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初中英语

Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.
They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.
They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?
They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?
They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests(胸部)and throats(喉咙)?
They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.
All they could think about was being ill or hurt.
One day they went on a train journey together.
“We’ll need some food,”Pearl said.
“We’ll buy some bananas,”June said.“They are good to eat and always clean.”
And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.
It was not long before they were hungry.
Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled(剥)the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.
At that moment the train went into a tunnel(隧道). Everything went black.“Don’t eat your banana,”Pearl shouted at June.“Mine has made me go blind!”
What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time? _________

A.Themselves. B.Other people. C.Healthy food. D.Dangerous drivers.

The old ladies didn’t want to ______.

A.eat any bananas B.travel by train
C.be young again D.get sick

Pearl ate her banana ________.

A.after they came out of the tunnel B.at the station
C.before June ate hers D.before she was hungry

Pearl thought that the banana _______.

A.stopped her from seeing B.would make her hungry
C.would make her ill D.would be good for June

What’s the best title of the story? __________.

A.What Good Friends B.What a Bad Train Journey
C.Bananas Are Good for You D.Bananas Are Bad for You
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It’s Saturday. Han Ling has no classes today. She wants to buy a new dress. Her mother is at work, so she is going to the shop with her father. They go there by car. But her father doesn’t like going shopping, so Han Ling does the shopping and her father sits in the car and waits for her.
There are a lot of people in the shop. It is very crowded. Han Ling looks at the clothes and chooses from them. Her father waits and waits. About an hour goes by(流逝),Han Ling doesn’t come out. Her father is worried about her. “Why does she stay in the shop for so long?” He comes out of the car. Just then(正在这时), a man comes up to him. “Excuse me,are you Han Ling’s father? ” “ Yes.” “ Han Ling is wating for you. She doesn’t have enough money.” “ Oh, I see.”
Then he follows(跟随) the man into the shop. Han Ling is very happy to see her father. She chooses a nice green dress. After her father pays the money, they go home together.
请根据短文内容,回答下列问题:
Who does Han Ling go shopping with?
                                                           
What does Han Ling’s father do when she does the shopping?
                                                            
Why does Han Ling do shopping for a long time?
                                                            
Why is Han Ling happy when she sees her father?
                                                            
What does Han Ling choose?
                                                            

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In high school and college,you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad.Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances.I encourage traveling at a young age. (1)    .

As young people,most of us live with mom and dad.Our community knows us well,too.The idea of getting out of this comfort zone(舒适区) can be scary (可怕的).

(2)    In our daily life,we know well how to act and respond(答复)to people.But how about being in a new place,with strangers who hold different values?It can be uncomfortable at first.But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of(尽管)differences,you become smarter and more confident.You should learn to face this discomfort.It will help you to grow.

By traveling widely,you will also develop cultural sensitivity(敏感性).Being culturally sensitive is important.And it is not enough to just know, "People from that country are like this."

When I was in Spain,for example,I found people there took a two﹣hour break in the middle of their workday.Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. (3)    To the Spanish people,eating together as a family is more important than anything else.Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.

Finally,I'd like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language.Being in a new language﹣learning environment,you will have to use the language.(4)    


A.It helps you to learn a new language as well.

B.In fact,the Spanish people are always like this.

C.However,one learns the most in strange situations.

D.The earlier you travel widely,the more you can learn.

E.In this way,you will improve your language skills better.

F.Few of them know people there place great value on family time.

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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Do you want to make friends with a special man? Here is some information about him.
He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesn't smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he'll have a lot to say.
This is Jay Chou, the 34-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will have a singing party next month. Many pop stars will come, too.
Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.  His mother noticed the boy's special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.
Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has a lot of fans. "He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me, " said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No. 101 Middle School in Beijing.  "He is true to himself. He never follows others, "said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at No.23 Middle School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
How old is Jay Chou now?

A.Thirty-one. B.Thirty-two.
C.Thirty-three. D.Thirty-four.

From this passage, we know that Jay Chou_________.

A.is very handsome B.has a bright smile
C.often makes too much noise D.is a pop music star

When he was a little child, he_________.

A.talked a lot every day B.did well in his study at school
C.started to like music D.had a lot of fans

According to one of his fans, Jay_________.

A.is a good student B.has long and beautiful hair
C.is a famous pianist D.is very attractive to them

The sentence "He never follows others" in the last paragraph means_________.

A.he always has his own style
B.he likes to walk alone
C.he doesn't like other people's songs at all
D.no one can catch up with him
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Time   Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
7:30~8:10
Chinese
Maths
Chinese
Physics
English
8:20~9:00
Politics
Geography
English
Maths
Chinese
9:10~9:50
Maths
P.E.
English
Politics
Geography
10:10~10:50
Biology
English
Art
Chinese
Chemistry
11:05~11:45
Physics
Chemistry
History
P.E.
Self study
(自习)
11:45~1:30
Noon break
1:30~2:10
Class meeting
(班会)
Chinese
Maths
English
Maths
2:25~3:05
English
Music
Physics
Art
P.E.
3:05~3:45
History
Computer
 
Computer
Music

Jenny has_________ every day.

A.Chinese and physics B.Math and art
C.English and Chinese D.history and P.E.

She finishes her morning lessons at_______.

A.7:30a.m. B.11:45 a.m. C.1:30 p.m. D.3:45p.m.

She has noon break ______.

A.from 11:45 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
B.from 3:05p.m. to 3:45p.m.
C.from 10:30 a.m. to 11:00a.m.
D.from 11:00a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

She has_________ geography lessons in a week.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

She has_______ subjects in all(共计).

A.seven B.nine C.eleven D.thirteen
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Pigs are misunderstood (误解).Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart?Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.(3) Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet

Keeping a pet pig is fun,but it is work.Pigs like to go for walks like a dog,Would you like to walk a pig down your street?They can be trained to do tricks,and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.

Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食).They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)!(4) An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.

Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.They can learn to use a little like a cat.Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.

Pigs have a good sense of smell.They help find truffles(松露)in the forests.These plants sell for high prices.So the pigs are valued for their work.

Besides pork (meat from pigs),pigs provide us with many useful products.Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture(家具).Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.

Pigs are found in every part of the world.They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States,two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm,which worked really well.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

(1)According to the passage,what good qualities do pigs have?

                                                                    

(2)Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove(证明)it.

                                                                     

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

(3)                                             

(4)                                             

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

(5)                                            

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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I work in a small shop. It’s next ________ an English school . Every day students come to____ things.
I _______at six o’clock in the morning . And then I have breakfast at home .
I get to (到达) the _____ at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell (卖)food and drink. We sell school things, _____ . They are all very nice , but they are not ______ .So _______ people often come to _______ shop from morning to evening.
I have  _______ in the shop at half past twelve . At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home _______dinner .



A.for B.at C.in D.to


A.buy B.do C.take D.want


A.look at B.get up C.go home D.think about


A.classroom B.school C.shop D.hospital


A.too B.also C.and D.but


A.new B.heavy C.dear D.fine


A.many B.much C.a lot D.a little


A.we B.us C.our D.ours


A.hamburgers B.breakfast C.chicken D.lunch


A.to B.for C.with D.at
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A.However,some new illnesses will appear.

B.Biotechnology(生物技术)will make food better and healthier.

C.Some cities on water will have two floors.

D.They will be much safer.

E.They will have pictures that,as clear as photos.

Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner.(1)   For example,if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously,your car will slow down by itself.

    Since there won't be any spare place,new cities will have to be built in the sea.(2)   

    People will live on the upper floor,the lower floor will be used for traffic,shops and factories.

    (3)    Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed.The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

    New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick.(4)    Electrical appliances(电器)will be quieter and will be controlled by computer.They will also use 50% less power.

    Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程).Treatments will be found for the flu (流感)and the common cold.(5)   

来源:2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
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Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I’m 11 years old. I have one brother. His name is Jason and he’s 14. I don’t have any sisters.
We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.
Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn’t.
I have lots of pets---one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼). I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them.
There are ________ people in Becky’s family.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

Becky and her family live in________.

A.a big room B.a cinema
C.the west of England D.a small house

Does Becky play football well?________

A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t.
C.She is not very good. D.We don’t know.

Becky’s mother doesn’t like________.

A.tortoises or goldfish B.tortoises or dogs
C.dogs or cats D.goldfish or cats

What does “pet” mean in Chinese?

A.朋友 B.宠物 C.玩具 D.同伴
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Liu Jichen believes good behavior(表现)should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.

Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal,users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of (A) theirempty plates.Once the picture is recognized(被识别)by the AI(人工智能),users can collect points. (B) They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.

Bi Haibao is a 26﹣year﹣old teacher from a college in Qingdao,Shandong Province.He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus(校园).He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign(活动).The result is good,as many students mentioned their awareness(意识)of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.

Liu,who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate",said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. (C) " We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food " he said.

(1)把(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

                                                       

(2)把(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

                                                      

(3)写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。

                                                     

(4)"光盘"后,用户怎样才能获得积分?请从文中找出两个动词短语。

                                                     

(5)找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。

                                                     

来源:2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
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How to get that job!

    Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you.Don't worry — relax!Remember these things and you'll be fine.

(1)     

    Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.It's better to be early than late.

(2)     

    Think about what the interviewer will ask you.He or she will probably ask about your qualifications(资格)and your experience but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well.Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.

(3)     

    If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable.It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.

(4)     

    In the interview,don't sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.This makes you look honest and more confident.

(5)     

    It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview.It makes you look more interested if you do this.

A.Ask a question!

B.Be relaxed.

C.Wear comfortable clothes.

D.Be on time!

E.Make eye contact(眼神交流)!

F.Be prepared!

来源:2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
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How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均值) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can not sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall sleep. This problem is called (叫做) insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special (特别的) ideas to another to make them sleep. Benjaming Franklin, the famous stateman (政治家) and inventor (发明家),had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Lousis XIV of France had 13 beds and hoped that he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side on the end of the bed!
.Most American people need________ hours of sleep a night.

A.3 B.10 C.7-8 D.5-6

People need_________ sleep as they get older.

A.more B.less(更少的) C.no D.little

“The problem is called insomnia.” Here “insomnia” means_________.

A.going to sleep easily B.sleep at daytime
C.the ways of sleep D.not being able to(能够)go to sleep

Mark Twain lay on his side on the end of the bed because he_________.

A.was an old man B.thought it was easy to go sleep
C.was a famous writer D.didn’t have much room to sleep in

The passage is mainly (主要地) talking about_________.

A.sleep B.insomnia
C.how to go to bed D.the famous person
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Every time you're online,you are bombarded (如炮轰)by pictures,articles,links and videos trying to tell their story.(1)    

Read these tips,and don't get fooled by fake news!

1.Check the source (来源)

(2)    Does it look real?Is the text well written?Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers,but don't have many real stories about other topics.

2.Watch out for fake photos

Many fake news stories use images (图像)that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes,if you just look closely at an image,you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.

3. (3)     

Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites,then it probably isn't fake( although there are some exceptions).

4.Look for other signs

There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS (全大写)and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. (4)       If the news story makes you angry,it's probably designed to make you angry.

If you know these things about online news,and can use them in your everyday life,then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake,the most important advice is:don't share it!

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Check the story is in other places.

B.Unluckily,not all of these stories are true.

C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.

D.Also,think about how the story makes you feel.

E.Look at the website where the story comes from.

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题.

(1)Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?

  

(2)What color is the mobile phone?

  

(3)How can people know the phone is Amy's?

  

(4)Does Amy need her phone back right away?

  

(5)How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found?

  

假设你是Amy,根据第二节(回答问题)材料,请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件,告诉他你丢失手机的事,如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你.

注意:1. 内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息(顺序可调整);2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息.

来源:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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阅读理解
When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school by train or by car to return home to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holiday is the best time of the year for most students. The weather is good, so they can spend most of their time playing outside .If one lives in the country, he can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields. If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, what makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
Every year, school children have the final exams in ____, and the exam means the school year will end.

A.May B.January C.July D.December

According to the passage, if a child comes from a big city, he can often ____ in the summer holidays.

A.stay at home B.go on a trip to the woods
C.go on a trip in the fields D.go to a park to play

It’s the best way for children to go to the ____ to spend their summer holidays.

A.park B.seaside C.city D.country

____ make children like the seaside so much?

A.The beautiful parks B.The new things
C.The sand, the sea and the sun D.The people near the sea

Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A.After the final exams ,school children will stay at school for extra classes.
B.The summer holidays is a good time to go out for a trip.
C.The children from the countryside can have a good time in the woods in the summer holiday.
D.If some children go on a trip to the seaside, they will have many things to talk about.
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初中英语日常生活类阅读阅读理解