初中英语日常生活类阅读阅读理解

判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True， F＝False）

      Bird flu is a kind of serious disease caused by poultry（家禽）． It's also called H7N9． People that catch this illness may first feel like having a common cold． It was reported that 106 people in China got H7N9last year and 20 of them died． This year，H7N9 attacked many provinces again， such as Hunan， Fujian， Yunnan， etc． In some places， many markets that sold poultry were closed， and some poultry were even killed， burned and buried（掩埋）． People were afraid to eat chicken and duck． Here are some suggestions to avoid bird flu．

      ★Keep away from animals like chickens， ducks and so on．

      ★Cook the food fully， especially poultry and eggs．

      ★Wash hands with soap after touching poultry．

      ★Go to a doctor the minute you feel like having a cold．

（1）Bird flu is not a kind of serious disease．　　

（2）When people catch H7N9， they will have a nosebleed．　　

（3）Many markets that sold poultry were closed because of bird flu．　　

（4）Poultry and eggs must be fully cooked．　　

（5）If you touch a chick， you should wash your hands at once．　　

Whether it's one day off or a week， you don't need to be among people to have a great time． （1） 　　You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life．

   Eat your favorite foods． They can bring you much pleasure for sure． You can make a healthy meal at home． Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make． Instead of having meals at home， you can also go to a local restaurant for something special． Eat it there， or bring it home． （2） 　　

   Stay away from technology． You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life． Maybe you can't help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone． Why not create more time to go hiking， fly kites or do some other outdoor activities？ （3） 　　

   （4） 　　You can go shopping， see a film， or take a class． Take your time to search for something even small that you want． Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience． Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting．

   （5） 　　Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own， but remember that nothing is more important than safety．

阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．

A． Try to find something new and fun to do． B． Whether you eat our or cook at home， enjoy! C． Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing． D． All in all， relax and have a wonderful holiday． E． In this way， you will have chances to be close to nature．

If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home， and the other thing are lost forever， what will you take？ The following information will help you．

B．O．B．	B．O．B． is short for Bug of Bag（求生背包）． It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it．
Reasons to use a B．O．B．	When disasters（灾难）like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen， many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time． They need to continue to live without food， water or a shelter in some unexpected situations．
Things in a B．O．B．	A sleeping bag， or at least a thin quilt． Drinking water． High﹣calorie foods， such as chocolate and biscuits． Necessary medicines． Something for making a fire， and a small pot to boil water or cook． A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes． A flashlight． Money． A copy of all your important papers． （Be sure to make a B．O．B． as light as possible．
Places to keep a B．O．B．	You should put a B．O．B at a place where you can get it convently when disasters happen． Your home， your car， or your office can be a good place to put it．

A B．O．B． is very helpful to the people in need． You'd better prepare more than one B．O．B． if possible． Then think of the difference a B．O．B． will make if those disasters happen． So prepare one now．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．

（1）A B．O．B． has a collection of things　　 in it．

A．	for research
B．	for traffic
C．	for life
D．	for study

（2）Many people run away from their homes with a B．O．B． because　　．

A．	they have to same many people's lives
B．	they have no other useful things to take
C．	they will be able to return in a short time
D．	they need to continue to live after disasters happen

（3）People should make a B．O．B． as　　 as they can．

A．	huge
B．	light
C．	common
D．	heavy

（4）People had better NOT put a B．O．B．　．

A．	at home
B．	in the car
C．	at the office
D．	on the road

（5）According to the passage， "　　" is right．

A．	Expensive things should be put in a  B．O． B．safely．
B．	People should take a B．O．B．with them everywhere．
C．	It's better to prepare more than one B．O．B．if possible．
D．	People are advised to put some more clothes in a B．O．B．

It's a cold， grey Sunday afternoon in March． The British are all working in their gardens． They're digging， cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）． By summer， their gardens will be full of bright colours．

   The British love their gardens． A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them． Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden， and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．

   Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden． People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government．

   At first， only very rich people had gardens． You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history， such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard． In the early twentieth century， however， gardening became a hobby． People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens． Although roses， sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens， they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries．

   Every year， there are competitions for the largest vegetables， but don't expect to win； Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long ．

（1）In summer， British gardens are often 　　．

A． full of people digging there

B． colorful with different plants

C． too hot for people to work there

D． covered with grey leaves and plants

（2）A recent survey showed that 　　of the British felt it important to do some gardening．

A． around 70%

B． over 50%

C． only 20%

D． about 10%

（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that 　　．

A． seeds were provided for free

B． roses were first grown in Britain

C． gardening is a hobby in the world

D． the owner of Chatsworth House was rich

（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence？ 　　

A． It is easy to grow big vegetables．

B． It is hard to win the competition．

C． The carrot is much easier to grow．

D． The carrot is his favorite vegetable．

Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．

What's going on？

You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．

（1）What will happen if one ant finds food？　　

A．The ant will eat all the food．

B．The ant will watch other ants．

C．The ant will lead others to the food．

D．The ant will wait until others come．

（2）If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will　　．

A．rail to find it

B．give up looking for it

C．make a new direct route to it

D．get to it through the old trail route

（3）Which is the correct order to do this experiment？　　

a．Move the fruit to a new position．

b．Find an ant．

c．Check the fruit an hour later．

d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．

A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d        B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a         C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a        D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b

（4）What can we learn from this experiment？　　

A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．

B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．

C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．

D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．

Do you like traveling？Here is some advice．

●Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys．

●Traveling on trains or buses can be boring，so take a good book to read．

●If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to wear sunblocks（防晒霜）and sunglasses．

●Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments．

●Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places，like a train station．There are often thieves there．

●Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you have one，take your student card with you and save money．

●If you travel abroad，remember to take your passport，Whatever you do，don't lose it!

（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer，you should take　　with you．

A．some fruit and drinks

B．warm clothes and sports shoes

C．sunglasses and sunblocks

（2）According to the passage，　　 is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）．

A．reading a good book

B．taking a camera

C．listening to music

（3）You must always　　 because there are often thieves at some busy places．

A．put your things down

B．look after your things well

C．take few things with you

（4）If a student shows　　 to the shop assistant，he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling．

A．his things

B．his passport

C．his student card

（5）The underlined word"capture"in this passage means　 ．

A．感受

B．拍摄

C．控制．

阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，选择正确答案．

61、According to the poem，the girl wants the bird to 　　．

A．	read a poem
B．	sing a song
C．	feed a baby
D．	plant a tree

62、The underlined word"fright"means 　　in Chinese．

A．	惊吓
B．	快乐
C．	兴奋
D．	幸福

63、The girl will give 　　to the bird if it comes with her．

A．	some leaves
B．	some water
C．	some cookies
D．	some sugar

64、The bird's home is 　　，and it doesn't want to leave．

A．	in the grass
B．	in the hand
C．	in the hole
D．	in the tree

65、There are 　　babies in the bird's home．

A．	five
B．	four
C．	three
D．	two．

Mr． and Mrs．Smith have two children，Kevin and Jenny．The whole family are all busy，so they often leave notes to each other．Here are these four notes of today．

3：30 pm To Kevin， Mr．King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow． Jenny	4：00 pm To Jenny， It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school． Kevin
6：45 pm To all， Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my bedroom． Kevin	9：00 pm To Kevin， I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dear! Mum

根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑．

（1） 　　was asked to walk the pet dog after school．

A．	Mum
B．	Kevin
C．	Jenny

（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the 　　at 6：45 pm．

A．	bedroom
B．	garden
C．	living room

（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes 　　．

A．	under the desk
B．	outside the back door
C．	in the bag

（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow？ 　　

A．	Play with Teddy．
B．	Play tennis．
C．	Play in a football match．

（5）What can we learn from the notes？ 　　

A．	Teddy doesn't like to stay at home．
B．	Mr．King may be a coach．
C．	Mum washed Kevin's shoes．

Many people like eating meat so much that they can't enjoy a single meal without it． After seeing a new study， they may want to change their eating habits．

Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health have found that having too much red meat can cause a higher risk of early death． These "dangerous" meats are the ones that look red before they're cooked， such as pork， beef and rabbit． Scientists published the study results in a medical magazine．

The scientists studied the eating habits and health of more than 110，000adults for more than 20years． They did a survey on their diets every four years． During the 20years of research， almost 24，000people died， including 5，910from heart disease and 9，464from cancer．

Scientists examined different lifestyle factors（因素），including age， weight， physical activity and family history of heart disease． They also studied the amount of different foods they ate， such as corns， fruits， vegetables and fish．

The results showed that eating one meal a day of cooked red meat was connected with a 20percent higher risk of early death．

"The message we want to communicate is it would be great if you could lower your intake of red meat to half a serving（一份）a day or two to three servings a week，"the study's lead author， An Pan told the USA Today．

51． From Paragraph 1， we know that　　．

A． eating meat is bad for health

B． some people eat meat for almost every day

C． the new study is about the eating habits of some people

52． According to the text， what do we know about the study？　　

A． It took the scientists more than 20years．

B． Almost 24，000people died from heart disease．

C． The scientists did the survey every five years．

53． The purpose of this study is to ask people to　　．

A． eat less red meat

B． change their lifestyle

C． cook red meat in healthy way

54． If you have half a serving of red meat a day or two to three servings a week， you will　　．

A． get ill

B． put on weight

C． lower the risk of early death

55． This text is　　．

A． a story

B． a science report

C． an advertisement

My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table． As you can imagine， things are very different from the way they are at home． For example， you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate． You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first， but now I'm used to it． Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit． You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork． Another thing is that it's impolite to say that you're full． If you don't want any more food， you should just say，"That was delicious．" Also， you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table． I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything， but I'm gradually getting used to it． I don't find French customs so strange anymore．

判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符．用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符．

（1）You're not supposed to put your bread on your plate． 　　

（2）Now I'm used to putting my bread on the table． 　　

（3）You're supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread． 　　

（4）It's impolite to say that you're full． 　　

（5）I still find French customs so strange． 　　

Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．
Musical Chairs     Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，so see you there． The Chocolate Box     The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes．	Last Days of the Raj     A centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany    Whether you'd like a great value﹣for﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes．We recommend the pasta and seafood．

注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．

（1）What's special about Music Chairs？ 　　

A．	Sunday is classic rock night every week．
B．	The chairs there can play wonderful music．
C．	The restaurant only welcomes music lovers．
D．	You can enjoy your meal with live music there．

（2）Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？ 　　

A．	Fish
B．	Cakes
C．	Seafood
D．	Chicken

（3）Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？ 　　

A．	To show others how brave they will be．
B．	To enjoy the meal while watching shows．
C．	To try the dishes there cooked with spices．
D．	To have meals in the garden all year round．

（4）What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？ 　　

A．	Enjoy a relaxed breakfast．
B．	Taste dishes cooked in Italy．
C．	Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch．
D．	Learn to cook pasta and seafood．

（5）What is recommended in the text？ 　　

A．	Hot restaurant．
B．	Special foods．
C．	Weekend activities．
D．	The best places to go．

Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!

The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．

You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．

Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．

But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．

So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!

Healthy Snacks Eat these often．	Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．
●Nuts●Seeds ●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables ●Fresh fruit	●Chips●Lollies ●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits

（1）What does "It" mean in the underlined sentence "It needs food!"？　　

A．Fuel．

B．Petrol．

C．Your body．

D．A car engine．

（2）When you are running low on energy，you may feel　　．

A．smooth

B．hungry

C．lively

D．energetic

（3）The writer thinks it is better to　　．

A．eat chips and biscuits

B．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes

C．eat seeds than vegetables

D．eat healthy snacks between meals．

In China，learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now．How should you keep yourself safe？

（51）　　．

At school：

When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner．（52）　　．

On your way home or to school：

Wait for the the green traffic light．（53）　　．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you easily．

（54）　　：

Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．

For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：

（55）　　．You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger．

A．When there's a fire．

B．Here are some tips for you．

C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator．

D．If you see a car coming，don't across until it really stops．

E．If you fall down in a crowded place，cover your head with both hands．

Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier．Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced．

Item	Toothbrush	Cutting board	Chopsticks	Blanket
Main Material	Plastic	Wood	Wood	Wool
Cleaning Way	Using warm water	Using hot water	Using hot water	Dry﹣cleaning
Replacing Reason	Causing a toothache	Producing bacteria	Producing bacteria	Being worn out
Replacing Time	Every three months	Every three years	Every five months	Every five years

Word Box：wool 羊毛 dry﹣clean 干洗 bacteria 细菌

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．

36．According to the form above， 　　of the four items is （are） mainly made of wood．

A．	one
B．	two
C．	three

37．Your 　　needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to have a toothache．

A．	toothbrush
B．	cutting board
C．	blanket

38．According to the form above，blankets should be used 　　．

A．	for the shortest time of the four
B．	for the longest time of the four
C．	as long as chopsticks

39．You should clean 　　with hot water

A．	chopsticks and blankets
B．	cutting boards and chopsticks
C．	toothbrushes and cutting boards

40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ 　　

A．	Your cutting board should be dry﹣cleand with hot water．
B．	Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria．
C．	Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket．

We all enjoy the delicious dish like potatoes with beef or potato chips．You can find the potatoes in a lot of popular food．

Potatoes are going to become China's fourth staple（ 主食）food after rice，wheat and corn．China is the world's largest producer of potatoes．But only some of them are eaten every year，far below the numbers of the United States and European countries．China is planning to have 100million mu to grow potatoes by 2020，according to the speech of the Ministry of Agriculture on Feb.23，2016．

In the future，Chinese people will be able to eat bread，noodles

and other foods that are made of potatoes．

A Beijing Nevus article pointed out that potatoes could not only make grain supply safer．but also harm the environment less．Potatoes need less water to grow．They can grow well in

dry weather and even grow on poor land．Also，potato flour can be stored for over 15years．but one year for rice and three years for wheat．

Potatoes are called"the second bread"．They have most of the vitamins（ 维生素）people need．"Potatoes are low in fat and calories（卡路里），but they have good protein．These satisfy

the people in a healthy diet，"a food expert said．

Potatoes have long been a staple food in western countries．One delicious potato dish in Ireland is boxy pancake．People in the UK like jacket potatoes．In the United States，French fries are often found in American fast food shops．

56．What is going to become China's fourth staple food？ 　　

A．	Rice．
B．	Wheat．
C．	Po ta toes．
D．	Corn．

57．From the passage we know people in the Us eat more potatoes than those in 　　

A．	Japan
B．	China
C．	Canada
D．	European countries

58．Why are potatoes chosen to become the staple food？ 　

A．	They need much water to grow．
B．	They won't be able to grow on poor land．
C．	They are rich in most of the vitamins people need．
D．	The potato flour can't be stored more than 15years．

59．What does the underlined word"protein"mean？ 　　

A．	脂肪
B．	热量
C．	蛋白质
D．	钙质

60．One delicious potato dish in the UK is 　　

A．	jacket potatoes
B．	French fries
C．	boxy pancake
D．	potatoes with beef．