Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back．That is why some friendships don't last very long．To have a friend，you must learn to be one．You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you．Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest，be generous（慷慨的），be understanding．
Honesty is where a good friendship starts．Friends must be able to hones'one another．
①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破．If a friend finds out that you haven't been hones'，you may lose your friend'．
Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow．You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course．Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests．Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．These can be very valuable to a friend．They tell your friend what is important to you ③________．
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem．Something may go wrong at school．④Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem．So to be a friend，you must listen and understand．You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better．
②No two friendship are ever exactly alike．But all true friendships have three things in common．If you plan to keep your friends，you must practise honesty，generosity and understanding．
61．According to the passage，what should we learn to be a good friend？ To be honest，generous and understanding．
62．将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语：
63．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：
64．句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达．
easier to solve talking about the problem．
65．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项．
A．By sharing them you may know your friend better．
B．By sharing them you help your friend know you better．
C．By sharing them you canunderstand each other better．
D．By sharing them you may solve your problem easier．
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds， fish and whales． But for the first time， scientists have found plastic in human poop（大便）， USA Today reported． The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria． （1） The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample（大便样本） for testing．
（2） About 20 small plastic particles （颗粒） were found in every 10 grams （克）of stool． " The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood， the lymphatic system， and may even reach the liver （肝脏）， "said Philipp Schwabl， who took part in the research． （3） __ They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies， either． But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution．
In fact， plastic is everywhere around us． Every year， lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean． （4） Most of the particles stay in the ocean． Others can spread into the soil and air．Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body？
Some past studies may also give us a clue． （5） And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it．
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整．
A． There， sunlight and waves （海浪） break the plastic waste down to very small pieces． B． The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans． C． According to USA Today， 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic． D． The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world． E． However， the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans． F． Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples according to the study． |
Everyone wants to become perfect．Unluckily，being perfect may not happen．Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection．
●NO more comparisons
Compared with others，you may feel that you are not perfect．The solution？End your comparison．NO comparing，no pain．
●Accept your mistakes
When perfection is your goal，mistakes mean failure．Your fear of criticism（批评）may keep you from① risks or trying new things．Nobody is perfect．Take it easy．You needn't take others' words seriously．
●Ask for help
Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings．If you don't give up，you will be successful one day．You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve．
●Don't judge（评判）yourself
Find a trusted friend，family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist﹣someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes．Share your goals and achievements with him or her，no matter how small they are
●Pay attention to your language
Cut out the words like never，always and should from your self﹣talk，Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words．Realizing this means you're well on your way to changing them．
The more confidence （自信） you develop，the② you'll feel the need to be perfect．And when you give up perfection，happiness can begin right now．
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②所处缺单词（每空限填一词）
71．① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词或短语补全句子（不超过两个词）
72．（A）If you want to make your dream come true，you shouldn't trying．
（B）A Chinese soldier called Shen Liangliang took part in the UN peace keeping operation（维和行动）． ，he lost his life．
任务三：请把上文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
73．
74．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
75．What is the main idea about the passage？
．
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities．Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV．（1）
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day． Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week． Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week．（2）
We all know that many students often go online， but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day． The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week．Most students use it for fun and not for homework．
（3） Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week．Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week．And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports， game shows are the most popular．
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows， （4） It is healthy for the mind and the body． Exercise such as playing sports is fun， and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together． And remember， "Old habits die hard．"（5）
A． So start exercising before it's too late! B． Many students like playing online games． C． And twenty percent do not exercise at all． D． but we think the best way to relax is through exercise． E． Here are the results． F． The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting． |
The early 1500s were an exciting time of exploration （探险）and discovery．During this time，a young nobleman named Ferdinand Magellan became excited over the idea of exploring new lands．Magellan told King Charles Ⅰ of Spain his plan to look for the Spice Islands （51） ．
On September 21，1519，Magellan and 240 men sailed（航行）from Spain in five ships：Concepcion，San Antonio，Santiago，Trinidad，and Victoria （52） ．He sailed along the coast of South America looking for a place to sail through to the other side of the land．He found a passage（通道）near the tip of South America．This passage led from the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）to another ocean．Today this passage is called the Strait of Magellan．Magellan named this other ocean the Pacific Ocean，because the waters were so calm．
（53） ，he had only three ships left．The San Antonio has recently sailed back to Spain．The Santiago had been wrecked in a storm．
Magellan expected to find the Spice Islands soon after entering the Pacific Ocean．But the three ships sailed west day after day．Many sailors died of hunger or disease．Finally，they reached the Philippine Islands．（54） ．
（55） ，he is known as the first person to sail around the world．It was his voyage that first proved （证明） that the Earth is round．
A．It was here that Magellan was killed in 1521 B．By the time Magellan reached the Pacific Ocean C．The king agreed to give Magellan ships and supplies D．Although Magellan did not live to complete the voyage E．Magellan sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to South America |
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID﹣19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily，it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.However，we should still be careful in our daily life.There're some rules for us to follow.
① Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there's still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID﹣19， （1） The government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health，you can get vaccinated near your community. （2）
②Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now，maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However， （3）
So whenever you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
③Wash your hands
（4） Especially when you get home from school or work，or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头），pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
④Keep safe social distance（距离）
You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc，besides wearing masks，remember to keep social distance. （5）
Anyway，take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
| A.Wash your hands as often as possible. B.But you have to pay! C.we don't need to do anything about it. D.What's more，it is free! E.Avoid getting too close to other people. F.the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it. G.it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people. |
The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Rio de Janerio （里约热内卢 ），Brazil this year．It will last from August 5th to August 21st．I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games．
Do you know ①？Firstly，I want to practice my oral English．I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending e﹣mails in English，but I haven't really talked with native speakers．I am looking forward the day ①．I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us．We are friendly and open，and we are one member of the living space．At last，I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events．
What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games？I'll do all I can to help the players，such as showing them the way，taking care of their luggage，keeping the traffic order and so on．I'll also introduce China to them，our achievements，out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people．
I can't wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me．
61．从A．B．C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A．when I can speak English with them face to face
B．how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games
C．why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games
① ②
62．Where does the writer come from？
63．请将文中划线部分"I'll do all I can to help the players"翻译成汉语．
64．根据文中内容，判断正、误．正确写T，错误写F．
The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games．
65．找出文中的主题句．
．
People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors． （1） ．
Red﹣﹣﹣Happiness， Success and Good Fortune（命运）
Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China． （2） ．
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．
Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3） ．
Red envelopes（信封） are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．
Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese culture， yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor． （4） ．
Green ﹣Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．
（5） ． Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．
A． Colors can influence people's feeling． B． Here are the top three of them． C． People wear red clothes during weddings， festivals and other ceremonies． D． Banks and restaurants are often painted in green． E． China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"， and its mother river is Yellow River． F． It stands for happiness， beauty， good luck，success and good fortune． |
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun
Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting，a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun.Here are some suggestions.
★Communicate with strangers.If you live in an area filled with English speakers，get students out of the classroom.（1） .Students may not speak to strangers，but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down.One difficult thing for learners is confidence （自信）when they speak English.Fun activities，especially those outside of the classroom，give students a chance to feel relaxed.（2） .It may take a bit of time at the beginning，but once students get into it，they'll start to get confidence.
★Make use of English media （媒体）.Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases.（3） .They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.If they're not sure about something they hear，it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★（4） .Casual （随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends，but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
| A． |
You can let students go to a movie in English. |
| B． |
Put them among other English speakers. |
| C． |
They may hate to speak English. |
| D． |
Hear or use English in situations. |
| E． |
They will speak more freely. |
（5）How do you learn English？ （回答不多于10个单词）
Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents，you should change how you think and do things.（1） .
Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.（2） .
Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you,you are sure to feel thankful to them.（3） .Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be happy with you for these actions.
（4） .Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them，and your parents can understand you better.If so，it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.（5） .Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A.Be open and honest. B.Be brave and hard﹣working. C.You should take action first. D.Here is some advice for you. E.So they think in a different way. F.Show your thanks with your actions. |
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first，you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1） .
Say it
First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.（2） .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣ you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.（3） .Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
（4）
If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times， ﹣er at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up.（5） ，either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.Use word parts
B.Look at the words
C.It might sound like a word you know
D.You can find the word in a dictionary
E.Following some easy steps can help you
F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around it
① A recent report found that kids 30years ago could run faster and longer than kids today．
② The report found that today's kids were 15% less healthy than kids from 30years ngo．
You're a 13﹣year﹣old girl．Your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age．Now imagine we could set upa mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago．The study shows your mom would probably beat you in the race by 1.5 minutes．I was the same for boys．A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today．
The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health．First，too many of today's kids are overweight． Thatmakes it harder for them to run fast．Second，kids today don't get enough exercise．The doctor says that kids should take exercise at least 60 minutes every day．That's why ③ 学生在学校上体育课是重要的．
So what should kids do？lf you don't want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you，don't spend a lot of time looking through the Internet，watching TV or movies．Instead，do things that will get you up and to move．
任务一：请将①句翻译成汉语．
78． ．
任务二：请写出②句的同义旬．
79．The report found that kids from 30 years ago were 15% 、 than today's kids．
任务：三：请将③句翻译成英语．
80．That's why ．
任务四：根据短文内容，回答下面问题．
81．What does the underlined word"That"mean in the passage？
82．If you want to be faster than your parents，what should you do？
．
根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确•
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．（66）
When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport，the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop．Finally，I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing （排队）to order．（67） Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me．I said that I would like to have a cup of tea．Then she asked me，"（68） "I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69） I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70） "She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!
A．I didn't say anything． B．I jumped into the queue． C．Would you like black or white tea？ D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？ E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning． |
It seems that food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules． （1） They use mobile phones while driving．
These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention． In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．
（2） The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer． Many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． （3）
To solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems， noted CRI Online． （4） Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen， if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice， then he will be banned（禁止） from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．
A． Some cities are also taking action．
B． What are the strict rules used for？
C． What makes deliverymen take such risks？
D． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．
E． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法．请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入（1）﹣（5）题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿．
（1） Step1．Break the dark chocolate into small pieces．Put them into a saucepan．
（2） Step2．Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）．
（3） Step3．Heat gently until the mixture is smooth．Stir（搅动）the mixture while it is heating．Do not let the mixture boil．
（4） Step4．Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes．Add the cornflakes to the mixture．Mix it well．
（5） Step5．Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups．Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge．Leave them for six hours to set．
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