano

D.

play football

57.You will most probably find all of the four in   this weekend.

A.

a park

B.

a cinema

C.

a shop

D.

a football club

58.If you like skating very much,you can have fun in   

A.

Beijing

B.

Dalian

C.

Shanghai

D.

Guangzhou

59.Daming will most probably wear   in Guangzhou.

A.

a sweater

B.

a raincoat

C.

a T﹣shirt

D.

a scarf

60.According to the weather,   will most probably have to change the Sunday plan.

A.

Tony

B.

Daming

C.

Betty

D.

Lingling.

来源:2017年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
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    Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

    Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

    Volunteering

    Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:

• visiting old people to talk to them or help them

• walking dogs at an animal shelter

• cleaning up a park

    Fund﹣raising

    Fund﹣raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund﹣raising are:

• making cakes or biscuits to sell

• doing a sponsored(赞助)activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

    Donating

    Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:

• giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people

• giving your old books to a library

    So, what can you do to help others?

(1)Which organization is mentioned in the passage?  

A. ORBIS.

B. Oxfam.

C. WWF.

D. WTO.

(2)Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?  

A. Visiting a sick child.

B. Doing a sponsored walk.

C. Cleaning up a library.

D. Talking with old people.

(3)What does an animal shelter probably refer to?  

A. A house to protect animals from rain.

B. A building to keep animals on display.

C. A home for large and dangerous animal.

D. A place for poor and homeless animals.

(4)What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?  

A. To show ways of helping others.

B. To share personal experiences.

C. To explain reasons for donations.

D. To introduce some organizations.

(5)Where does the passage probably come from?  

A. A magazine.

B. A story book.

C. A travelling guide.

D. A science fiction.

来源:2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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It's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining.It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack,Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens…

    Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?

    Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great.

    Kelly:I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?

    Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time…

    Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first.I'm sorry,but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there.

    Zack: I don't know, Vera ﹣it's already eleven o'clock..

    Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.

    Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that.Maybe they have some trendy swim suits,and some jewellery…

   Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping﹣I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later.

[sound of a door opening and closing ]

    Vera: Somebody's not glad!

    Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.

    Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.

[on the telephone] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall.

    Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.

    Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.

    Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.

[to the rest] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.

    Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody…[fade]

(1)What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?  

A. I'll come too.

B. I'm on the bus.

C. I'm at home now.

D. I've made a decision.

(2)In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that  

A. it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui

B. the food at Stanley Beach isn't very good

C. the others will be angry because of her suggestion

D. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach

(3)In line 22, who does "somebody" refer to?  

A. Kelly.

B. Tim.

C. Vera.

D. Zack.

(4)Which of the following might be the best title for the play? 

A. How to Make Decisions

B. Let's Plan a Trip!

C. Stop for a While

D. Keep It Simple!

来源:2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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