阅读短文，根据要求完成任务．
Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter，which troubles them a lot．①In the past 25years，the number of the people with obesity（肥胖症）in Europe has grown fast．Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits．
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body．②Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice．Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal．③lf we eat them a meal，they may take away our appetite （食欲）．
It's important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day．④当我们感到担忧或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西．A long time ago，in Eagland，some judges often dsided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread．If the man could not⑤ swallow the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth．A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite
86．将①句译成中文．
87．在③句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺．
88．完成②句的同义句．
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream meat and
rice．
89．⑤处单词意思的最佳选项是： A．吞咽B．饮用C．呼吸
90．将④句译成英文．
完形填空（本题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．
A．lessons B．problems C．classes D．films
A．dogs B．birds C．cats D．snakes
A．that B．it C．this D．here
A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty
A．what B．that C．where D．when
A．pleasant B．important C．useful D．famous
A．pull B．put C．throw D．take
A．may B．need C．have to D．should
A．we B．you C．they D．he
A．If B．Because． C．Before D．Unless
Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests，hoping small animals around may find them．But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot（腐烂）one day．So it doesn't matter．Is that true？
Sure they will．But it won't happen overnight．
Marjorie Woodruff，works in the Grand Canyon，set up a small experiment．She put a banana peel（皮），orange peels in a box，wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out．After six months，the orange peels had dried out，the banana had turned black．Nothing had been eaten or had rotted．
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen．
In fact，it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year．
"Do we eat orange peels？ We do not．So why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat？ "Woodruff writes in High Country News． "The animals do just fine on nuts and berries．They do not need us．"There's another point to think about．
When animals start to get food from people．they may stop looking for their own food in nature．This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability．Besides，they need different food．
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people，says the Leave No Trace organization．This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads． Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers．
When you're throwing fruit remains，you may be fined（罚款）．Fines are different．Some states might only fine people 100，but a few states fine people more than 6，000 for a first time．
（1）Where does Marjorie Woodruff work？
（2）How long does it take for apple remains to rot？
（3）Which animal is mentioned？
（4）How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains？
（5）Why can't we give food waste to animals？
完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem. 51. we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise 52 also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become 53 . For example, many of the workers who 54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near 55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America 56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to 57 pop music. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only 58 others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant. 60 , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
A．So B．While C．As D．And
A．are B．is C．was D．were
A．excited B．dead C．thin D．deaf
A．make B．print C．catch D．take
A．factories B．airports C．schools D．gyms
A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
A．slow B．light C．fast D．loud
A．helps B．disturbs C．causes D．makes
A．much too B．lots of C．a little D．too many
A．By the way B．we know C．For example D．What’s more
Trees are useful to man in three important ways．
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products．Trees provide not only man with food，but also many animals with food．Without trees，many animals could not live on earth．It's not easy for man to live on earth，either．
The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）．On a hot summer day，people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk．You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals．
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end theyfind that they have lost the best friends they had．
（1）Trees provide food for man and animals．
（2）In hot summer，trees give us shade to cool．
（3）Cutting down trees in large numbers can't cause droughts and floods．
（4）The underlined word theyrefers to man and animals．
（5）Protecting forests is protecting ourselves． ．
In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s 1 ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2 the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4 more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5 fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6 people has reached other planets.
Of 7 the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth 8 other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9 they are much farther away.You 10 see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.
A．Stars B．planets C．satellites D．planet
A．over B．below C．down D．from
A．nearer B．the nearer C．nearest D．the nearest
A．takes B．took C．taken D．taking
A．travel B．travelled C．has travelled D．have travelled
A．with B．without C．for D．to
A．all B．some C．many D．any
A．Thousand of B．Hundred of C．Million of D．Millions of
A．when B．because C．if D．for
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really love the natural world． In fact， we love it so much that we're determined（决心） to do our best to protect it． （1） For that，we need money too． GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you．（2）
If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you， then share GreenHome's idea of the world． Please turn that idea into some support today．
（3） So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natural world we love so much． （4） We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems．
Think about it another way． If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors， you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in． （5） And this way is simple enough﹣that's got to be worth ￥1 a month．
A． Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that．
B． But determination alone will not protect the environment．
C． That's why we're asking you to join us today．
D． And we won't just use it to stop bad things．
E． Everything we do costs money．
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）． As a student， there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals．
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals． Use the facts to write what you have found． Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals．
Draw pictures and make a poster． Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it． Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss （丧失） of animals． It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals．
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）． When you travel， be careful about what you buy． You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on．
Watch your diet． Before eating meals， you should see if you will break a food chain． If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain， please stop him at once．
（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
（2）Where should we put the poster？
（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
（4）Why should we watch our diet？
（5）What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws （吸管） and bags.More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice.Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic.However，it，too，is harmful to the environment.
Firstly，paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees，as you know，can reduce （减少） carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） levels in the atmosphere. Theycan slow down climate （气候） change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.
Secondly，products made from paper require more energy and water.About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However，it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short﹣lived.
Thirdly，paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more oil to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags，while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose﹣lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents，while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment﹣friendly solution is to avoid single﹣use products altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.Through increasing the use of these products，you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!
（1）What does the underlined word " They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
| A． |
Plastic products. |
| B． |
Trees. |
| C． |
Paper products. |
| D． |
Businesses. |
（2）Compared with transporting two million plastic bags，transporting two million paper bags requires .
| A． |
fewer trucks |
| B． |
six more trucks |
| C． |
twice as many trucks |
| D． |
the same number of trucks |
（3）The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that .
| A． |
paper products are not a good choice for businesses |
| B． |
it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper products |
| C． |
most people believe paper products are better than plastic ones |
| D． |
paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones |
（4）By writing this article，the writer mainly wanted to .
①compare plastic products with paper ones
②correct people's wrong ideas about paper products
③suggest people use reusable products like steel straws
④list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper products
| A． |
①② |
| B． |
③④ |
| C． |
①④ |
| D． |
②③ |
Influenza， or flu（流感）， is a type of virus． It spreads from one person to another quickly． When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes， little droplets from their lungs （肺） spread out into the air．Anyone nearby can get sick． Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth， eyes， or nose， can become infected（感染）．
The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide． It killed from 20 million to 50 million people． It was first seen in Europe， the United States， and parts of Asia．It then spread quickly around the world． Many people who became sick were young， healthy adults．At the time， no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu． People were ordered to wear masks． Schools， theaters and other public places were closed．
When the first wave（波＞in the spring of 1918 hit， it didn't seem serious． People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms（症状）， which are chills， fevers， and feeling tired． Those who got sick generally got better after several days． Not many died． However， a second， highly contagious（传染的）wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year． Victims died shortly after they were infected ﹣ within hours or days． Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid（液体），making it very difficult to breathe．
By the summer of 1919， the flu pandemic（大流行病） came to an end． Sick people had either got well or died． Almost 90 years later， in 2008， researchers announced they'd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly． The flu virus inflamed （使…恶化）the lungs， causing them to fill with liquid．
Since 1918， there have been several other influenza pandemics， although none has been quite as deadly．
（1）What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage？
A． The reason why it was so deadly．
B． The reason why it ended．
C． The change it caused to medical research．
D． The place in which it was last seen．
（2）All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu ．
A． had blue skin that led to their death
B． had touched someone with the virus
C． died as their lungs were filled with liquid
D． had the virus in their bodies that made them sick
（3）Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it．
B． A younger person had a lower risk of being infected with it．
C． People expected the coming of its second wave， but couldn't stop it．
D． It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history．
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives . Sometimes one living thing kills . Each kind of life eats another kind of life live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily
A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
A．for B．so that C．and D．in order to
A．any B．all C．some D．most
A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer
A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light
A．after B．before C．until D．by the time
A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding
A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people
A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn’t
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean ? Endangered means there are very few of that kind still . Someday they might die out. You may wonder people can do to help endangered animals.
People some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals' or plants' habitats. Some governments have set aside for parks. No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in parks.
People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws be made to protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.
A．actively B．carefully C．exactly D．wonderfully
A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．aggressive
A．when B．how C．what D．where
A．were making B．have made C．are making D．had made
A．houses B．trees C．lands D．buildings
A．is allowing B．was allowing C．allowed D．is allowed
A．around B．beside C．outside D．inside
A．may B．can C．must D．might
A．kind B．number C．height D．size
A．say B．tell C．talk D．write
Waste sorting（垃圾分类） is a big matter worldwide． In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment， people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste．
UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting． People just need to drop their waste into the bin（垃圾箱）． A camera and sensors（感应器） in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it． The bin also compresses（压缩） the waste so it takes up less space．
South Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to encourage its people to reduce food waste． When throwing away rubbish， people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin． The smart bin then weighs the food． People have to pay for their food waste by scanning（扫描） a barcode（条形码） on the bin． If they throw away more rubbish， they will pay more．
Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting． They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins． Different types of paper products have their own bins．
China China is improving its waste sorting efforts． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account（账户）"service for its residents（居民）． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry．
| Title（题目）：（1） |
|
| Countries |
Methods |
| UK |
"A smart bin" （2） by a UK company to help with waste sorting． The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space． |
| South Korea |
When people throw away food rubbish， they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin． The more waste they throw away，（3） they will pay． |
| （4） |
They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins． |
| China |
China is making an effort to improve waste sorting． The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups：（5） ． |
完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Colors have an effect on our moods. It has been found that colors like red, yellow and orange us while colors like blue, purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and moods is not recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents and passion(激情). Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods . Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel . Black represents power and . Thus, it makes you feel superior (有优越感的). It is generally by people who is not outgoing as it is a color. Green makes us feel , energetic and positive. It is relaxing said to improve vision (视力). Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While amount of red can help to make us feel energetic, of it can make us feel bored. White represents and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods, you need to choose those colors which would help you the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.
A．bore B．excite C．interest D．tire
A．looked B．watched C．discovered D．ordered
A．sadness B．wisdom C．love D．growth
A．in danger B．in public C．in fact D．in detail
A．farmers B．scientists C．workers D．teachers
A．sad B．happy C．active D．creative
A．strength B．protection C．warmth D．energy
A．refused B．preferred C．hated D．borrowed
A．protecting B．bright C．calm D．satisfying
A．proud B．peaceful C．sleepy D．warm
A．but B．or C．so D．and
A．much B．some C．lots of D．few
A．much too B．too much C．too little D．many too
A．joy B．success C．purity D．stress
A．with B．on C．at D．to
It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia（近视）． Around 30 percent for primary school students， 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted． Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products．
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it， such as having their children get eye massages（按摩）， take medicine or even get surgery． People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce（缓解） or even cure（治愈） myopia．
However， you will no longer see advertisements like this before long． The government has made a notice to ban（禁止） this kind of advertisements． The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"（恢复） and "myopia cure" in their advertisements． The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now． As a result， these advertisements could mislead children and their parents．
To reduce myopia among young people， the government made a new plan last August． The plan limits（限制） not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games．
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers． People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do．
（1）What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage？
| A． |
30%． |
| B． |
45%． |
| C． |
60%． |
| D． |
80%． |
（2）Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2．
| A． |
have their children get eye massages |
| B． |
buy them special glasses |
| C． |
make their children take medicine |
| D． |
get their children to do surgery |
（3）You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word " " in the near future．
| A． |
recovery |
| B． |
eyesight |
| C． |
medical |
| D． |
reduce |
（4）Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5？
| A． |
Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia． |
| B． |
Production of new video games has been limited． |
| C． |
Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight． |
| D． |
The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people． |
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
| A． |
Don't believe the advertisements． |
| B． |
Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games． |
| C． |
The government and people are saving children's eyesight． |
| D． |
Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present． |
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