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初中英语


Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or   1   days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it    2   to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious   3   like heart illnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and   4   alert (警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or   5   to the finishing line.
But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to   6  . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while    7   exercise produces more beta-endorphin(B-内腓) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good   8   is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that   9   all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust . Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10  while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.

A.still B.also C.even D.only

A.easy B.hard C.possible D.comfortable

A.worries B.sadness C.problems D.questions

A.personality B.strength C.talent D.mind

A.running B.leading C.replying D.turning

A.relax B.operate C.complain D.explore

A.although B.unless C.if D.because

A.walk B.rest C.time D.sense

A.includes B.creates C.develops D.produces

A.better B.worse C.angrier D.safer

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A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees.We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer.

A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy

A.many B.a few C.no D.not

A.other B.others C.the other D.another

A.people B.animals C.plants D.things

A.grew B.made C.got D.kept

A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)

A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor

A.lived B.died C.came D.left

A.besides B.except C.and D.or

A.live B.to live C.lived D.Living

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Today is fine. The sky is blue, Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest(森林)on the big mountain. Look,a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag(旗)in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree. They are all watching.
—What color is the sky today?—It’s____________.

A.white B.yellow C.black D.blue

A.Fourteen B.Six C.Eleven D.Five

A.not any birds B.a lot of animals C.many people D.many monkeys

A.A tiger, a baby horse and some cats B.Polly, an elephant and some small fish C.A fox, a baby panda and some animals D.A monkey, a baby cat and some birds

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There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)      1     new things. Here are some useful      2      to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their      3     before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to     4       e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil      5      . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in      6      . So, don’t throw away batteries.     7     them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give     8     all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are      9     someone else. Also, you can see       10     your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

A.make B.to make C.making D.be made

A.plans B.helps C.ways D.things

A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers

A.send B.buy C.receive D.waste

A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty

A.those B.it C.them D.much

A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose

A.away B.in C.off D.up

A.helping B.giving C.enjoying D.interesting

A.unless B.if C.though D.but

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The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
  A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.

A.invent B.inventing C.invented D.to invent

A.before B.when C.since D.until

A.much B.quite a lot of C.very little D.many

A.world B.countries C.land D.earth

A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.tired

A.the number of B.a number of C.this kind of D.all kinds of

A.safer B.more dangerous C.much dangerous D.safe

A.by B.in C.use D.drive

A.Hardly B.May be C.Perhaps D.Nearly

A.it B.them C.us D.that

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Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the  36  . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and  37  wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike  38  an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.  39  , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open  40 With the help of its “shoulder support(支持)”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands  41 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart  42  ,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.  43  in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

A.snow B.water C.sun D.cloud

A.tall B.short C.weak D.strong

A.by B.without C.with D.use

A.At first B.At last C.At most D.at the end

A.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.easy

A.free B.busy C.difficult D.easy

A.invention B.magazine C.book D.history

A.Lying B.Flying C.Running D.Walking

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Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
__43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she   44  blood(血液)to lay eggs. She is always   45  things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she will bite. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she   46 to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you’re different from others.
If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body   47  letting you know. She bites you   48  quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has   49  .
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious   50  ,it’s dark. The mosquito feels   51 . She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,   52  eggs.
A.Everyone               B. No one              C. Someone
A.needs                  B. need                C. want
A.finding                 B. wants               C. looking for
A.will turn                B. turns to             C. turn
A.with                   B. without              C. after
A.so                     B. such                C. very
A.flies away               B. flew away           C. flown away
A.breakfast               B. dinner              C. lunch
A.tiring                  B. tired                 C. relaxing
A.3 hundreds              B. hundred of           C. hundreds of

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A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t ___ them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to ____. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and___. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as___ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and ___made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you ____ us?” The frog explained to them that he was__. He thought that they were____ him all the time.
This story teaches us two_  _:
There is power of life and death in ___. An encouraging word to someone who is___ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it____ the day.
A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to ___ them.
Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes ___ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.

A.wet B.round C.far D.deep

A.listen to B.look forward to C.move to D.turn to

A.leave B.jump C.try D.stop

A.broke up B.showed up C.gave up D.looked up

A.fast B.far C.gladly D.hard

A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.possibly

A.hear B.see C.need D.know

A.cheerful B.great C.deaf D.surprised

A.laughing B.greeting C.frightening D.encouraging

A.example B.lessons C.sayings D.ways

A.lies B.stories C.words D.books

A.down B.relaxed C.bored D.angry

A.on B.around C.into D.through

A.help B.kill C.surprise D.hurt

A.easy B.strange C.hard D.surprising

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Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one ___winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ ___the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has _____1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to _____carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going____. China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th ____ Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you  ___ energy; And don’t forget____ the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not____! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature ____in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.

A.cool B.hot C.cold D.warm

A.during B.for C.since D.after

A.climbed B.went C.arrived D.got

A.increase B.improve C.cut D.break

A.yellow B.green C.black D.blue

A.Five-Year B.Five--Years C.five years D.five year

A.use B.find C.save D.keep

A.to turn on B.to turn off C.to turn up D.to turn over

A.in use B.on business C.at present D.for fun

A.stronger B.higher C.taller D.quicker

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Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was ___    to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ____   . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was ____. He had his gun with him___  .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his ____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ____. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
 Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____ them and not to kill them.

A.seen B.told C.heard D.found

A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely village

A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired

A.at times B.all the time C.once a week D.every afternoon

A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty

A.cook B.make C.get D.pick

A.shouted at B.looked into C.laughed at D.played with

A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane

A.not good B.not true C.not easy D.not clear

A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand

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Do you        to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. Why do some people use left hand more often than others? To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the         . The brain is divided into two hemispheres(半球). The left hemisphere is the center of language and logical thinking. This is where they do their math problems and memorize words. However, the         hemisphere controls how they understand ideas and         they respond(作出反应) to the five senses—sight, hearing,        , taste, and touch. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body,          the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the          information from the brain because they are connected(联系). In right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, the right hemisphere is         .
Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left         . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “left-handed”.
From Newtown      Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan, many    people are left-handed. Are you left-handed even though you are forced to write with your right hand? Don’t worry if you are, you are in good company.
A. enjoy           B. prefer           C. want
A. Body                B. hands             C. brain
A. right              B. left               C. middle
A. how               B. what             C. why
A. action               B. thinking         C. smell
A. although        B. while                C. or
A. same           B. different           C. difficult
A. weaker                B. bigger             C. stronger
A. head           B. ear               C. foot
A. interesting        B. famous              C. honest

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Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK. Children like       to go to school or go traveling for a short journey. It can help      money in petrol(汽油) cost.
With petrol price rising(上涨), families in the UK are trying to        ways to make the cost less in petrol. So the parents encourage(鼓励) their      to ride bikes to school. They say      a child keep cycling to school all the year round, a family can save about £300 in petrol cost.
Also, cycling to school is good for children’s       . It can make them become healthier and     their studies at school. “    cycling to school every day, we become fitter, smarter and better learners,”a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I      smile when I see a child on a bike. Many kids want to cycle,      we should make it easy and safe for them to get around by bike and keep healthy,”another student, Mark said.

A.running B.riding C.driving D.walking

A.save B.raise C.spend D.make

A.think B.care for C.look after D.look for

A.children B.friends C.families D.neighbors

A.whether B.or C.what D.if

A.health B.mind C.mood D.feeling

A.improve B.change C.affect D.solve

A.In B.By C.For D.With

A.only B.never C.seldom D.always

A.and B.but C.so D.or

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IQ(intelligence quotient智商)is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence.
People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
  32  , a study by scientist at University College London has challenged(挑战)this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant(不变的)score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some  33  and some fell  34  as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans(扫描). They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure(结构)of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge  35  ,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a  36  person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is  37  that education plays a role in changing IQ.
“Here we have shown that children’s  38  is likely to be still developing, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off  39  performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”

A.And B.However C.Besides D.Though

A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised

A.of B.with C.by D.from

A.difference B.matter C.thing D.meaning

A.successful B.gifted C.able D.rich

A.natural B.true C.certain D.possible

A.score B.intelligence C.skill D.interest

A.clever B.prettier C.nicer D.poorer

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空