优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 教育文化类阅读 / 完型填空
初中英语

完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Where is the university(大学)?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can give them a       answer, for no one can find any walls       the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,       , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and        of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was       a common town before the first students and teachers       800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once       the Cam. A       was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew muc     in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries   44   to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world.

A.true B.clear C.right D.real

A.on B.around C.near D.by

A.libraries B.parks C.zoos D.markets

A.parents B.farmers C.workers D.teachers

A.yet B.already C.very D.also

A.reached B.got C.arrived D.arrived in

A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked

A.bridge B.building C.station D.house

A.smaller B.slower C.faster D.cleaner

A.stop B.hate C.dream D.need

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a           effect on me. I would like to show respect (尊敬) here for the two men I do not know but whose actions gave a new            to the words — kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early         . A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was begging for change on a street corner.
A BMW car stopped on the other side of the street and a man who was well dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about           years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked          the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of           and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves (手套), beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he             them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared (凝视) with a(n)         mouth.
As he drove off, I can't             thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed(踩) the pedal (踏板) of that top-brand BMW car with a bare (光的) foot! I stood there and the looks of           appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.
Two men of about the same age            very different lives had met and the one who was        in materials had offered         than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and        down from his high position. He held up the other man when he offered respect,          and real generosity.



A.strong B.bad C.light D.slow


A.opinion B.idea C.meaning D.suggestion


A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter


A.forty B.fifty C.sixty D.seventy


A.on B.across C.through D.above


A.money B.water C.sand D.clothes


A.posted B.handed C.dropped D.threw


A.closed B.full C.open D.Empty


A.stand B.remember C.forget D.stop


A.excitement B.surprise C.sadness D.loneliness


A.but B.or C.and D.before


A.successful B.careful C.useful D.helpful


A.rather B.more C.other D.better


A.broken B.fell C.stepped D.rushed


A.help B.shoes C.gloves D.kindness
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

China's Olympic 110m hurdles(110米跨栏)gold medalist and former world record holder Liu Xiang announced(宣布)his retirement(退役)on Tuesday, April 7.Liu Xiang started his way of      a hurdle player at the age of 13.And 19 years later he has to retire because of his__      foot injury.
As one of the best athletes(运动员) in China, Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110m hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, becoming the first man Olympic champion in athletics in China. Later in 2006, Liu Xiang set the new world 110m hurdles record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne, Switzerland.        at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Liu Xiang gave up the race of 110m hurdles because his feet hurt badly before the race. In 2012, Liu Xiang      the competition again for the same reason at London Olympics. Although Liu Xiang tried to overcome his injury and come back to competition, he did not succeed in making it and finally         to end his sports career(事业) officially at the age of 32.
In the announcement of his retirement, Liu Xiang showed his thanks          his family, coaches and friends. He said he thanked all the support he had when he won or lost given by them, and the support has always encouraged him to carry on,       big the challenge is.
Looking back at Liu Xiang's sports career, he has made great achievements in the event of 110m hurdles. He is a World Record Holder, World Champion and Olympic Champion. He is truly the pride of Chinese. As for the future, Liu Xiang plans to make his contribution to the youth sports development and         more activities that allow him to connect more with children in mountain areas. As said by himself, "Everyone has something that he wants to do. I have made a clear_         for the coming years. I believe          I want to do is something that is simple. Even if it's not big, I am sure that it can make a real difference."

A.getting B.becoming C.going D.making

A.harmful B.ill C.serious D.badly

A.But B.Although C.Instead D.While

A.took B.had C.missed D.won

A.liked B.kept C.decided D.began

A.with B.to C.on D.around

A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever D.however

A.enter B.take part C.join D.join in

A.mistake B.mind C.plan D.living

A.what B.how C.anything D.nothing

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

New Year's Day is coming.I believe that most of you have ____ own New Year's resolutions.But what kind of resolutions should you make?
First,your New Year's resolutions should be ____ for you.Be sure that they can ____ your studies or make you healthier.“Going to bed late” isn't a good ____.It's not good for your health.You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for ____ every morning.” The resolution “___ eating junk food” is also a good one.Studying harder and spending ____ time watching TV are good ones.
Second,your New Year's resolutions shouldn't be very ____ to keep.Be sure that you can keep your resolutions.Don't make your resolutions too ____.Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anyone.You should keep your resolutions small and simple,____ you can keep them.
After you make some good and realistic(现实的) resolutions,don't forget to make a plan.Write down what you need to do every day,and then do it.



A.their B.your C.our D.one's


A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.good


A.change B.finish C.improve D.care


A.way B.plan C.problem D.resolution


A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner


A.stopping B.beginning C.trying D.enjoying


A.much B.more C.less D.little


A.easy B.difficult C.nice D.fun


A.early B.late C.high D.low


A.but B.so C.or D.and
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

It was raining . I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee.         I was waiting for my drink , I realized there were other people in the place , but I sensed         . I saw their bodies , but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the          .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer , I saw a thin , small man           in front of it . “I’m Steve ,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “ I           talk with you . I’m busy ,” he said. He was chatting online and , at the same time , he was playing a computer game – a war game. I was        .
        didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek(电脑迷),         not a word came out of          mouth . I touched his shoulder , but no reaction .I was unhappy . I put my hand in front of the monitor , and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me . I         and nobody showed any interest .
        , I realized that people they were having a nice conversation with their machines , not with people .They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer          Steve . I wouldn’t want to          the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines          people.
I was worried and sank           my thoughts. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad , just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While

A.pain B.loneliness C.sadness D.pleased

A.home B.world C.Net D.Café

A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D.learning

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.worried

A.What B.Why C.How D.Who

A.but B.so C.if D.or

A.my B.her C.their D.his

A.waved my hand B.shook my shoulder C.nodded my head D.raised my head

A.From then on B.At that moment C.In all D.Above all

A.particularly B.usually C.really D.nicely

A.tell B.plan C.imagine D.design

A.other than B.instead of C.except for D.as well as

A.on B.between C.for D.in

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

So far only humans use the Internet.But now some sharks in the coastal regions of Western Australia began to use it.
These fish are         with mobile phones and using their fins(鳍) to type messages.People put electronic devices(电子装置) on over 330 of them.The electronic devices can           a message through the Internet, anytime they swim near the Australian beach.
The Internet             us about the appearing of the shark; it also tells us where they are.It is hoped that this information will give swimmers             time to drive away from them.
         using the devices to help save swimmers, the            are also hoping to get more information about shark behavior and movements.
Though Western Australia is the most            in the world for shark attacks(攻击), the numbers are actually quite            .In 2014, there were just 14 attacks.However, the fear of the fish is so high that it is            to provide people some comfort.
In addition, scientists are also hoping that it will           the fish because their numbers are always dropping.They will surely help stop unnecessary killing.
A.swimming        B.running             C.walking
A.come into       B.send out            C.leave for
A.says            B.tells               C.wants
A.a few           B.a little            C.enough
A.Beside          B.Besides             C.Except
A.swimmers       B.scientists          C.children
A.popular        B.serious             C.dangerous
A.short           B.big                 C.small
A.interesting     B.important           C.boring
A.kill           B.save                C.sell

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

For many people, going on holidays has become part of their life. But some people are ____ about the travel price. Can we still pay for traveling       spending too much money?
We talk to some people to get some useful      . They all agree that making a good plan is very      . They say if you want to travel by yourself,       you go traveling you may want to spend less money. And then you should think about the following things.
Cheap does not always mean       quality(质量). Spend some time studying about a hotel or the place you want to go.
Driving a car may not be the       choice because sometimes you should pay more money for that.
Walk the further mile. You get to know a town or a city       on foot as you can stop anywhere and anytime. And the locals(居民) may be your best      . Sometimes they tell better stories than tour guides.
You can always       the bus if you are interested in something when you travel. So if you don’t want to walk, just take the bus. You can see people’s life in the city.

A.excited B.happy C.worried D.glad

A.with B.not C.and D.without

A.advice B.idea C.plans D.piece

A.helpless B.important C.easy D.bad

A.before B.after C.if D.as soon as

A.high B.good C.low D.nice

A.good B.bad C.best D.nice

A.worse B.better C.little D.less

A.workers B.teachers C.doctors D.guides

A.get on B.get off C.get in D.get out of

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the________half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people  ________get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can  ________them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog  ________ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some ________ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow ________ on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,________ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have ________,too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too ________   to swim in o r to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move ________ . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.



A.other B.another C.others D.rest


A.usually B.always C.nor D.never


A.worry B.receive C.show D.protect


A.like B.as C.or D.and


A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.different


A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything


A.until B.if C.but D.since


A.problems B.pollution C.population D.production


A.public B.narrow C.dirty D.waste


A.slowly B.against C.carefully D.dangerous
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much

homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get

angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or may be you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:

*Talk to a friend you can trust.

*Count to ten.

*Get or give a hug.

*Take some exercise.

*Draw a picture of your anger.

*Play a video game.

*Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.

*Sing along with the CD player.

*Think good thoughts( maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport ).

*Take a bike ride,go skating,play basketball﹣do something active!

Never getting angry is impossible.But when you are angry,you can do something and it can

make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Be in control of it!

46.In the passage,the writer gives us   pieces of advice.

A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen

47.The underlined part"when something doesn't go your way"probably means   

A.

when you get lost

B.

when you are on a wrong way

C.

when you meet with something difficult

D.

when things don't go as you imagine

48.If you run around the outside of your house five times,and your house is a circ le of 260 metes,so you'll run   

A.

1,300 kilometers

B.

1,300 meters

C.

1,360 kilometers

D.

1,360 meters

49.As for doing with anger,which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?   

A.

Talk to a friend you believe.

B.

Get a hug.

C.

Have a fight with a friend

D.

Think good thoughts.

50.The passage is mainly about   

A.

how to deal with your anger

B.

letting anger be the boss of you

C.

doing something active when you're angry

D.

drinking more water when you're angry.

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do  ________   . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ________   work, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ________  her parents were not in. She could do   ________  that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt  ________ . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she   ________  know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her  ________   much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and   ________   some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are  ________ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic(基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing  ________ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.



A.their homework B.some shopping C.business D.housework


A.in B.for C.on D.with


A.so B.but C.because D.until


A.everything B.nothing C.homework D.housework.


A.excited B.full C.hungry D.bored


A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t


A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents


A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw


A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted


A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their    .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two       there, winter and summer, There are no spring      autumn there. The winter nights are     .You can’t    the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never     .and there is no night.
The Eskimos have       clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and       .
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too     there. The Eskimos    make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they go     in storm and can’t       home, they make house of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is       .
Life is       for the Eskimos,        they still like to live there.



A.work B.life C.holiday D.families


A.weather B.months C.seasons D.Years


A.not B.or C.and D.As


A.short B.long C.warm D.Cold


A.see B.watch C.look D.look at


A.rises B.goes up C.drops D.goes down


A.beautiful B.metal C.warm D.Cool


A.goods B.drinks C.medicine D.shoes


A.cold B.hot C.dry D.Wet


A.will B.should C.never D.have to


A.on B.over C.out D.off


A.get back B.got off C.get on D.get in


A.coming B.over C.going D.Beginning


A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.Lucky


A.and B.for C.but D.so
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Choose the best words and complete the passage
You may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. _______ your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this _______. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.
Keep a record of daily observations (观察)of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, _______, and after your experiment.
In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its _______ ability to learn and to remember.
Bees _______ with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember _______ to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角)and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.



A.Ever B.Never C.Even D.Eve


A.experience B.experiment C.exercise D.excitement


A.during B.with C.to D.about


A.weak B.strong C.bad D.terrible


A.compare B.complete C.communicate D.complain


A.what B.where C.why D.how
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food       good for our health.
Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for  us.Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)       food. We often        it in China. Now more and more people         other countries think tofu is good for health,       . They also like eating it. Milk is           kind of health food. Every day you should         one or two glasses of milk.
It can           us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should         them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important      a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.



A.are B.is C.will be D.was


A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese


A.eat B.drink C.take D.play


A.for B.with C.in D.at


A.too B.also C.well D.either


A.the other B.other C.another D.others


A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take


A.keep B.makes C.keeps D.keeping


A.to eat B.eats C.eat D.keeping


A.making B.to keep C.keeping D.to drink
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
More and more students want to study in “hot” major(主修课) in the university.    a result, many students want to       their interests and study in these      such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. But only a few students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors       limited (限制的).
If one         interest in his work or study,    can he do well? I       this from one of my classmates. He is       the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he      biology, he chose “international business”. He       to live a life which is different       that of his parents. In the end, he found he was            in doing business at all. He found all the subjects to be         .        this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.
Choosing your major according to your own      is the best way to succeed.



A.Being B.For C.Having D.As


A.give up B.appear C.give D.master


A.place B.room C.areas D.space


A.is B.are C.would be D.have been


A.had no B.had C.has no D.has


A.why B.and what C.how D.where


A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned


A.out of B.off C.in D.from


A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds


A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like


A.from B.as C.to D.for


A.interested B.clever C.not interested D.not clever


A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiring


A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe


A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heart
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空(10)
Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes      their speed and quality.
They were     made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell      . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and      of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is      large producer of such bicycles in the world.
Now China is one of the       producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have       this kind of bicycles.
Such bikes are quick, safe and     to operate,     their batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they       500 yuan each.

A.because B.because of C.for D.as

A.at first B.first C.the first D.at firstly

A.good B.bad C.well D.badly

A.thousand B.two thousand C.two thousands D.thousands

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.largest B.smallest C.bigger D.fewest

A.bought B.brought C.broken D.bright

A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.boring

A.but B./ C.so D.and

A.pay B.cost C.spend D.worth

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语教育文化类阅读完型填空