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初中英语

阅读下面短文,完成各题.

    Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.

    Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self﹣controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.

   Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.

   At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.

   They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.

   In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.

   Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).

    Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.

(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途.

  

  

(2)回答问题.Who should be allowed to have a drone?  

(3)回答问题.In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time?Why?

  

(4)根据短文内容完成句子.

Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about  

来源:2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.

    Daddy Long Legs

    This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.

    Harry Potter

    I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.

    The Railway Children

    这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.

(1)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.

I can live in different countries because of my work.  

(2)回答问题:

When did the writer's mother read the book to him?  

(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语. __

(4)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语.  

(5)回答问题:

What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?  

来源:2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
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Most of you will enter high school this autumn. By that time, you'll find yourself immersed in

(沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture.(3)The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.

    At public schools, the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such a fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(书法) and painting

    China has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的) education area. It is reported that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004. They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic(经典).

    According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students.(4)"At their agethe students may be too young to understand some classics" Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. "However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧)of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth."

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school?  

(2)What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?  

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

(3)  

(4)  

C请给短文拟个适当的标题.

(5)  

来源:2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷
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Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1, 500 years.Let's learn about paper cutting.

     Wonderful meanings

     Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings, In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up "Fu "on doors or windows.At a wedding, people also put up "Xi".

     The largest paper cutting in the world

     The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.

     Why are most paper cuttings red?

     In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China.The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things,too.

     Black paper cutting in Shanzhou

     It's true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.

(1)What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind?  

(2)Who made the largest paper cutting?  

(3)How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?  

(4)请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语.  

(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题.  

来源:2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!

    How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.

    The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.

    Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.

    In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.

    Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.

(1)How did Jennifer find her pet cat?  

A. By visiting animal shelters.

B. By offering a $500 reward.

C. With the help of the microchip.

D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.

(2)Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?  

A. They are very small computer chips.

B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.

C. They can help the owners to find the long﹣lost pets.

D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.

(3)The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is  

①Get the ID number of the lost pet.

②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.

③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.

④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.

A. ③①②④

B. ③④①②

C.①③④②

D. ③①④②

(4)According to the passage, we can know that  

A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at all

B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body

C. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's information

D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip

(5)What is the main idea of the passage?  

A. The reasons why pets got lost.

B. Different ways to find the lost pets.

C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.

D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.

来源:2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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One weekend, Taylor, an eight﹣year﹣old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself. "How can I make money?" Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?"

    The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents' surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.

    Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn't. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.

    Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class.

    Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. "I think making cakes is mostly my hobby." she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.

    Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.

(1)Taylor started selling cakes because  

A. she loved baking cakes very much

B. she wanted to make a lot of money

C. her parents encouraged her to sell cakes

D. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted

(2)Which is NOT true about Taylor?  

A. She made $175 at first.

B. She bought a toy for herself.

C. She borrowed $40 from her parents.

D. She continued her business after she made ﹩175.

(3)Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by  

A. handing out business cards

B. selling her cakes at church

C. advertising at her dance class

D. inviting large companies to buy her cakes

(4)After Taylor has made a lot of money,  

A. she doesn't work hard at school

B. she can't manage her time well

C. she sees the fun in her cake business

D. she is too busy to take part in other activities

(5)The author wrote the article mainly to  

A. explain how to buy a toy

B. teach us how to make good cakes

C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes

D. introduce a girl who is talented in business

来源:2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.

    How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.

    You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.

    ● Volunteering

    Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.Some ways of volunteering are:

    ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them

    ☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所)

    ☆ cleaning up a park

    ☆ helping some children.You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves

    ● Fundraising

    Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

    ☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell

    ☆ doing sponsored(有赞助的) activities. For example,families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

    ● Donating

    Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers.Some ways of donating

are:

    ☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people

    ☆giving your old books to a library.

    So, what can you do to help others?

(1)Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)  

(2)Which day is the International Day of Charity?  

(3)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese  

(4)Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of  .(填写序号A或B或C)

A.volunteering

B. fuundraIsil

C. donating

(5)Give a proper title to the passage  

来源:2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants.

    Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage(伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.

    When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.

    When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush(灌木丛)to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.

    When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, "We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)﹣especially swimming close to crocodile(鳄鱼)is great fun, but Beverly says, "Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters."

(1)From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,  

A. Dereck was outgoing

B. Beverly was quiet and healthy

C. Beverly could play the piano very well

D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science

(2)When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序)is that they

  

①drink a cup of tea②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjects

A. ①②③④

B. ①④③②

C. ①③④②

D. ④①③②

(3)How many hours do they usually work every day?  

A. Eight.

B. Ten.

C. Twelve.

D. Sixteen.

(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?  

A. Animals and plants.

B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.

C. National Geographic magazines.

D. Dereck and Beverly's childhood.

(5)From the passage, we can infer(推断)that  

A. Dereck and Beverly don't love at all

B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars

C. it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp

D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it

来源:2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.

Rome Coliseum

Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination(结合)of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion(时尚)centre of the world now.

The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder(奇迹)of the modern world.

Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.

Leaning Tower

David

Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you'll find David, the most famous statue(雕像)of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).

Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节)make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.

gondolas

(1)According to the passage,   is considered as a fashion center of the world now.

A. Rome

B. Pisa

C. Florence

D. Venice

(2)Pisa is also famous for its  besides leaning towers.

A. universities

B. art exhibitions

C. film festivals

D. museums

(3)We can visit Arnolfo Tower  

A. at 8 am on Sunday

B. at 9 am on Tuesday

C. at 9 pm on Saturday

D. at 10 am on Monday

(4)According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?  

A. Pisa has three leaning towers.

B. You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence.

C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.

D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.

(5)What is the best title of the passage?  

A. Italy and China.

B. The ancient Silk Road.

C. All roads lead to Rome.

D. Four famous cities of Italy.

来源:2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.

    At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.

    "Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. "

    Students turned the pottery into different works of art.They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.

    Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅) It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.

(1)On April 19th, a   exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.

A. flower

B. film

C. pottery

D. costume

(2)According to the passage,   were encouraged to paint the pottery.

A. the students who painted very well

B. the students who got good grades

C. the students who didn't know how to paint

D. all the students in the school

(3)By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT  

A. knowing how to collect pottery

B. better understanding the history of the pottery

C. putting their creativity into the pottery

D. showing the love for life and beauty

(4)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?  

A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.

B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.

C. We can't find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.

D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.

(5). In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?  

A. Sports news.

B. Traditional art.

C. Healthy living.

D. Popular music.

来源:2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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    "I am a selfish child.

    I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.

    I am a selfish child.

    I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,

    I am a selfish child.

    I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. "

    This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.

    Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015.Soon after her gradation,Kang moved to a town in Yunnan,and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.

    Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers,the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.

    As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her

teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad.

    However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future. a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.

    "Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.

(1)What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?  

A. A world which is full or love.

B. A mother who misses her child.

C.A child who is in need of mother's love.

D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth

(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word " abandon " ?  

A. work out

B. carry out

C. give up

D. make up\

(3)Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?  

A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.

B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.

C. Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations.

D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.

来源:2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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阅读理解

     Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.

     Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City﹣living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.

     Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, "Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.". "We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover."

     The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.

     It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.

     The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.

    Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests.

(1)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?  

A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.

B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.

C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.

D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2

(2)Paragraph 4 mainly tells us  

A. the results of the study

B. the discoveries from the researchers

C. the methods of the study

D. the suggestions from the researchers

(3)What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to?  

A. Death rates.

B. Rates of carbon cycling.

C. Growth rates.

D. Loss of carbon storage.

(4)The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is  

A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health

B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young

C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees

D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover

来源:2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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阅读理解

     My father was a cemetery(公墓)keeper.When I was a child,he often took me there.Before we left each time,he would lay some stones on some graves(坟墓).I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.

     Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.

     When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I went to lay it, I heard her whisper" Thank you". It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.

     " He's my son, "she said. " But, where's your father? He was always the one to leave the stone."

     I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him."Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won't you?" She said.

     It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.

(1)The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)  

A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time

B. the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago

C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone

D. the writer's father would meet the woman that day

(2).What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean?  

A. Increase

B. Cause

C. Reduce

D. Express.

(3)According to the passage, we can infer(推断)  

A. the writer understood his father in the end

B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work

C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago

D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother

(4)What's the best title of the passage?  

A. A Strange Custom

B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten

C. A Cemetery Keeper

D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten

来源:2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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     That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?

     We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.

     "Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,"Barrymore. "

     "We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.

     Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.

     "OK", said Holmes. "But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "

     Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.

     Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.

     Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "

     "That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.

     Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. "I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. "I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! "

     "No, no, "said Holmes." Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "

     The driver looked surprised and then answered,"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "

     "It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer."

     "His name," said the driver, "was Sherlock Holmes. "

     I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. " He scored against me thattime, Watson. "

     The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. "This is a dangerous enemy, Watson."

                                                                                                   ﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles

(1)According to the passage, the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means  

A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case

B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed

C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round

D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was

(2)According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver  

A. was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded man

B. received a complaint from the black﹣bearded man

C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning

D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man

(3)By the sentence "He scored against me that time", Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by  ."

A. watching this house at ten o'clock

B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer

C. telling the driver his name was Holmes

D. asking the driver to keep his secret

(4)Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?  

a. Holmes received the telegram.

b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.

c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.

d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.

e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.

A. cabde

B. ceabd

C. abcde

D. acebd

来源:2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers,and later his kindness paid off.

    The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle's first book and it was a great success.

    At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest,a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".

    Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "

    The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.

    Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well﹣loved hero in literature, theatre, TV and films.

(1)What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?  

A. Clever and full of fun.

B. Smart and serious.

C. Cruel to the poor people.

D. Good at telling stories.

(2)The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means  

A. enemy

B. criminal

C. king

D. fighter

(3)What was Robin Hood best known for?  

A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.

B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.

C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.

D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.

(4)Which is the right order of what happened in the story?  

①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.

②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.

③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.

④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.

A. ①④②③

B. ②③①④

C. ③①④②

D. ③①②④

(5)What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?  

A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.

B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.

C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.

D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.

来源:2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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初中英语综合型阅读理解