完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean ? Endangered means there are very few of that kind still . Someday they might die out. You may wonder people can do to help endangered animals.
People some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals' or plants' habitats. Some governments have set aside for parks. No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in parks.
People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws be made to protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.
A．actively B．carefully C．exactly D．wonderfully
A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．aggressive
A．when B．how C．what D．where
A．were making B．have made C．are making D．had made
A．houses B．trees C．lands D．buildings
A．is allowing B．was allowing C．allowed D．is allowed
A．around B．beside C．outside D．inside
A．may B．can C．must D．might
A．kind B．number C．height D．size
A．say B．tell C．talk D．write
翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．
Dear Miss Zhao，
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．
We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．
Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government， （2）great changes have t
aken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty． （3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbish
In the bin．"
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we' ll have a cleaner and greener world． （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
Yours truly，
He Wei
Waste sorting（垃圾分类） is a big matter worldwide． In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment， people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste．
UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting． People just need to drop their waste into the bin（垃圾箱）． A camera and sensors（感应器） in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it． The bin also compresses（压缩） the waste so it takes up less space．
South Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to encourage its people to reduce food waste． When throwing away rubbish， people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin． The smart bin then weighs the food． People have to pay for their food waste by scanning（扫描） a barcode（条形码） on the bin． If they throw away more rubbish， they will pay more．
Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting． They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins． Different types of paper products have their own bins．
China China is improving its waste sorting efforts． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account（账户）"service for its residents（居民）． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry．
| Title（题目）：（1） |
|
| Countries |
Methods |
| UK |
"A smart bin" （2） by a UK company to help with waste sorting． The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space． |
| South Korea |
When people throw away food rubbish， they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin． The more waste they throw away，（3） they will pay． |
| （4） |
They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins． |
| China |
China is making an effort to improve waste sorting． The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups：（5） ． |
完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Colors have an effect on our moods. It has been found that colors like red, yellow and orange us while colors like blue, purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and moods is not recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents and passion(激情). Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods . Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel . Black represents power and . Thus, it makes you feel superior (有优越感的). It is generally by people who is not outgoing as it is a color. Green makes us feel , energetic and positive. It is relaxing said to improve vision (视力). Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While amount of red can help to make us feel energetic, of it can make us feel bored. White represents and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods, you need to choose those colors which would help you the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.
A．bore B．excite C．interest D．tire
A．looked B．watched C．discovered D．ordered
A．sadness B．wisdom C．love D．growth
A．in danger B．in public C．in fact D．in detail
A．farmers B．scientists C．workers D．teachers
A．sad B．happy C．active D．creative
A．strength B．protection C．warmth D．energy
A．refused B．preferred C．hated D．borrowed
A．protecting B．bright C．calm D．satisfying
A．proud B．peaceful C．sleepy D．warm
A．but B．or C．so D．and
A．much B．some C．lots of D．few
A．much too B．too much C．too little D．many too
A．joy B．success C．purity D．stress
A．with B．on C．at D．to
Are you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？ If so， you're not alone．
These fears could just be in our heads， however． According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle， a professor at Manchester University in the UK， the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）． In fact． among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits， including situations when they had their teeth pulled out．
Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？
"I found that the sound of drilling can evokedeep worry in dental patients． Actually they don't have any pain． " Hiroyuki Karibe， a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo， told the Guardian．
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart， Karibe divided the volunteers into low﹣fear and high﹣fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist． Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine．
What Karibe found in the low﹣fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理）， which means， for these people， the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds
In the high﹣fear group， however， the brain area that was activated（激活）was different． It was the area that carries out a number of duties， including learning， feelings and， most importantly， memory． This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound， but they remembered it﹣they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past， causing their worry to return．
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed， according to Karibe， because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits． But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（1）How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？
| A． |
By showing facts with numbers． |
| B． |
By asking questions one by one． |
| C． |
By giving examples group by group． |
| D． |
By comparing results of patients． |
（2）According to the fourth paragraph， what does the word " evoke" mean in Chinese？
| A． |
减轻 |
| B． |
引起 |
| C． |
显示 |
| D． |
阻止 |
（3）How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study？
| A． |
It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low﹣fear group |
| B． |
For the low﹣fear group， it activated the brain area dealing with learning， feelings and memory |
| C． |
For the high﹣fear group， it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing． |
| D． |
It made people in the high﹣fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories |
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
| A． |
How the study might be useful． |
| B． |
Some new ways to treat teeth |
| C． |
The proper way to treat dental patients． |
| D． |
The importance of keeping our teeth healthy． |
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
| A． |
To show us different areas of fear in brains． |
| B． |
To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist． |
| C． |
To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist． |
| D． |
To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible． |
Each weekday， more than 30 million students in Canada eat meals in school cafeterias． And when lunch is over， they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food．
More than ＄1 billion worth of food is wasted every year． Wasted food is wasted money．It's also a missed chance to feed hungry people．And it's had for the environment：farming， packing， and transporting food produces greenhouse﹣gas emissions（温室气体排放）． They pollute the air．
Schools have developed ways to cut back on（减少） waste． Making lunch period longer helps． It gives kids time to eat everything on their plates． Many schools follow government rules that say students must take a certain number of healthy things at mealtime． Those rules help kids get a better meal． But they can lead to more waste． That's why schools in Canada set up something called share tables．Students put untouched food on the table． A student who wants the food can take it． There are rules to make sure the food is safe． Food that isn't taken from the table is served another day．
Students also waste food because they don't like how it tastes． Cook Sam wants to change that． He works with a program called Cooks in Schools． He helps dining hall workers develop dishes kids enjoy．
You can fight food waste too． At the store， look for "ugly" produce．Fruits and vegetables with bad shapes are still delicious， but they are often not noticed． At home， read safety labels（标签）． If a label says "best before"， the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the date． If the label says "use by"， the food is no longer safe after the date．
（1）What does the underlined word "cafeterias" mean？
A． Dining halls
B． Classrooms
C． Hallways
（2）What is NOT the result of wasting food？
A． Wasting money
B． Bad for the environment
C． Feeding hungry people
（3）How do schools in Canada cut back on waste？
A． Making lunch period shorter．
B． Following government rules．
C． Setting up shared tables．
（4）Why do students waste food according to Paragraph 4？
A． They don't like Cook Sam．
B． They don't like the dishes．
C． They don't like dining hall workers．
（5）According to the last paragraph， which food is NOT safe on June 18th， 2019？
There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For 16 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 17 waste.
Write on 18 sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 19 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 20 e-cards instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 21 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. 22 them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 23 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel
24 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 25 your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
A．reason B．example C．use D．people
A．produce B．protect C．reduce D．pollute
A．every B．both C．all D．one
A．exercises B．schoolbags C．notebooks D．papers
A．send B．buy C．receive D．waste
A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty
A．Throw B．Keep C．Try D．Lose
A．like B．sell C．throw D．collect
A．angry B．tired C．moved D．happy
A．that B．if C．though D．what
It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia（近视）． Around 30 percent for primary school students， 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted． Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products．
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it， such as having their children get eye massages（按摩）， take medicine or even get surgery． People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce（缓解） or even cure（治愈） myopia．
However， you will no longer see advertisements like this before long． The government has made a notice to ban（禁止） this kind of advertisements． The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"（恢复） and "myopia cure" in their advertisements． The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now． As a result， these advertisements could mislead children and their parents．
To reduce myopia among young people， the government made a new plan last August． The plan limits（限制） not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games．
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers． People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do．
（1）What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage？
| A． |
30%． |
| B． |
45%． |
| C． |
60%． |
| D． |
80%． |
（2）Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2．
| A． |
have their children get eye massages |
| B． |
buy them special glasses |
| C． |
make their children take medicine |
| D． |
get their children to do surgery |
（3）You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word " " in the near future．
| A． |
recovery |
| B． |
eyesight |
| C． |
medical |
| D． |
reduce |
（4）Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5？
| A． |
Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia． |
| B． |
Production of new video games has been limited． |
| C． |
Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight． |
| D． |
The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people． |
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
| A． |
Don't believe the advertisements． |
| B． |
Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games． |
| C． |
The government and people are saving children's eyesight． |
| D． |
Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present． |
How many plastic bags do you use every day? 46 there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 47 plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people 48 more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.
In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou , five volunteers 49 white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance 50 people to use more cloth bags 51 plastic ones.
Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 52 were collected by 700 students from a middle school.
On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 53 plastic shopping bags. 54 plastic bags were collected in two hours.
“ If we do 55 about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And 56 will become ‘plastic men’,”said one of the performers.
“How can you breathe in 57 plastic bags?” A 58 woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe 59 there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.
Starting in June 2008,plastic bags were 60 given for free in supermarkets,shopping malls or food markets all over the country.
People are called on﹙号召﹚to use cloth bags when they go shopping.
A．Are B．Were C． Is D．Was
A．few B．much C． fewer D．less
A．think B．thinks C．to think D．thinking
A．worn B．wore C．tried on D．try on
A．called back B．called C．called on D．cheered on
A．instead B．take the place of C．instead of D．take place
A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
A．helpful B．unnecessary C．useful D．necessary
A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Hundreds
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
A．human being B．human beings C．humen beings D．humans beings
A．so much B．too much C．such many D．so many
A．40-year-old B．40-years-old C．40 year old D．40-years old
A．until B．because C．if D．unless
A．no longer B．always C．not longer D．usually
Dogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer （癌症）：their noses!Researchers at California's Pine Street Foundation （PSF） say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a prison's breath.This could be exciting news.
A dog's sense of smell may be 10，000 to 100，000 times stronger than ours.But can dogs really smell illness？PSF researcher Michael McCulloch says yes. "We were very surprised by how exact they were，" he said. "They were telling who had cancer，and they were also saying who didn't."
McCulloch and his team asked four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into plastic tubes （塑料管）.Special materials in the tubes kept the things of each breath.The tubes were then placed one yard apart.Finally the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes.Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer.Ninety﹣nine percent of the time，the dog sat next to the tubes blown into by patients with lung cancer.The dogs were right 88 percent of the time about breast cancer.
| Dogs in the Pine Street Foundation test were trained to sit when they smelled cancer.How well did they perform？Take a look at this chart to find out. |
||
| Breath Sample |
Number of Times the Dogs Sat Down |
Number of Times the Dogs Kept Standing |
| Breath from lung cancer patients |
564 |
10 |
| Breath from healthy persons |
4 |
720 |
No lab test for cancer has given more correct results than this test.The results are so amazing that many experts question the dogs' smelling power.They wonder if there were other reasons why the dogs did so well.For example，they thought the way the dog trainers behaved could have influenced how the dogs acted.However，most experts agree that this study is important.The information could help scientists create a simple breath test for cancer in the future.Once again humans may be getting a helping paw or nose﹣from their best animal friends.
（1）What's the latest tool a dog might have in the fight against cancer？
A.Tooth.
B.Nose.
C.Ear.
（2）What happened first in the Pine Street Foundation test？
A.The dogs were trained.
B.The tubes were placed one yard apart.
C.The dogs smelled the tubes.
（3）What was a dog supposed to do when it smelled cancer？
A.Smell again.
B.Turn around.
C.Sit down.
（4）Look at the chart.How many times did the dogs keep standing when they smelled the breath from healthy persons？
A.Less than 10 times.
B.Almost 600 times.
C.About 700 times.
（5）Why do many experts question the dog's smelling power？
A.Because no lab test for cancer has given more correct results.
B.Because the dog trainers influenced how the dogs acted.
C.Because they don't think this study is important.
"We all have suffered from the air pollution. If we don't call for an end to the firecrackers （鞭炮）， the environment will get worse and worse in the future. " said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice， he called on more people to set off（引爆） fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often wake up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a quiet place to have enough sleep.
More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers. They decided not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable（时尚的）.
"My family didn't buy firecrackers this year. Instead， we gave the money away to a charity. It's good for the environment and the charity the Internet user "Fighter" wrote on the Blog.
In my opinion， it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival﹣the Spring Festival. But it's more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or "Fighter" who uses electronic ways like QQ， Wechat or Blog. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.
（1）Where did Zhang Wei put up a notice？
A. In his office.
B. In the street.
C. In his neighbor hood.
D. In his house.
（2）What did many parents think of Zhang Wei's idea？
A. It was bad.
B. It was good.
C. It was not successful.
D. It was not useful.
（3）Which of the following is fashionable according to the passage？
A. Eating a lot of food.
B. Making more money.
C. Celebrating in a greener way.
D. Setting off more firecrackers.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A. Don't Waste Food
B. The Spring Festival Goes Green
C. Firecrackers and Noise
D. The Christmas Holiday
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of _____ lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller _____ . We are cutting down large numbers of trees _____ we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests _____ 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will _____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look_____ the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough _____ , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be _____ for everyone. Our living environment will become _____ . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty _____ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
A．low B．rich C．lonely D．high
A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．no time
A．or B．so C．because D．but
A．in B．at C．on D．with
A．find B．build C．lose D．decorate
A．like B．up C．at D．out
A．snow B．sunshine C．wind D．rain
A．easy B．hard C．happy D．interesting
A．better and better B．worse and worse C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
A．to do B．do C．to protect D．protect
Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often ____ that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of ___? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he ____ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is ____ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel _______ toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引)her attention, to make her understand that he __ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, ______ make sure that the listener does pay attention ___ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that ____ cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place ____ you stay.
A．spoken B．said C．told D．talked
A．experience B．eyes C．mind D．news
A．found B．knew C．finds D．saw
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
A．happy B．angry C．sad D．thankful
A．loves B．hates C．thanks D．looks at
A．in order the B．so that C．in order to D．for
A．for B．of C．with D．to
A．eyes B．words C．minds D．body
A．which B．that C．where D．there
Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay （腐烂）．
It is important to brush teeth every day． You should get a checkup from your dentist every year． Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy， clean and beautiful．
♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．
♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion （运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．
♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into food．
♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．
♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．
| The title： Taking proper care of your teeth |
|
| （1） brushing teeth |
The germs can get into your teeth and damage them （2） you brush your teeth． |
| Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food （3） ． |
|
| The proper ways of brushing teeth |
Replace your toothbrush（4） ． |
| Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down． |
|
| Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of （5） there． |
|
| Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth． |
|
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. If you like swimming but swim in a place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people while they were enjoying themselves in the water and of them were students. But some people are not careful. They often think they swim so that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, .If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small
A．have died B．die C．died D．will die
A．much B．more C．lot D．most
A．still B．already C．yet D．even
A．well B．often C．fast D．hard
A．what B．who C．which D．that
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
A．Because B．If C．Whether D．Though
A．also B．nor C．either D．too
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