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初中英语

完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are         bikes to work? We can answer the question in           ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes           money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t        much space (空间), so it is         to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s         . People often drive their  __      ___to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s        more Americans are now going to work            bike, and they are            their own cars at home.

A.making B.riding C.jumping D.believing

A.popular B.different C.famous D.friendly

A.less B.more C.much D.many

A.mend B.need C.have D.find

A.easy B.hard C.cheap D.expensive

A.journey B.health C.study D.work

A.buses B.trains C.cars D.boats

A.what B.why C.how D.where

A.by B.on C.at D.in

A.cleaning B.leaving C.staying D.Learning

  • 题型:未知
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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将所选的选项填在答题卡对应的位置上。
When the air in Beijing got “ crazy bad”,  an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the        , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午),the sun is just        a small white ball. You clothes can get        after a day walking. Clothes        like the smell in a smoking room.
But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a          was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one         the smoke coming out from the factory.
________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.
It’s clear that         has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to          bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承认) it is a          .  Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.



A.morning B.evening C.holiday D.week


A.on B.like C.over D.for


A.clean B.dry C.wet D.dirty


A.touch B.feel C.smell D.seem


A.factory B.station C.home D.shop


A.shouted B.noticed C.heard D.saved


A.Where B.How C.What D.Who


A.population B.pollution C.air D.food


A.deal with B.think about C.away from D.take care


A.question B.key C.problem D.start
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完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整.
Water is the ____of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______quite true. The human body can go without _____for a long time .We’ve got many examples for this .Yet two ____three days without water can usually make people ______.Man can’t live ______water.
Many people don’t understand how _______water the human body needs ____work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,______in very hot weather .Our body has mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body .______we don’t drink some water ,we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough  water ,we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know important water is to us .

A.important B.most important C.more important D.different

A.it’s B.its C.it D. is

A.food B.water C.drink D.meat

A.so B.and C.but D.or

A.to die B.die C.dead D.be dead

A.have B.with C. without D.in

A.many B.much C.little D.few

A.and B.the C./ D.to

A.even B.ever C.almost D.hardly

A.if B.for C.Since D.Because

  • 题型:未知
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Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them      cool. If you like swimming but swim in a       place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people    while they were enjoying themselves in the water and       of them were students. But some people are          not careful. They often think they swim so       that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget        better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they     swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone.      there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water,    .If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel

A.difficult B.wrong C.right D.small

A.have died B.die C.died D.will die

A.much B.more C.lot D.most

A.still B.already C.yet D.even

A.well B.often C.fast D.hard

A.what B.who C.which D.that

A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

A.Because B.If C.Whether D.Though

A.also B.nor C.either D.too

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完形填空。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题,计10分)
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air       . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have        to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities        smoking and cooking. As most people        about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health         . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people         from it,         people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can        people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also        to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days         the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
A.pollution      B.pollute       C.polluted
A.anything      B. everything      C. something
A.as well as      B. such as    C. instead of
A. take       B. cost        C. spend
A. in many ways  B. in many things    C. in many houses
A.suffer       B. bear        C. stand
A.and       B. but        C. or
A.hit        B. hurt        C. pollute
A.cause          B. get        C. lead
A.because of    B. thanks to       C. Because

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Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.   First, my family try to save      . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when          is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We      to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also      our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great    to help our environment.  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers    .  We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t      the tap running when we brushed our teeth.  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom      to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work     good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one      and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.water B.oil C.electricity D.food

A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody

A.want B.keep C.refuse D.try

A.divide B.check C.buy D.change

A.ways B.advice C.information D.news

A.again B.instead C.already D.too

A.leave B.stop C.finish D.watch

A.hoped B.began C.used D.needed

A.or B.but C.for D.And

A.car B.bus C.subway D.Train

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完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. “       station? A train for Santa Fe collided (相撞) a      at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance(救护车),too. A man is badly wounded,” said a(n)      voice of a young woman.
“OK. We’ll come soon. Please stay there and wait.” Replied the policeman.
Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance      off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was      . No collision, no wounded man.
“What a dirty     !” said the policeman angrily. “ We must find out that mischievous (恶作剧)      and…”They had not been able to say anything about a      when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came      towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly      to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away.
When Randolph Bruce, the driver , was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold (预言) on the phone. As he was taken to hospital in time, he was      at last. Later the police did whatever they could to      the woman who had      them, but failed.
It is really     that a prophecy(预言) should agree with the fact so      .

A.Weather B.Railway C.Fire D.Police

A.bus B.truck C.taxi D.train

A.sweet B.anxious C.beautiful D.low

A.turned B.took C.started D.walked

A.bad B.satisfied C.pleasant D.fine

A.call B.lie C.trick D.plan

A.policeman B.boy C.woman D.driver

A.reward B.praise C.thanks D.punishment

A.turning B.running C.starting D.passing

A.continued B.refused C.began D.stopped

A.saved B.dead C.awake D.alive

A.find B.meet C.punish D.thank

A.laughed B.telephoned C.repeated D.visited

A.exciting B.surprising C.pleasing D.interesting

A.equally B.truly C.exactly D.carefully

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完形填空(共1小题)
“Low carbon”(低碳)becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other countries_______the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life _______a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to ________the environment.
______ the fast increase of population and human desire(欲望), the human living environment, health and safety are becoming ______. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed _______ man’s own health. So we should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use fewer plastic bags. We should eat more vegetables and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and _______ clothes with animal leather(皮革). As for housing, when building a house , we must use green material, buy the lights that need less energy and remember to ________the lights when needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can walk if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportation. As for working, companies should _____ clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using computer : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”. Besides, everyone should try ______ best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
A. belong to             B. pay attention to     C. depend on
A. helps                 B. means                 C. lives
A. keep                  B. pollute               C. protect
A. Instead of             B. Because of            C. Because
A. better and better     B. worse and worse       C. good
A. by                    B. to                    C. in
A. not to buy            B. to buy               C. not buy
A. turn off              B. turn on               C. put off
A. make                  B. let                   C. encourage
A. ours                 B. we                     C. our

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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you interested in birds? Do you want to learn about      ? Go birdwatching. Birdwatching is a great       . How to start it? Buy a bird book at first. It can        much useful information about birds for you.       you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook. You can watch birds in         or some nature reserves. Many reserves are        and have many facilities (设施) for children and the family. Children will feel        and can spend fun days there.       is usually the best time to go birdwatching. Most birds sing songs and fly         before 10:30 am,          a few birds like to fly and hunt at night, such as the owl (猫头鹰). Whenever you watch them, don’t make loud noise to           them. Remember to take notes         the sizes of the birds and colours of their feathers when you find them. Write down the          time of the day and the year. Also write down        you saw the birds. In a park or in a nature reserve? And you can           the birds in your bird book to learn more about them.



A.its B.them C.us D.her


A.group B.competition C.club D.hobby


A.sell B.show C.provide D.write


A.So B.Or C.Then D.But


A.theatres B.homes C.parks D.cinemas


A.safe B.dangerous C.easy D.lucky


A.noisy B.welcome C.quiet D.bad


A.Morning B.Noon C.Afternoon D.Evening


A.slowly B.actively C.quietly D.carefully


A.if B.when C.though D.while


A.protect B.prevent C.kill D.frighten


A.on B.of C.in D.before


A.possible B.quiet C.short D.correct


A.what B.how C.where D.when


A.look down B.look up C.look after D.look out
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  • 难度:未知

Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history.        one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger,       and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring      . Some people can’t look after       and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs         themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs       take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Today robots are       used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot         meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never lost its way because it has a      of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they      take the place of humans.

A.First B.Second C.The first D.The one

A.fast B.more fast C.faster D.more faster

A.jobs B.work C.exercise D.job

A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their

A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help

A.can’t B.may be C.may D.must

A.also B.too C.not D.seldom

A.takes B.puts C.gets D.walks

A.paper B.map C.sign D.book

A.will never B.never will C.are never D.never are

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some        ask for more food than they can eat, some students       to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off  the       when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,        I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources, we are         of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to         in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,         can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we        say no to the students who waste things every day.         should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped         and many natural resources can be saved.
A. people     B. students    C. workers
A. forget     B. remember    C. have
A. lights      B. radio      C. fridge
A. Or         B. and        C. but
A. sure       B. full        C. short
A. make       B. use        C. choose
A. how        B. when        C. what
A. can        B. shouldn’t  C. should
A. Anybody     B. Everybody   C. Somebody
A. One day    B. Two days   C.some days

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start.      , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
Don’t litter. Litter can       our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good       to develop and can really make a difference.
     turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.
Use your      or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to       the same.
Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give       to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them.
    wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter,      .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a       place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?



A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result


A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste


A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit


A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never


A.train B.plane C.car D.bike


A.do B.look C.say D.wear


A.it B.them C.this D.that


A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid


A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up


A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠) . The road is nearly good all the way.
Sometimes there is deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small ___ along the way. Tom reached the first place, at 10 p.m. He had his ____ in a little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Tom wanted to ____ through the night.
He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove over two hours. There wasn’t the moon, but the ___ were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Tom thought, ‘It’s an empty desert. Not a tree. Not a house. Not a man.’ He could __     the endless, white road in the cars’ headlights. A million stars looked down on him. It was two o’clock in the morning. Tom stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the ___     _ town. ‘ I will light the cooker,’ he thought, ‘ and make some tea.’ He got out of the car. He heard some sounds ten or fifteen meters ___     __. He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, ‘ Good morning. It’s a __     __ morning, isn’t it?’ The man came forward, out of the darkness. Tom did not move. Then the man said, ‘ You’re going to ___     _ some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always ____     __ near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and I will tell you a story. Then you will give me..’

A.cities B.hotels C.villages D.towns

A.tea B.supper C.lunch D.breakfast

A.live B.stay C.drive D.walk

A.trees B.animals C.stars D.clouds

A.see B.ride C.hear D.find

A.home B.other C.next D.last

A.about B.from C.far D.away

A.noisy B.lovely C.sleepy D.sunny

A.eat B.make C.cook D.drink

A.stop B.leave C.meet D.run

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save     . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when     is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We      to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also      our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great       to help our environment.
Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers       . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t      the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom       to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work     good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one       and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.oil B.food C.water D.electricity

A.everybody B.somebody C. anybody D.nobody

A.try B.keep C.refuse D.want

A.buy B.check C.divide D.change

A.ways B.news C.information D.advice

A.already B.instead C. again D.too

A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left

A.began B.hoped C.needed D.used

A.or B.for C.but D.and

A.bus B.car C.subway D.train

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help people to see where they may ____oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ____the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____weather is coming.
____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls____ countries can be sent to these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the ____ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight ____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.



A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography


A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose


A.write B.take C.send D.boring


A.where B.what C.which D.that


A.have B.watch C.notice D.see


A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine


A.The last B.Other C.One D.Another


A.among B.along C.between D.of


A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite


A.plays B.programs C.films D.languages
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空