优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 日常生活类阅读 / 阅读理解
初中英语

People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.The city is very large,and its public transportation is slow.So people drive everywhere.But now,a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.

Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets."A lot of people are in a rush,and it's very difficult to keep careful,for they would rather care for their speed than your safety."Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous,he prefers it to a car."It's much simpler than driving a car.For example,I don't have to worry about parking."

Roger Rosas drives to work."You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike.Or you can easily get into an accident."

To make bicycling safer,some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together,which they call a "bike train".Nona Varnado helped create the group L.A.Bike Trains."You're in a big group.If you're afraid of riding alone,you can now ride with experienced riders."Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.

36.People in Los Angeles are known for their love of   

A.cars  

B.buses

C.subways  

D.bicycles

37.Devon Fitzgerald finds it    to ride his bike in the streets.

A.safe

B.dangerous

C.boring  

D.exciting

38.Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because   

A.it's much cheaper  

B.it is full of fun

C.it's safer everywhere  

D.it's much easier

39.From the passage we know that   

A.riding in a "bike train" can help people feel safer

B.Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L.A.Bike Trains

C.Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car

D.people can easily get into an accident when riding together.

来源:2017年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

It is a convenient kind of transportation.It is also great exercise.And it makes a healthy lifestyle.Do you know what it is?Yes,we are talking about biking.

Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but it is also good for people's health.

In many countries,bike﹣friendly facilities(设施) are making people's lives better.

In the world's top bike﹣friendly city,Copenhagen,the capital city od Denmark(丹麦),traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak(高峰) hours.And when it's snowy,the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.

The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes.It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th.To make cycling easy,the government had built over 200cycle roads until 2014.

In China,you can also find a few bike﹣friendly cities.Xiamen is one of them.You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road(环岛路).In Xiangtan,people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years.It's very convenient and liked by many people

46.What is the text mainly about?  

A.Great exercise.

B.A healthy lifestyle.

C.Biking.

47.From the text,we know that the world's top bike﹣friendly city is in  

A.Denmark

B.America

C.China

48.May 20th is a special day in America to encourage people to go to work  

A.by car

B.by nike

C.by subway

49.The US government had built over 200   until 2014.

A.cycle roads

B.car roads

C.main crossings

50.Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is  

A.cool

B.convenient

C.safe.

来源:2016年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers(顾客) gets free goods(things that cost nothing). This may be your lucky day!” All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who didn’t have to pay for her shopping.
For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. “Madam,” he said, “congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”
From the notice in the new supermarket, we know that       .

A.customers could buy things at lower prices once a week
B.the customer who bought the least goods didn’t have to pay
C.just one customer could get free goods once a week
D.the first customer who bought goods in the supermarket was the lucky one

What was Mrs. Blake’s hope?

A.To buy something cheaper in the supermarket.
B.To see the manager of the supermarket.
C.To buy everything she needed in the supermarket.
D.To be the lucky customer.

Why did Mrs Blake go back to the market after her shopping?

A.Because she wanted to see who would be the lucky customer.
B.Because she forgot to buy one more thing.
C.Because she had to pay for her shopping.
D.Because she wanted to get another chance to be the lucky customer.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The manager of the market was a clever businessman.
B.In fact the notice for free goods was a trick (诡计).
C.Mrs. Blake’s dream came true at last.
D.Mrs. Blake did shopping every week in the past several weeks.

What would Mrs. Blake probably say when she heard the manager’s words?

A.“Oh, my God!” B.“How lucky I am!”
C.“Bad luck!” D.“It’s very kind of you!”
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Nowadays,camping has been popular among young people.It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature.Whether you prefer to be in the woods,mountains,or by the river,you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping.Here is some advice for camping.

Fire may he dangerous,so just use fire only when you must.(72)Make sure to put the fire out when you don‘t use it

When you are talking,keep your voice down.If you talk loudly,you may disturb (打扰)other people,and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.

It is necessary to put up your tent(帐蓬)only in safe areas.If you put up your tent in other areas,you may get into trouble.Remember to do it for your safety.

Don't forget to take your camera so that you won‘t miss the wonderful natural wonders.Later,You'll understand how nice (73)they are.Make sure your camera has enough power.

People often get lost in the forest.It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction.Now,people usually take GPS with them.Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.

71.The writer gives us  pieces of advice for camping.(填数字)

72.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.  

73.What does"they"in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)?  

74.Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest according to the passage?  

75.Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.  

来源:2016年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt …(7)

Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?

Thank you!

Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices?

Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.

Hey, I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.

I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.

(1)Why does Buffy start the chatting (聊天)?  

A. To ask her friends for advice.

B. To sell things to the group members.

C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.

D. To explain how to deal with useless things.

(2)What is Debby's opinion?  

A. A yard sale could make much more money.

B. You have to wait long for people to come.

C. A yard sale is not worth the time and work.

D. Online selling takes too much time and work.

(3)Which of the following best describes Jamie?  

A. Honest.

B. Clever.

C. Hard﹣working.

D. Kind﹣hearted.

(4)Who support(s) Buffy's idea?  

A. Debby and Jamie.

B. Only Albert.

C. Only Matt.

D. Albert and Matt.

来源:2020年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
I have a friend called Mark. Last Sunday it was a beautiful day. When it got too hot, Mark rolled up his sleeves. I was very surprised to see that he had a tattoo! Then he told me he has lots of tattoos. He has tattoos on his arms, legs, chest and back. So of course I asked him lots of questions about the tattoos!
“It was ten years ago,” he said, “I remember I was on an island in the middle of the sea. I chose a dolphin tattoo because I wanted to have something about the sea.”
“I liked the idea of doing more designs about the sea. So after the dolphin I had an octopus, and then a starfish. These are on my left leg. Then, over my left arm I had lots of fish swimming together. They took a long time to do. I also have a crab and a lobster too!”
“Most recently I got a mermaid. It was finished two weeks ago. I saw a painting of a beautiful mermaid in a museum. I took a photograph and then decided to get a tattoo. I made the design a little simpler.”
“People ask me if getting a tattoo hurts. It depends. If you feel relaxed then it’s OK. But if you’re tired or nervous then you feel it more. It also depends where on the body the tattoo is done.”
Where did the writer find the tattoo?
A. On Mike’s sleeves.   B. On Mike’s arms.  C. On Mike’s body.
When was the mermaid done?
A. Ten years ago.   B. Last Sunday.   C. Two weeks ago.
Where did he get the idea for the beautiful mermaid?
A. From the sea. B. From a painting. C. From the cinema.
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. it’s not good to feel nervous when getting a tattoo
B. people can do anything they like with their tattoos
C. people have different feelings about their tattoos
What does “tattoo” mean?
A. 烟草   B. 图片      C. 文身

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

    I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.

    In San Diego recently $ 325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?

    What about AIBO,a robotic pet,developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means "buddy". These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment.They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes.However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?

    Then there's NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company.Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality.It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with.A fully developed one costs ﹩16,000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?

    There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven't thought of any.

(1)What does the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?  

A.公司

B.机构

C.对手

D.伙伴

(2)What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?  

A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.

B. AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment.

C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.

D. All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.

(3)What does the writer think of developing robots?  

A. It can help bring people a lot of fun.

B. It has advantages in many ways.

C. It may be useful but costs too much.

D.It is worth a great deal of money.

来源:2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Work is helpful to health.Scientists find that the hard﹣working people live longer than those who have no jobs.Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job﹣holders.Career( 职业的) women are healthier than housewives.

Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,Instead,the happiest people are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their careens feel they happiest when they are working hard.They work as a bridge between dream and reality,so they have energy every day.By work,people get to know each other.By taking part in all kinds of activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss(丧失)of work means the loss of everything.It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses.

Besides,work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his

value and status(形象) in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond( 超越) words.

From the above,we can come 如o a conclusion; the more you work,the happier and healthier

you will be.

29.How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage?  

A.Relaxed and excited.

B.Happy but bored.

c.Worried and unhappy.

D.Relaxed but unhealthy.

30.Who are the real happiest people?  

A.Those who are rich.

B.Those who are friendly.

C.Those who are famous.

D.Those who are busy.

31.The underlined word "it" in the passage means   

A.the loss of happiness.

B.the loss of work.

c.the loss of energy.

D.the loss of health.

32.What's the main idea of this passage?  

A.I you are happy,you will have more work to do.

B.If you are healthy,you will have more work to do.

c.The more you work,the happier you will be.

D.The more work you do,the more money you will have.

来源:2017年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Some days,don't you think,"Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?"Self﹣cleaning clothes may sound crazy.But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!

A team at RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia,found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing,which can then clean the clothes.When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don't belong on your clothes.

The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.According to CNN,the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures.All it takes is 40minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.

So if you spill on yourself during lunch,you can step outside for a walk,and it will be clean by the time you go inside.It not only makes your life easier,but it can also be good for the environment.

According to the US Department of Energy,the average load of laundry uses about 25gallons (about 94liters) of water.Water is a very important resource,so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment.But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.

"There's more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,"said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan,"but this is a strong foundation (基础)."

So what's the next step?Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.

57.How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?  

A.Cotton clothes wash easily                     

B.This kind of clothing washes it by itself.

C.The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.

D.Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.

58.What do Paragraphs 4﹣5talk about?  

A.What advantages the self﹣cleaning clothes have.

B.How the self﹣cleaning clothes work.

C.How the self﹣cleaning clothes are made.

D.What helps the self﹣cleaning clothes work.

59.What does the underlined word"solution"in the last paragraph mean?  

A.Machines        

B.Clothes.

C.Silver.

D.Design.

60.What can we learn from the passage?  

A.Silver and copper sell well.

B.The solution is not put into practice.

C.Clothing makes certainly like the solution.

D.We don't need washing machines any more.

来源:2016年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
(A)
The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said , “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell。” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children.”, said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
The students were having their __________class.

A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.maths

Miss Li was telling the children what __________ was like.

A.water B.air C.earth D.weather

A boy said, “The water in river behind my house is always __________”.

A.white B.black C.clean D.clear

Most of the children __________ the boy.

A.agreed with B.wrote to  
C.heard from   D.sent for

The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______

A.more and more    B.less and less  
C.cleaner and cleaner    D.dirtier and dirtier
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop on the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows very well she has little money. He decides not to go home at once , as he looks sad and his mother will notice(注意) it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. There he sees a boy moving a wheelchair(轮椅)with his hands . Tom looks at him and is surprised to see that the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet”, he thinks. There is no reason or him to feel so sorry and sad. He goes away and smiles, thinking he is happier.
Tom passes the shop ______.

A.on foot B.by bike C.in a wheelchair D.by bus

Tom stops in front of the shop because he wants to ______ .

A.buy the shoes B.look at the shoes he liked
C.buy a present for his friend D.get something for his birthday party

Why did Tom go to the park? Because ______.

A.many nice shoes are sold(卖) there
B.he wants to play there for a while
C.he wants to see his disabled(残疾的) friend
D.he doesn’t want to make his mother worried

We can learn from the story that Tom ______ .

A.doesn’t like old shoes B.loves his mother very much
C.doesn’t want to stay at home D.has no feet
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下面材料,根据要求完成66﹣70题.

Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies (自拍)have become popular.We can now take every moment of our life and (hen share it with the world through the Internet.However,some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!

Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while,it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st,following the death of Frank,who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs.His friend only broke his leg while

Frank died from the accident.It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.

More and more selfie﹣connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to deal with the problem.In July,the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn't allow using the selfie stick(自拍杆).Many museums and theme parks haven't allowed visitors to use the selfie stick,either.

Although official(官方的)ways may help reduce(减少)the accidents,the only way to stop selfie﹣connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously.So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerousbe sure to stop

根据短文内容,回答问题(66﹣69),英译汉(70).

66.Who was lucky enough not to die after he fell off some stairs?

  

67.What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie?

  

68.What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph?

  

69.When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick?

  

70.Put the underlined sentence "when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous,be sure to stop."into Chinese.

  

来源:2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn't like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Smith didn't get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.
The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year's Day outside hospital. Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Year's Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What an unlucky man he was!
Mr. Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because ______.

A.he like to
B.his wife told him to
C.he broke his left leg
D.he had to

He had a good time on ______.

A.Christmas’ Eve
B.Christmas Day
C.New Year’s Eve
D.New Year’s Day

Because ______, he drank so much on New Year’s Eve.  

A.he was too happy
B.both of his two legs got well
C.he had a fall
D.he was in hospital

Mr. Smith would have to spend New Year’s Day ______.

A.at home
B.at a party
C.in hospital
D.outside hospital

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The world's most popular musical,The Sound of Music is coming to China!

Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production,we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children.This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals.

Since its first performance(演出) on Broadway 55years ago,The Sound of Music has been singing its way into everyone's hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on the musical theatre stage.

This June,after a tour around the world with stops including the UK,Canada,South Africa,Singapore,and New Zealand,this show will take to the stage in China.Don't miss it!

We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of:

•Friedrich (1.55m tall,unbroken voice,playing age 14)

•Louisa (1.5m tall,undeveloped body,playing age 13)

•Kurt (1.45m tall,unbroken voice,playing age 11)

•Brigitta (1.4m tall,playing age 9/10)

•Martha (1.35m tall,playing age 7)

•Gretl (up to 1.2m tall,playing age 6)

Interview Dates:16﹣18/04/2016

Application Deadline (申请截止日期):13/04/2016

Interview Address:National Theatre of China

Rehearsals(排练):5May until performances

Performances:15June﹣﹣20June 2016,National Center for the Performing Arts

50.What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production is doing now?  

A.selling some tickets                  

B.introducing a new film

C.looking for some young performers     

D.talking about their feelings

51.Who can play the role of Martha?  

A.Susan,1.5m tall,13years old          

B.Elizabeth,1.45m tall,12years old

C.Linda,1.4m tall,10years old          

D.Rachel,1.35m tall,7years old

52.What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage?  

A.It needs 7talented performers.

B.It will be showed in June,2016.

C.It has been successful for more than half a century.

D.It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.

来源:2016年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly?You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world,however,such a way isn't that simple.

The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. Thismakes glasses almost impossible to get.Joshua Silver,a teacher at Oxford University,however,may have solved the problem.

Mr.Silver has developed liquid(液体)﹣filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses,the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength(度数) of the lens.After the user finds the right strength,he then fixes the lens.

Results show that among those who have tried the glasses,around 80% are satisfied.Mr.Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort,Mr.Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.

(1)The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph(段落) means    .

A.

glasses can help many people

B.

Mr.Silver has solved the problem

C.

there are many people in need of glasses

D.

there are not enough eye doctors

(2)The third paragraph is mainly about    .

A.

who the new glasses are used by

B.

how the new glasses are used

C.

why the new glasses were made

D.

where the new glasses were invented

(3)We can know from the passage that    .

A.

the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people

B.

the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors

C.

oil is not necessary for the new glasses

D.

glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world

(4)What does Mr.Silver think of the new glasses?    

A.

He thinks they're the best of all.

B.

He's completely uncertain about them.

C.

He is worried about their future.

D.

He thinks they have a bright future.

(5)What will Mr.Silver do next according to the last paragraph?    

A.

He will let more people own the new glasses.

B.

He will invent another new kind of glasses.

C.

He will decide the price of the new glasses.

D.

He will make the new glasses cheaper.

来源:2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语日常生活类阅读阅读理解