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初中英语

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our ________ is talking to us. Why are dreams________ strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses ________to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a ________meaning. Lots of doctors help people________  their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our________and fears.
These days, many scientists ________ that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many ________, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain ________ information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our ________. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.
A. body               B. heart              C. brain
A. never              B. seldom             C. often
A. symbols            B. examples           C. numbers
A. special            B. serious            C. similar
A. finish             B. forget             C. understand
A. hopes             B. rights            C.  abilities
A. worry             B. believe            C. doubt
A. experiences       B. dreams             C. mistakes
A. passes on         B. asks for           C. throws away
A. feelings         B. memories          C. lives

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完形填空
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can        beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of        in the world with our ears.     we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you       protect ears.
Listening to        music a lot can be bad for ears,        when headphone(耳机) are used. So        the volume(音) when you’re wearing headphones or try not wear headphones. You should give your ear a rest if you like wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember       earplugs(耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water         into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears         the terrible music!       , special earplugs can be made for you if you often go to concerts or if you are a musician. See a doctor if your ears        .        some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.         the advice above now and you won’t be saying “what? what?” when you are getting         .

A.listen B.hear C.listening D.hear of

A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks

A.Because B.Although C.So D.But

A.what B.how C.what to D.how to

A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet

A.specially B.especial C.special D.especially

A.turn to B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up

A.put B.to put C.putting D.to putting

A.get B.to get C.from getting D.with getting

A.for B.from C.with D.at

A.In fast B.In short C.In general D.In a word

A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt

A.Drink B.Eat C.Take D.Have

A.Listen B.Hear C.Follow D.Fetch

A.young B.old C.sick D.tired

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文生各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good       of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers       a lot. Travel can make our minds become      .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the           to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at         problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can       your mind and make it more active.
      , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing       research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough       to immerse(使……沉浸)themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time       getting to know a place. You have to interact(相互影响)with the places you go to and then you can benefit(得益)from it.
If you go travelling. which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way ?



A.way B.area C.sign D.state


A.present B.produce C.get D.check


A.thicker B.smoother C.wider D.healthier


A.ability B.possibility C.personality D.difficulty


A.solving B.causing C.controlling D.spreading


A.set up B.wake up C.turn up D.clean up


A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However


A.secret B.rapid C.common D.similar


A.interest B.money C.time D.quality


A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.really
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完型填空
If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques (技巧) which      language learning easier for them.
   , successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on books or teachers; they       their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves    waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their     conclusions which are very different from others'.
Successful language learning is an     learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for
a       to use the language; they     such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them       they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can       information that is incomplete (不完整的).It is more important for them to learn to     in the language than to know the       of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a       .They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who       it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it     to practise using the language regularly because they want to learn with it。

A.to make B.make C.makes D.making

A.As usual B.First of all C.By the way D.So far

A.explain B.invent C.discover D.change

A.instead of B.after C.because of D.from

A.correct B.own C.only D.main

A.ideal B.informal C.early D.active

A.place B.way C.person D.chance

A.look for B.care about C.work out D.write down

A.until B.whether C.before D.when

A.break B.check C.download D.accept

A.agree B.ask C.think D.read

A.usage B.meaning C.grammar D.pronunciation

A.purpose B.certificate C.guide D.question

A.say B.talk C.call D.speak

A.interesting B.easy C.hard D.impossible

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完型填空
Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to        the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good       of the city of London, from the        street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service(服务) of all kinds of passengers(乘客) at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is        for him to stop two or three times for some food.He said, “I never________when I’m working, otherwise, I’d lose my license (驾驶执照).”
He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning.
There are times he has to stay________   and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to  ________  it to you. ” London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor  ________  from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! Their rides are   ________ by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the  ________  and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!



A.catch B.meet C.follow D.throw


A.taste B.knowledge C.dream D.teacher


A.noisiest B.coldest C.dirtiest D.loneliest


A.usual B.strange C.dangerous D.impossible


A.speak B.sing C.run D.drink


A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.higher


A.give B.lend C.send D.return


A.elderly B.farmers C.patients D.children


A.paid B.borrowed C.sent D.spent


A.buildings B.mountains C.beaches D.roads
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完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。
In China more and more middle school students are getting       sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine           every day because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given (被给) by their teachers          some by their parents. Also some students don’t know       to save time. They are not careful enough       they do their homework, so it       them a lot of time. Some students spend       time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very      . Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from their home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy at least nine hours of        every night for their health. As we all know children are our country’s future. Their       should be well cared for.

A.shorter B.longer C.short D.long

A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.days

A.but B.or C.and D.so

A.what B.when C.how D.who

A.when B.before C.if D.after

A.makes B.takes C.gets D.brings

A.many too B.much too C.too many D.too much

A.early B.late C.later D.lately

A.sleep B.study C.play D.TV

A.food B.health C.study D.fun

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完形填空(每小题l分,共l0分)。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me ___     a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have ____    _ a whole variety of reasons. ____    _ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different ____    __ or better than or even superior to animals.  One of the most important things is ____    __ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education ____    __. As I want to be a fully ____    _ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ___    __. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ____    _ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ___    _ fit into society.



A.quite B.so C.such D.another


A.come up with B.agreed with C.been fed up with D.got on well with


A.Most B.The most C.More D.Much


A.to B.around C.between D.from


A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science


A.finished B.don’t finish C.will not finish D.has finished


A.develop B.developed C.developing D.experience


A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide


A.between B.among C.inside D.outside


A.can good B.may better C.be able to better D.be able to best
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在对应的答题卡上。
Australia is the greatest (最大的) island in the world . It is much ____than China. It is in the ____ of the Earth. So when it is ____ summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big , but the population there is ____. The population of Australia ____ the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous ____ its ____ and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find ____ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, ____ are sheep. Have you ever seen (你曾经见过) a kangaroo ? It has a “bag” in its body. The ____ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it?



A.smaller B.the smaller C.small D.a smaller


A.north B.west C.south D.east


A.warm B.hot C.cold D.cool


A.small B.more C.much D.big


A.am B.is C.are D.be


A.for B.as C.about D.from


A.horses B.cats C.bears D.sheep


A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours


A.there B.where C.somewhere D.everywhere


A.girl B.son C.father D.mother
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Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much

homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get

angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or may be you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:

*Talk to a friend you can trust.

*Count to ten.

*Get or give a hug.

*Take some exercise.

*Draw a picture of your anger.

*Play a video game.

*Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.

*Sing along with the CD player.

*Think good thoughts( maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport ).

*Take a bike ride,go skating,play basketball﹣do something active!

Never getting angry is impossible.But when you are angry,you can do something and it can

make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Be in control of it!

46.In the passage,the writer gives us   pieces of advice.

A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen

47.The underlined part"when something doesn't go your way"probably means   

A.

when you get lost

B.

when you are on a wrong way

C.

when you meet with something difficult

D.

when things don't go as you imagine

48.If you run around the outside of your house five times,and your house is a circ le of 260 metes,so you'll run   

A.

1,300 kilometers

B.

1,300 meters

C.

1,360 kilometers

D.

1,360 meters

49.As for doing with anger,which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?   

A.

Talk to a friend you believe.

B.

Get a hug.

C.

Have a fight with a friend

D.

Think good thoughts.

50.The passage is mainly about   

A.

how to deal with your anger

B.

letting anger be the boss of you

C.

doing something active when you're angry

D.

drinking more water when you're angry.

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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完形填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do  ________   . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ________   work, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ________  her parents were not in. She could do   ________  that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt  ________ . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she   ________  know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her  ________   much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and   ________   some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are  ________ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic(基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing  ________ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.



A.their homework B.some shopping C.business D.housework


A.in B.for C.on D.with


A.so B.but C.because D.until


A.everything B.nothing C.homework D.housework.


A.excited B.full C.hungry D.bored


A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t


A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents


A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw


A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted


A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
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完形填空
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their    .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two       there, winter and summer, There are no spring      autumn there. The winter nights are     .You can’t    the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never     .and there is no night.
The Eskimos have       clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and       .
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too     there. The Eskimos    make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they go     in storm and can’t       home, they make house of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is       .
Life is       for the Eskimos,        they still like to live there.



A.work B.life C.holiday D.families


A.weather B.months C.seasons D.Years


A.not B.or C.and D.As


A.short B.long C.warm D.Cold


A.see B.watch C.look D.look at


A.rises B.goes up C.drops D.goes down


A.beautiful B.metal C.warm D.Cool


A.goods B.drinks C.medicine D.shoes


A.cold B.hot C.dry D.Wet


A.will B.should C.never D.have to


A.on B.over C.out D.off


A.get back B.got off C.get on D.get in


A.coming B.over C.going D.Beginning


A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.Lucky


A.and B.for C.but D.so
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Choose the best words and complete the passage
You may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. _______ your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this _______. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.
Keep a record of daily observations (观察)of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, _______, and after your experiment.
In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its _______ ability to learn and to remember.
Bees _______ with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember _______ to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角)and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.



A.Ever B.Never C.Even D.Eve


A.experience B.experiment C.exercise D.excitement


A.during B.with C.to D.about


A.weak B.strong C.bad D.terrible


A.compare B.complete C.communicate D.complain


A.what B.where C.why D.how
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完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food       good for our health.
Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for  us.Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)       food. We often        it in China. Now more and more people         other countries think tofu is good for health,       . They also like eating it. Milk is           kind of health food. Every day you should         one or two glasses of milk.
It can           us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should         them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important      a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.



A.are B.is C.will be D.was


A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese


A.eat B.drink C.take D.play


A.for B.with C.in D.at


A.too B.also C.well D.either


A.the other B.other C.another D.others


A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take


A.keep B.makes C.keeps D.keeping


A.to eat B.eats C.eat D.keeping


A.making B.to keep C.keeping D.to drink
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完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
More and more students want to study in “hot” major(主修课) in the university.    a result, many students want to       their interests and study in these      such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. But only a few students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors       limited (限制的).
If one         interest in his work or study,    can he do well? I       this from one of my classmates. He is       the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he      biology, he chose “international business”. He       to live a life which is different       that of his parents. In the end, he found he was            in doing business at all. He found all the subjects to be         .        this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.
Choosing your major according to your own      is the best way to succeed.



A.Being B.For C.Having D.As


A.give up B.appear C.give D.master


A.place B.room C.areas D.space


A.is B.are C.would be D.have been


A.had no B.had C.has no D.has


A.why B.and what C.how D.where


A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned


A.out of B.off C.in D.from


A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds


A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like


A.from B.as C.to D.for


A.interested B.clever C.not interested D.not clever


A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiring


A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe


A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heart
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完形填空(10)
Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes      their speed and quality.
They were     made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell      . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and      of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is      large producer of such bicycles in the world.
Now China is one of the       producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have       this kind of bicycles.
Such bikes are quick, safe and     to operate,     their batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they       500 yuan each.

A.because B.because of C.for D.as

A.at first B.first C.the first D.at firstly

A.good B.bad C.well D.badly

A.thousand B.two thousand C.two thousands D.thousands

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.largest B.smallest C.bigger D.fewest

A.bought B.brought C.broken D.bright

A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.boring

A.but B./ C.so D.and

A.pay B.cost C.spend D.worth

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初中英语教育文化类阅读完型填空