优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 教育文化类阅读 / 阅读理解
初中英语

After months of study,you have some time to relax.So,why not read a book?Well,some people will say,"Why trouble with books?We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs.Books are history!"But don't be fooled.There's still a lot to be said for reading.①One clear reason is that a well﹣chosen      is a wonderful collection of      and expressions,as long as you have a good dictionary,of course.Believe me,it's far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet.② But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot.The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible.Though"easy"may be welcome,unluckily it's of little use for any long﹣time development of reading skills and the general language level.For that,there's still no substitute(替代品) for a book.But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it's something you do by and for yourself.You can choose what you want to read.It's hard work,but while you are reading,you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.Reading can bring us pleasure.

78.请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词.   

79.请将②处划线句子译成汉语.

  

80.How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?

  

81.请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子.It's nearly useless.

  

82.请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子.

  

来源:2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

These days,more and more students in the UK are talking a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means they can take a year off to do something else,before they start their studies.

For most students,spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity﹣﹣﹣and Australia is the favorite place to go.

Many parents,teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

"After a year of travelling,I left I'd grown up.I had learnt the importance of relationships with people,on all kinds of levels."

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects﹣﹣﹣helping people in poorer countries,or even in your home country.Although you don't get paid for your work,this kind of work can teach important skills﹣﹣﹣decision making and finding answers to problems,for example﹣﹣﹣that will help many students in a job one day.

Finally,getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.

If several university graduates are applying(申请)for the same job,gar year work experience allows you to say."I've already had some experience of this kind of work."And that can get your job.

61.More and more students in the UK are taking a"gap year"   

A.

before they graduate from school

B.

before they graduate from university

C.

after they graduate from university

D.

Before they go to university after graduating from school

62.   is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.

A.

Spending time in Australia

B.

Spending time in the UK

C.

Spending time with their teachers

D.

Spending time with their parents

63.What can't students get in gap year work in the writer's opinion?   

A.

Values

B.

Skills

C.

Knowledge and experience

D.

money

64.Chances for the same job will be given to the students   

A.

who study well in school

B.

who have some experience in this kind of work

C.

who don't apple for the job

D.

who are rich enough

65.The best title(题目)of the passage can be   

A.

Work for the Poor

B.

Take a Year off

C.

Apply for a job

D.

Travel.

来源:2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck."I have a lucky red pen,"said Andy."I have a lucky coin,"said Peter."Every time I take a test,I carry my lucky coin."Nick thought for a moment,and said,"My blue socks.""Blue socks?"the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test,he got a good mark.

The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks."Mom!"shouted Nick."Where are my blue socks?I have a Chinese test today,and I need to wear them."

"Don't be silly,"Nick's mom said."They need to be washed.""When I wear them,I get a good grade."Nick said.

"Did you prepare for your test?"asked Mom.

"Yes."

"Then don't worry about it.Just do your best."Mom encouraged.

A few days later,Nick's teacher told him that he got 95in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.Mom said,"It wasn't the blue socks that made you success.In fact,it was made by yourself."

71.Who could get luck from a red pen?(根据短文内容回答问题)   

72.Why was Nick sad the next day?(根据短文内容回答问题)   

73.Was Nick's good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?

(根据短文内容回答问题)   

74.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语.

Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he          

75.In this passage,the underlined word"it"refers to   

来源:2016年海南省中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Our headteacher talked with a few students about their students yesterday.There is a table below that show what the students said.


Lucy

Tom

Mary

Jack

Favorite

subjects

English;biology

Chinese;history;polities;PE

history;

Chinese

chemistry;

physics

Subjects that

they don't like

Chinese

English

Maths

English

Methods about study

Listen to the teachers carefully

Read different kinds of books.

Communicate with

the students who have good grades

Look at the roads

that I take over and over again.

Thoughts about study

Where there is a will,there is a way

Failure is the mother of success.

No pains,no gains

All roads lead to Rome.

阅读以上图表,根据其内容选择最佳选项.

(1)Who didn't mention English among the four students?   

A.

Lucy.

B.

Tom.

C.

Mary

D.

D Jack.

(2)If you like reading books,you can talk with   

A.

A Jack

B.

Tom

C.

Lucy

D.

Mary

(3)What is Jack's thought about study?  

A.

Where there is a will,there is a way

B.

Failure is the mother of success.

C.

No pains,no gains.

D.

All roads lead to Rome.

(4)How many students dislike English according to the table?   

A.

One.

B.

TWO

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(5)If you miss your lesson,you may borrow the notes from   

A.

Jack

B.

Tom

C.

Mary

D.

Lucy.

来源:2016年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each      means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning         they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute        SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition         SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite       . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are         , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick,        you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever         a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are        deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken. And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and       . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.



A.word B.phrase C.sentence D.passage


A.how B.why C.when D.where


A.for B.from C.about D.like


A.get B.fit C.read D.have


A.right B.wrong C.same D.different


A.homesick B.heartsick C.seasick D.carsick


A.the first place B.the last place C.the only place D.the safe place


A.thought over B.thought out C.heard from D.heard of


A.hurt B.hit C.loved D.moved


A.hobby B.height C.heaven D.handbag
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city(城市的全景)well. It's very interesting.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic in Hong Kong drives on the right.
The traffic in Hong Kong is the same as that in other areas of China.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hong Kong.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”
In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ .

A.don’t work well together.
B.are friendly to one another.
C.teach one another new ways of building houses.
D.spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.

All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .

A.lead a busy life. B.learn new skills of farming;
C.get used to the life on the farms D.find value and pleasure in work

Living together, _________ .

A.the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules
B.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make
C.the members have no free time on weekends
D.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

The last programme shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ .

A.unpleasant B.tiring C.helpful D.boring

The best title for the passage is __________ .

A.The rules of living together
B.Life in New York State
C.Teenagers in the special group
D.Free hours in the special work group
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
The Internet can not be used for______.

A.studying B.shopping C.thinking D.playing

When the computer was invented, it was______.

A.large and worked quickly B.small and worked slowly
C.large but worked slowly D.small but worked quickly

The Internet was born in about________.

A.1960 B.1970 C.1980 D.1985

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Few students like going into the Internet.
B.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C.These “Unreal friends” often meet each other
D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well

What does the writer think of the Internet?

A.It is wonderful
B.It can make students study harder
C.It is not good for students
D.It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
The short passage is about __________.

A.going online B.how to communicate with others
C.how to spend our free time D.different kinds of activities

The Internet can make our lives _________.

A.helpful and important B.enjoyable and interesting
C.enjoyable but expensive D.different kinds of activities

________ is not good.

A.Sending E-mails B.Reading newspapers and magazines online
C.going on line with adults D.Spending all day in the net bars

Playing computer games________.

A.gives us lots of information B.makes our studies worse
C.makes us more clever D.is harmful to our health

Which of the following is NOT right?

A.There are too many net bars in the cities.
B.We can learn English from the Internet.
C.We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D.We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “Tom, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.

Instruction(说明)
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoon(汤匙) each time
Children (8-14 years old): one spoon
(4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon
Not fit for children below(在……之下) the age of 4.
Notes: 1.Store in a cold place.
2.Use before Oct., 2006.
Add: No. 10 Nanjing Road, Shanghai

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Tom should take three spoons a day.
Tom had better have his meals before he takes the medicine.
The medicine can be kept in a fridge(冰箱).
Children aged five can’t take this medicine.
From this instruction we know Tom can go on using the medicine after Oct. 2006.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
“ Cool ” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“ Cool ” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool . ” You may think, “He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “ new ”or “ surprising ”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布)they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool. ” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can . And I think they are also very cool .
We know that the word “ cool ” has had _________

A.only one meaning       B.no meanings
C.many different meanings   D.the same meaning

In the passage, the word “ express ” means “________”

A.see    B.show   C.know    D.feel

If you are _____________ something, you may say, “It’s cool。”

A.interested in    B.angry about
C.afraid of    D.unhappy with

The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with   B.strange to   
C.worried about    D.careful with

In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “ cool ” _______

A.can be used instead of many words
B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colorful
D.may not be as cool as it seems
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
“Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to it.
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled(宠坏的)girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive(原谅)me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
The writer was angry with Diana __________.

A.because she was too good for anyone.
B.when Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich
C.though she asked the writer to forgive
D.so Diana walked away

According to the passage, it is clear that __________.

A.Diana and the writer had been good friends.
B.Diana didn’t like sandwiches.
C.Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all
D.the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one.

Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it” shows that _________.

A.someone refused to give her things
B.Vivien used to be rude to others.
C.she lied to be refused.
D.some people were rude to her before.

Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ________.

A.they didn’t spend much time with her.
B.she realized she was wrong.
C.Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her.
D.she was a rich and proud girl.

The reading is mainly about __________.  

A.the mistake among the three friends.
B.two best friends at a school
C.three friends at a school
D.the trouble between Diana and Vivien
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources (资源) are nonrenewable (不可再生的) That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world . One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often , it is put into garbage dumps (垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways to cut down on trash.
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted(熔化)and made into a bottle .
Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard (芥末酱)or something else .
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don’t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.
How many reasons do we need to throw less away?
A. Three      B. five       C. two
When you reuse something, it means       .
A. it is made into another shape and used again
B. it is used again          
C. it isn’t used any more
All the ways of cutting down on trash in the passage are to  .
A. recycle and reuse things   
B. recycles and reduce the amount of trash you make
C. reuse things recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make
If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler , the way is to    .
A. recycle      B. reuse      C. reduce
The word “reduce” in the passage means      .
A. 还原          B. 减少           C. 增加

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


In Britain you’re allowed to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you’re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you’re allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he __________.

A.has learnt to drive in a driving school
B.has a full driving license
C.has a full license and a teacher’s license
D.is given a special two-year driving license

In the driving test, one _______________________.

A.mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road
B.is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C.has to be examined only in car driving skills
D.must drive around for more than an hour

When can I take the driving test again if I don’t pass it?

A.a few years later
B.right after the first test
C.a few weeks later
D.never

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There is no limit (限制)to the age of an old man who drives a car.
B.One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C.There was a speed limit to cars before 1878.
D.A car driver didn’t have to get a limit license until 1935.

The best title for the passage is _____________.

A.Driving Licenses in Britain  
B.Tests for Britain People
C.Driving Cars        
D.Young Men’s Driving Licenses
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.
Why is the book so attractive (吸引人的) to children? After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world. I can not help asking: where is our own Harry Potter?
China has a long history and colorful culture. With a large market of teenagers, China published (出版) many popular books among children. However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?
Firstly, quiet a number of children’s are of strong sense of teaching, and they have little interest. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don’t like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. Finally, the writers seldom think about children’s needs.
First-class Reading for children should be interesting, and written in their language.
About the present Chinese children’s books, which is NOT right?

A.They have little interest. B.Our writers seldom know children’s needs.
C.Most of them are the same. D.They are better than foreign ones.

Harry Potter is so popular, because __________.

A.it’s the same as Chinese books B.it can lead children into a wonderful world
C.it’s not written in children’s language D.it’s advertised more often on TV or posters

The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First-class Reading” is _______.

A.第一批读物 B.一节课的阅读 C.一流的读物 D.基础的阅读

“Where is our own Harry Potter?” means __________.

A.the writer can’t find any books for children
B.Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children
C.our children should learn from Harry Potter
D.Chinese writers should write better books for children

Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A.Ways to read books. B.A magic boy, Harry Potter.
C.Books and advertisements. D.Our children need better books.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语教育文化类阅读阅读理解