Road accidents keep happening in every city， on every road an at any time． Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road． They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe．
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car． You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road． Always look carefully before you walk across the street． If you ride a bike， don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk． If you drive， you should slow down at the traffic lights． You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）． Without the belts， both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident．
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules． The maxim（格言）for all road users is "Thinking about others．"
（1）Why do people make traffic rules？
（2）Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？
（3）If you ride a bike on the road， what should you not do according to the passage？
（4）What will happen if you don't wear a seat belt when you drive？
（5）What's the real meaning of the maxim "Thinking about others"？
According to the World Happiness Report，people who live in Denmark（丹麦） are the happiest in the world．Why？Because they know the secret to happiness﹣"hygge"．But what is"hygge"？
The Danish（丹麦的） word"hygge"（pronounced"hoo﹣ga"） is often translated in English as"coziness"．But coziness paints only part of the picture．It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar．It's about spending time alone or spending time with family．
Danish people are very good at"hygge"．For example，they create a"hygge"environment by burning candles in classrooms，kitchens，bedrooms，etc．According to some reports，Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country．
However，"hygge"isn't just about creating a nice and warm environment； it is best enjoyed with family members and friends．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter，Danish people spend more time indoors as a result，and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks，without the distraction（使人分心的事物） of technology or the stress of daily life．
Still can't understand what"hygge"is？If you're reading this in a comfortable chair，with a few candles around you，that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be"hygge"．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）People who live in are the happiest in the world？
A．America．
B．Denmark．
C．Switzerland
D．France
（2）How do Danish people create a"hygge"environment？
A．By painting their houses．
B．By cleaning up bedrooms．
C．By burning candles．
D．By shopping online．
（3）With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter，Danish people ．
①play computer games till midnight
②spend more time indoors as a result
③stay up late to work in their own rooms
④often get together for a meal or hot drinks
A．①②
B．②④
C．①③
D．③④
（4）In the last paragraph，the word"coziness"means" "in Chinese？
A．舒适
B．友善
C．奢侈
D．密切
（5）The article mainly tells us ．
A．when Danish people like to stay at home
B．why Danish people burn so many candles
C．how Danish people spend their winter
D．what the Danish secret to happiness is．
Boys and girls， welcome to Teen Talk． Du you often make friends on the Internet？ Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends（网友）？ What problems make you puzzled？ Today， Professor （教授） David will give us some advice．
Problems |
Advice |
Peter：If a net friend wants to know my phone number． What should I do？ |
You'd better not tell him/her your phone number． Knowing your phone number， he/she might know where you live， and they can call you or your parents often． Sometimes this will bring you much trouble． |
John： I meet some adults． I have nothing to chat with them． |
If you don't like to talk with them． skip it． And look for some information you like． But sometimes， some adults may give you some useful advice． |
George： If a net friend wants to visit my home or invite me to his/hers． |
If you want to see him/her， make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you． |
Victor： What else should we pay attention to（注意）？ |
If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her， you must tell your parents at once． If they don't tell you much about themselves， maybe they are not who they say they are． |
（1）This passage is a ．
A．talk show
B． game show
C．sports show
（2）What's the problem with the kids？
A． They don't know how to talk to the professor．
B． They don't know what to do on the Internet．
C． They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something．
（3）What do the underlined words "skip it" mean according to the passage？
A．忍受它
B．不用理它
C．安静地听它
（4）If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her， you should according to the professor's advice．
A． be friendly to him/her
B． meet him/her alone at once
C． make sure one of your parents goes along with you
（5）What's the professor's opinion（观点）？
A． Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet．
B． Don't make friends on the Internet．
C． You should believe what your net friends say．
匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．
If you want to be successful， you should learn how to start your day． Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day， starting your day in a correct way is still important． Here are some ideas on how to start your day right．
Get up an hour early．
（1） ．This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed．
（2）
Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism（新陈代谢）．Then we can study or work more actively．
（3）
Your breakfast is ready． But you decide to check WeChat quickly． Well， you'd better not．
（4）
Exercise in the morning．
Some people may disagree with this one． Some people like to exercise after work．
（5） because by the end of the day， you may not have the time or energy to exercise． Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening．
A．The early bird gets the worm． B．Drink a glass of water． C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away． D．Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning． E．It will waste your morning time． F．Don't check Wechat when you get up． |
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is specially true for your close friends and family .A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. Itcan also make ourselves fee good.So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around？
Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship，doesn't it？
（1）The writer lends in the topic by .
| A． |
telling a story |
| B． |
asking questions |
| C． |
giving examples |
| D． |
making a survey |
（2）The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to" ".
| A． |
the situation |
| B． |
the family |
| C． |
the kind act |
| D． |
that chain |
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
| A． |
|
| B． |
|
| C． |
|
| D． |
|
（4）If you were an editor（编辑），you'd put the above passage in " "of a newspaper.
| A． |
Science |
| B． |
Wealth |
| C． |
Invention |
| D． |
Culture |
"I have no special talent.I'm only passionately curious. " This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newton discovered gravity，and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb，their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans!
There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long ﹣ term level of learning and memory，and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.
It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity，most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food，our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.
An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new information ，making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However，how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.
Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity，including scientific curiosity，more research should be carried on in this field.It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says "Curiosity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.
（1）What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us？
A.The importance of being curious.
B.The advice from successful people.
C.The reason why humans keep curious.
D.The relationship between curiosity and efforts.
（2）What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2？
A.It often requires long﹣term training.
B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.
C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.
D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.
（3）Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity？
A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.
B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.
C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.
D.Animals' curiosity appears with hunger.
（4）What does the author mean in the last paragraph？
A.Curiosity takes many different forms.
B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.
C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.
D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？
A.It's safe to say that curiosity itself won't help uncover curiosity.
B.People shouldn't have any curiosity.
C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance less than intelligence.
D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.
Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying"Friends are God's way of taking care of us．"But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a Good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you can not be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．But things cannot always be happy．Even the best have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．
There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．
56．The world"patient"in the first paragraph means ．
| A． |
友好 |
| B． |
大方 |
| C． |
耐心 |
| D． |
热情 |
57．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ．
| A． |
find friends |
| B． |
plant trees |
| C． |
get happy |
| D． |
keep fit |
58．What makes good friends？A good friend should ．
| A． |
be lovely and cool |
| B． |
be kind and patient |
| C． |
c．have lots of money |
| D． |
have good looks |
59．According to the text，you can your friend after a fight．
| A． |
buy a present for |
| B． |
never say a word to |
| C． |
have dinner with |
| D． |
write a letter to |
60．What is the best title of the text？
| A． |
Teenagers and friendship |
| B． |
The good friends around you |
| C． |
The trouble of growing up |
| D． |
The care and keeping of friends． |
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
You can seldom see homeless people on the street．So what could you do if you want to help them？Here are some ways．
Donate（捐赠） money．The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money． （3）When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations．Most charity
organizations know where the most help is needed．
Donate things．Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help． Donate these things to local organzations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often． The best things to donate things like： professional clothing， neww socks…
Provide food． There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food． You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens． You can also drop off bananas ，apples ，or sandwiches．
Call emergency（紧急） services． If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves of others， call emergency services． If someone is clearly having s serious problem ，call for help also． （4）If someone is in danger because of weather conditions， call Emergency Services also．
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
（1）What is the eaiest way to help the homeless？
（2）Where can you donate your uesed or new things？
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
（3）
（4）
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．
（5）
It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体）， such as the "moments"'（朋友圈）on popular instant messaging service WeChat．
"I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre' for 40 days with 48， 000 words finished，" Li Anqi said． Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January．
Working in Yinchuan， capital of Northwest China's Ningxia， Li wants to learn English very much， but cannot bare （摆脱） the daily grind（日常工作） of school lessons．
"I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps， and I did not want to fall behind，" Li said．
In January， she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（ 购买） an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app， which tells customers they can： "Finish reading your first English book here．"
At the reading class， teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day．
A survey report released（发布） on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App．
At the same time， 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones， according to China National Children's Center．
The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China．
However， 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers．
The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy（隐私） as Internet users．
（1）In the second paragraph， Jane Eyre is ．
A． a book
B． an advertisement
C． a piece of news
（2）What's Li Anqi？
A． A worker
B． A doctor
C． A teacher
（3）Why is Li Anqi taken as an example？
A． To suggest that experience﹣sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China．
B． To advise us to take an online English reading course like her．
C． To call for us to be a good reader like her．
（4）What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones？
A． 70.9 percent
B． 75.9 percent
C． 43.2 percent
Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4to sit and drink several cups of tea？ Ask any of my German students and they will tell you "YES!" But it's simply not sure．
We drink over 150million cups of tea a day in Britain， but there is no special time for it． "Tea" is wildly used as a meal for the evening meal． This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country． Unusually it is the main meal of the day，eaten between 5and 7． So，"teatime" refers to （指的是） the meal and not the drink． In the south， the evening meal is often called dinner， however， dinner in the north is the midday meal． In general：
North： Breakfast ﹣﹣ Dinner﹣﹣ Teatime
South： Breakfast ﹣﹣ Lunch﹣﹣ Dinner
What about tea breaks？ Surely this must be a special time for tea？ Wrong again， I'm afraid． Tea breaks are just an opportunities（机会） to have a rest from work for around 10minutes． In this time you can drink what ever you like （which of course includes tea ）． This is usually with a small snack， like biscuits． The best time for a tea break is around 11a．m． or around 3p．m．
But what about tea rooms？ Can I drink tea there？ Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea，cakes and sandwiches． This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions（场合） such as a birthday party．
Teatime， tea breaks， afternoon tea…how could you possibly get muddle up？
51．According to Paragraph 2， we can know that ．
A．Only people in northern UK use the word "teatime"
B． teatime is usually between 5to 7in the north of England
C． teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together
D． in the south of the UK， the evening meal is often called teatime
52． The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2refers to " "
A． People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together
B． British people drink over 150million cups of tea a day
C． "Tea" is widely used as a name for the evening meal
D． People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5and 7
53． From the passage， we can know that ．
A． British people only drink tea during tea breaks
B． tea breaks allow people to relax during work
C． British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning
D． British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks
54． What can't British people do in tea room？
A． Enjoy tea with family．
B． Have birthday parties．
C． Share cakes with friends．
D． Have evening meals．
55． The best tile of the passage may be " "
A． What British teatime exactly is
B． The importance of tea to British people
C． The right way of drinking tea in the UK
D． The different times to have tea in the UK
It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song． It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year． It has been heard in outer space， at baseball stadiums， in movies and in domiciles（住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的） backwoods shack（窝棚） in Misissippi． It has been wired into millions of music boxes， greeting cards， watches， toys， games and other tune﹣playing products． And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along． The song， of course， is Happy Birthday to You"．
This amazing song began its life in 1893． Written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Hill， it was originally （起初） named "Good Morning to All"， and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students：
Good morning to you
Good morning to you
Good morning， dear children
Good morning to all．
To this day， no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody（旋律），or exactly when it happened． "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in 1924．The words were presented as the second stanza（节） to "Good morning to You"．
（1）in the first paragraph， "wired" means" "in Chinese．
A．布线
B．连线
C．灌制
（2）"Good Morning to All'"was written ．
A． for teachers to greet students
B． for students to greet teachers
C． for teachers and students to greet each other
（3）From the last paragraph， we can tell ．
A． exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melody
B． for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were written
C．"Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You" were sung together in 1924
（4）What's the best title （标题） for this passage？
A．Good Morning to You
B． Happy Birthday to You
C． Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You
Drriinnggg! That's the sound that kids all over the country hate to hear﹣the alarm bell． The new school year has just started and children across the UK have to wake up early in the morning to go to school．
But students at one school in north﹣east England are lucky． They can lie in bed for an extra（额外的）hour before they go to school． Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools．
The headmaster， Dr． Paul Kelley， says that this new approach（手段） helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class． He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day． And he adds that for their school students， a late start at school may be better than an early one．
Dr． Kelley tells the BBC that teenagers don' t perform very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological（生物的）．
It seems that this new approach to teaching shows positive（积极乐观的） results． The number of students who sleep in class drops quickly． Besides， the school has already seen a drop in the number of pupils who play truant（逃学）by 27%． More importantly， Dr． Kelley also says that exam results have improved by 20%﹣30% over the past year．
Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a．m． and finish at 3： 40 p．m．． However， the school opens from 8 a．m． to 5 p．m．． The students can come early and leave late if they want．
（1）This passage is ．
A． a news report
B． a speech
C． a story
D． a notice
（2）The students in Monkseaton High school can than the students in other schools．
A． go to school an hour later
B． go to school an hour earlier
C． go to bed an hour later
D． get up an hour earlier
（3）According to the passage， Dr． Paul Kelley the new approach．
A． gives no opinions about
B． has his doubts about
C． disagrees with
D． agrees with
（4）Which is NOT the positive results about the new approach？
A． The exam results have improved
B． Fewer and fewer students sleep in class
C． Most students get to school earlier．
D． The number of pupils who play truant drops．
（5）From the passage we know that classes usually begin at in schools in the UK．
A．8：00 a．m．
B．9：00 a．m．
C．10：00 a．m
D．l1：00 a．m．
Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．
These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important． But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．
Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．
As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！
（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
（1）People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．started
．
（2）What can people do after reading the information on food labels？
．
（3）When could ice cream make people sick in the example？
．
（4） ．
（5） ．
Feet help us walk， rum， dance， and jump． The words feet and foot are also used in every day
speech．
To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome． In other words， you are standing too close to someone and ass getting in their way． Some adults criticize（批评） children for being under foot．
Speaking of children， if someone says their home will soon have the pitter﹣patter of tiny feet， it means the family is expecting a baby! Now， people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet． They are never in one place for very long． People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet．
Some people appear to have it all． They have money， a good education， good looks， a great family and a large circle of friends． You could say they have the world at their feet． This means whatever they want seems to be there for them．
People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical． They are not dreamy． You might say such a person is well grounded． If you are a bad dancer， you might be described as having two left feet． To dance well， it is better to have a right foot and a left foot．
Sam loves skiing． He think that it would be fun to own a ski resort（滑雪场） high in the mountains． But he knows nothing about running a business． So， he decides to get his feet wet． In other words， he wants/to get used to a new situation．
He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings． He travels to ski areas all over the United Sates． This helps Sam get his foot in the door． Having a foot in the door is a starting point． This expression comes from people selling things door﹣to﹣door． They would block the door with her foot so people couldn't close the door on them．
43． What would you say to someone who is "under your feet" ？
A． Oh， I'm terribly sorry．
B． Take off your feet!
C． Sorry for the trouble．
D． Excuse me， you are in the way．
44． Which of the following describes people who keep moving about？
A． They are always under foot
B． They have pitter﹣patter of tiny feet．
C． They never let grass grow under their feet．
D． They can think on their fees
45． What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something？
A． Having both feet firmly on the ground．
B． Having two left feet
C． Getting your feet wet． D Getting your foot in the door．
46． What do we know about Sam's new business？
A． It's not started yet．
B． It's a big success．
C． It lies high in the mountains．
D． It opens only in winter
47． What may be the best title for the passage？
A． Feet help us walk．
B． Use your feet properly．
C． How to be a good dancer．
D． Ready for a new business．
Fire is useful and important to us． You use it to cook meals every day． But if you are not careful， the fire may take place anytime． Many people get hurt or die in fires． So knowing how to ①/prɔ'tekt/ yourself in the fire is very important．
When the fire happens， the first thing you must do is to find safe routes（路线）to get away quickly． ②If you are in the taller floors of the building，you can't use the lift． You should run out along the stairs． From the lower floors of the building， you can jump out through the window if it is③/'nesəsərI/ ．
If you can't get out of the noon， you must be careful of the smoke．④事实上，大部分人在火灾中死于浓烟． Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth． Keep low to the ground，and you will take in（吸入） less smoke． And you can also open the window， keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help．
Remember： Nothing is more important than your life． You must leave everything behind， your money， your pets and so on． After you're out， don't go back for anything．
⑤ Follow those ways，and you can keep safe in the fire ．
（1）填写单词：根据文章①、③两处音标填写单词．
①/prɔ'tekt/ ；③/'nesəsərI/
（2）将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：
（3）将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语：
（4）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项．
A． In those ways， you can make good use of fire
B． Follow those ways， and you can keep safe in the fire
C． In those ways， you can take everything out of the fire
D． Follow those ways， and you can save other people's lives
（5）what is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage？
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