Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业） competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．
Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（106） Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a special
website for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．
（107） According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．
The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园） and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（108） Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．
As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，the
website now holds many colorful offline activities．（109） The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．
Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（110） He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．
A．This is to make sure that the children are safe． B．I have some different opinions about Shi's website． C．The website is a great example of start﹣up projects． D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child． E．There're many interesting online games for children to play． F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website． G．They include scientific tests and group games for children． |
①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life．Sometimes it's easy to see．At other times， it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质）in it．
②Chemistry helps to make products for use．Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean．Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap．Without chemistry， we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes．
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us．Thanks to chemistry， we know bleach（漂白剂） can′t be mixed with vinegar（醋） ， because the mixture can produce harmful gas．
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change．That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food．Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）．For example， the cake can be too soft or too hard．
⑤Chemistry isn′t something that just lives in a laboratory； it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life．Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life．
（1）What can the chemistry in soap help us？
| A． |
To clean the teeth． |
| B． |
To make the teeth strong． |
| C． |
To clean the oil off clothes． |
| D． |
To make the clothes new． |
（2）From the third paragraph， we know that ．
| A． |
we can mix bleach with vinegar |
| B． |
the mixture can produce useful gas |
| C． |
we can't mix bleach with vinegar |
| D． |
chemistry can't help us make products |
（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ．
| A． |
cooked food is much better than uncooked food |
| B． |
chemistry plays a big role in food preparation |
| C． |
there are no chemical changes while we are cooking |
| D． |
the cake can′t be too soft or too hard with chemistry |
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1） _____
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
| A． |
Chemistry and food． |
| B． |
Chemistry around the world． |
| C． |
Chemistry and products． |
| D． |
Chemistry in everyday life． |
My holiday is coming． Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA． They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons．
To fly， of course， is the fastest way， but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds． So it's not very interesting to you． And the cost is very high．
To travel by train is relaxing， because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it． You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows． But sometimes it's crowded on the train． And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays．
To travel by bus is easy， cheap and convenient， though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train． You can find buses almost in every city， big or small． That makes travel easy．
I took their advice． So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip．
（1）How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
D． Five．
（2）To travel by train is relaxing because ．
A． you can buy food and drinks on it
B． you can walk everywhere on it
C． You can buy tickets easily
D． you can talk loudly on it
（3）At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip．
A． by air
B． by train
C． by bus
D． by ship
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A． You can't see anything during your stay in the air．
B． The fastest way to travel is by plane．
C． You can enjoy beautiful sights（风景）through the windows by train．
D． Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train．
Do you pay with paper money，credit（信用的）card， or your phone when you go shopping？People in China may pay wih WeChat（微信） on the phones．We seldom use paper money．
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country， this way of paying also appears in other countries．A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it．According to Xinhua News， about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers．
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay？Will people no longer use paper money in the future？Some discussions appear on the Internet．
"I don't think so．Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside．People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service．And most old people like to use paper money．"said Winnie．
"WeChat Pay is convenient and safe．We needn't tell if the money is real or fake．But paper money is just the opposite．We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more．"said a wise man．
"For along time， people will use different payment ways，"said Sunshine．"Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay．"
Will paper money disappear in the future？What's your ideas about it？
（1）When we pay with WeChat， we need to use our ．
| A． |
phones |
| B． |
paper money |
| C． |
credit cards |
| D． |
wallet |
（2）A wise man thought ．
| A． |
it was not safe if people don't use paper money |
| B． |
WeChat Pay was convenient and safe |
| C． |
people would go on using paper money in the future |
| D． |
old people like to use paper money more |
（3）The under ned word "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean ．
| A． |
脏的 |
| B． |
麻烦的 |
| C． |
假的 |
| D． |
残缺的 |
（4）From the passage，we can know ．
| A． |
only Chinese people use WeChat Pay |
| B． |
Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries |
| C． |
people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world |
| D． |
paper money will surely disappear in the future |
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
| A． |
Why People Use WeChat Pay？ |
| B． |
WeChat Payment in China． |
| C． |
Will Paper Money Disappear？ |
| D． |
Payment Ways in the Future． |
Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies.However，some viruses，for example，the coronavirus，are sneaky.They are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses can cause deadly diseases，like COVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣human transmission can easily occur，and pandemic will therefore break out.Vaccination is by now a simple，safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.
▲Vaccines are something that "looks" exactly the same as the viruses，mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work，telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like，and send B cells（lymphocytes）or antibodies to find and kill them.Meanwhile，B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.
Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49.The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different，but their aims are the same.
Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine，the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immune system "sees" them，it will try to kill them.The question is：without enough these viruses• how can B cells remember them？That's why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Though this vaccine is safe，it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.
The live﹣attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine，the viruses are weakened，but they are alive.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them，so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live﹣attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective，but there is a worry：what might happen once these viruses wake up？
Therefore，although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID﹣19，it can be better.
（1）The coronavirus can .
| A． |
not be killed |
| B． |
not be found |
| C． |
cause deaths |
| D． |
stop pandemic |
（2）Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2？
| A． |
Vaccination can provide us with B cells. |
| B． |
Vaccines are made from different viruses. |
| C． |
Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. |
| D． |
Vaccines won't make us ill as the viruses do. |
（3）Compared to the inactivated vaccine，the live﹣attenuated vaccine .
| A． |
needs taking more than once |
| B． |
is equally safe |
| C． |
contains viruses that are killed |
| D． |
is more effective |
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
| A． |
Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID﹣19. |
| B． |
The immune system can be more effective with vaccines. |
| C． |
The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses. |
| D． |
180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases. |
The summer vacation is coming． During the vacation， you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future． You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions．
▲Take exercise．After studying hard for months， you must be bored and tired．Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise are good for your health．
▲Master some basic life kills．You will live an independent life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking． At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them．
▲Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so interesting．Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once．During the trip， you will have a chance to get more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．
▲Enjoy the time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't forget to spare some time together with them．You will find it great to stay with them， talking about dreams， hobbies or anything you like．
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above， you will have a wonderful vacation．
（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？
| A． |
Three． |
| B． |
Four． |
| C． |
Five． |
| D． |
Six． |
（2）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？
| A． |
Swimming． |
| B． |
Walking． |
| C． |
Taking exercise． |
| D． |
Running． |
（3）Why should we learn basic life skills？
| A． |
Because we will live an independent life one day． |
| B． |
Because we like to share housework with our family． |
| C． |
Because we don't want to express our thanks． |
| D． |
Because doing housework is difficult for us． |
（4）How does the writer think of travelling？
| A． |
He thinks it's tiring． |
| B． |
He thinks it's interesting． |
| C． |
He thinks it's terrible． |
| D． |
He thinks it's boring． |
（5）The material mainly tells us ．
A． the suggestions about taking exercise
| A． |
the suggestions about basic life skills |
| B． |
the suggestions about travelling |
| C． |
the suggestions about summer vacation |
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？ Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
If you do， you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily． Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends．
Gary Egeberg ， an American high school teacher， has written My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them． The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse． （1）Itcan never make them better． Getting angry is not a natural way to act， the book says． It is just a bad habit ，like smoking． The book says you can control your anger easily﹣ （2）all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry．
When a baby falls over， it only cries if people are watching it． Like a baby， you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．
Here are our top three：
★Keep a record．Every time you get angry， write down why you are angry． （3）Look at it later，and you will see you get angry too easily．
★（4）当你生气的时候，要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话This will teach you not to be angry．
★Do something different． When you get angry ，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else． Try to laugh
任务一： 请指出（1）处"it"指代的内容．
任务二： 请将 （2）处翻译成中文．
任务三： 请将（3）处改为复合句．
任务四： 请将（4）处翻译成英文．
任务五： 请找出该文段的中心句．
Artificial intelligence（人工智能） or AI for short， is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans． AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies．
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces．As a result， facial recognition（ 识别） is used a lot in the world． Chinese police use this technology to check people' s information．
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars， which are believed to be the future of driving．
Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street， but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability． Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans． The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do．
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is． Imagine this ﹣ you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door．After dinner， he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher． Such thoughts will soon happen in the real word． In the future， more and more service robots will become good home helpers．
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs．
（1）AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to like humans．
| A． |
think and work |
| B． |
run and do |
| C． |
make and decide |
| D． |
play and drive |
（2）According to the passage， facial recognition is used for
| A． |
driving cars |
| B． |
making people smile |
| C． |
calling the police |
| D． |
checking people 's information |
（3）In the future， a self﹣driving car may communicate with humans by ．
| A． |
waving to them |
| B． |
speaking to them |
| C． |
nodding at them |
| D． |
a light signal system |
（4）Which is the following is mentioned in the passage？
| A． |
A robot housekeeper is waiting for you in the door． |
| B． |
The robot will do your housework for you． |
| C． |
The robot is going to teach you how to play games． |
| D． |
The robot is ready to wash clothes for you． |
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
| A． |
People use AI in many different ways． |
| B． |
AI will take the place of human beings in many jobs． |
| C． |
Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans． |
| D． |
Service robots will become good home helpers． |
How can we stay away from telecom fraud（电信诈骗）？ Chinese actor Tong Dawei， 37 ， gave useful suggestions in a video on CCTV on September 8． It soon became popular online． Tong is the spokesperson in the program of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning， his hometown． In the video， Tong wears a policeman's uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud． Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both policemen． As a child， he once dreamed to wear a policeman's uniform． Now， it has come true! |
（1）Who are policemen in Tong's family？
A． His father and uncle．
B． Tong Dawei and his uncle．
C． Both his parents．
（2）From the passage we can know that ．
A． Tong Dawei dreamed to be an actor when he was a child
B． Tong Dawei didn't like wearing a policeman's uniform at all
C． Tong Dawei is helping people fight against telecom fraud in his hometown
（3）Where is the passage most probably from？
A． A talk show．
B． TV news．
C． A story book．
Today， people in the world have busy lives， and they often feel unhappy under much pressure． In fact， keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone． Most people want to be happy， but few know how to be happy． Money and success can bring pleasure； however， it won't last long． Actually， happiness depends on ourselves．
Here are some ways to help you to be happy．
The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life． We often spend too much time thinking about the future， for example， going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation． You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life， such as reading a good book， listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends．
The second secret is to be active． Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports． You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing．
The third secret is to help others． It is a good way to keep happy． You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone． You can do chores for your parents， help a friend or a classmate， or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor．
In a word， learning to be happy is good for your health．
46． The writer thinks happiness depends on ．
A． money and success
B． busy lives
C． ourselves
47． Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life？
A． Reading a good book．
B． Spending too much time thinking about the future．
C． Listening to music and spending time with friends．
48． You can forget all your when you enjoy dancing or playing sports．
A． pleasure
B． happiness
C． problems
49． Keeping happy in life is good for ．
A． your study
B． your health
C． your parents
50． What is the article about？
A． How to be happy．
B． How to be active．
C． How to help others．
The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools．
31．What skill does this book help students with？
A．Listening．
B．Speaking．
C．Reading
D．Writing．
32．If you want to learn about school in old times，which page will you turn to？
A．Page 13．
B．Page 44．
C．Page 57．
D．Page 76．
33．Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book？
A．Unit 6is about happy holidays．
B．Module Task in each module has 6pages．
C．One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life．
D．There are four units and one module task in each module．
Nowadays， students' safety has become a big problem． As students， we should know how to protect ourselves． So， Mr． Li， a teacher from Zhangjiajie， gives us some advice on how to deal with danger．
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you， you should remember the car number． If it is a bicycle， try to call your parents before you let the rider go． That's because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．
★If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can． Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）． Don't take the lift．
★If someone is drowning（溺水）
If you can't swim， don't get into water． Cry out for help． Remember that danger is never as far away as you think． Take care of yourself at all times．
★If you are robbed（打劫）
Keep calm． If you cannot cry for help or run away， give the robber your money． Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．
36． What has become a big problem nowadays？
A． Students' safety．
B． Car accident．
C． Students' study．
37． Who is Mr． Li？
A． A father．
B． A teacher．
C． A policeman．
38． If a car hits you， you should ．
A． remember the car number
B． stay in high places
C． let the driver go
39． You can not when there is a fire．
A． run away quickly
B． put wet things on your body
C． take a lift
40． Which of the following is NOT true？
A． Stay away from trees when there is lighting．
B． If you can not swim， get into water．
C． It is important to keep calm when you are robbed．
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True， F＝False）
Bird flu is a kind of serious disease caused by poultry（家禽）． It's also called H7N9． People that catch this illness may first feel like having a common cold． It was reported that 106 people in China got H7N9last year and 20 of them died． This year，H7N9 attacked many provinces again， such as Hunan， Fujian， Yunnan， etc． In some places， many markets that sold poultry were closed， and some poultry were even killed， burned and buried（掩埋）． People were afraid to eat chicken and duck． Here are some suggestions to avoid bird flu．
★Keep away from animals like chickens， ducks and so on．
★Cook the food fully， especially poultry and eggs．
★Wash hands with soap after touching poultry．
★Go to a doctor the minute you feel like having a cold．
（1）Bird flu is not a kind of serious disease．
（2）When people catch H7N9， they will have a nosebleed．
（3）Many markets that sold poultry were closed because of bird flu．
（4）Poultry and eggs must be fully cooked．
（5）If you touch a chick， you should wash your hands at once．
It's a cold， grey Sunday afternoon in March． The British are all working in their gardens． They're digging， cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）． By summer， their gardens will be full of bright colours．
The British love their gardens． A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them． Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden， and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden． People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government．
At first， only very rich people had gardens． You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history， such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard． In the early twentieth century， however， gardening became a hobby． People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens． Although roses， sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens， they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries．
Every year， there are competitions for the largest vegetables， but don't expect to win； Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long ．
（1）In summer， British gardens are often ．
A． full of people digging there
B． colorful with different plants
C． too hot for people to work there
D． covered with grey leaves and plants
（2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening．
A． around 70%
B． over 50%
C． only 20%
D． about 10%
（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ．
A． seeds were provided for free
B． roses were first grown in Britain
C． gardening is a hobby in the world
D． the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence？
A． It is easy to grow big vegetables．
B． It is hard to win the competition．
C． The carrot is much easier to grow．
D． The carrot is his favorite vegetable．
Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．
What's going on？
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．
（1）What will happen if one ant finds food？
A．The ant will eat all the food．
B．The ant will watch other ants．
C．The ant will lead others to the food．
D．The ant will wait until others come．
（2）If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will ．
A．rail to find it
B．give up looking for it
C．make a new direct route to it
D．get to it through the old trail route
（3）Which is the correct order to do this experiment？
a．Move the fruit to a new position．
b．Find an ant．
c．Check the fruit an hour later．
d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b
（4）What can we learn from this experiment？
A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．
B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．
C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．
D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．
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