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初中英语

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use﹣food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

    A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

﹣Taken from Robinson Crusoe

(1)Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?

  

(2)What has Robinson brought back from the ship?

  

(3)What is Robinson learning to grow?

  

(4)Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship?

  

(5)Why did Robinson name the man Friday?

  

来源:2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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Have you ever been to Dongting Lake ? It's famous as "800﹣li Dongting Lake". Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery (景色)around Dongting Lake.

    With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in 1982. it provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的)animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿)eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.

    Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.

(1)Where is Dongting Lake?  

(2)Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year?  

(3)When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve?  

(4)Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals?  

(5)What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2018?  

来源:2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
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When talking about "good people", who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as "living Lei Feng".

    Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.

    During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world﹣changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.

    Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.

    Lei is not a "Superman", but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.

    According to Chairman Mao Zedong. Lei served the people whole﹣heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". Later, March 5 became "Lei Feng Day".

(1)What do we often call a person who helps others?  

(2)How old was Lei Feng when he died?  

(3)Did Lei Feng achieve world﹣changing achievements?  

(4)What did Chairman Mao ask people to do?  

(5)When is "Lei Feng Day"?  

来源:2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
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More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let's share his experiences in China:

    During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, but also have seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.

(1)What is Jack?  

(2)How long has Jack been in China?  

(3)What has Jack had the chance to do?  

(4)Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?  

(5)Has Jack met any students in middle schools?  

来源:2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
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Road accidents keep happening in every city, on every road an at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians(行人)safe.

    The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident.

    Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all road users is "Thinking about others."

(1)Why do people make traffic rules?  

(2)Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow?  

(3)If you ride a bike on the road, what should you not do according to the passage?  

(4)What will happen if you don't wear a seat belt when you drive?  

(5)What's the real meaning of the maxim "Thinking about others"?  

来源:2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
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Bullying( 欺 负 )is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.

    Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there is no physical contact(接触) between a bully and their target(对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.

    Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes:

    〇calling people unkind names

    〇laughing at people

    〇taking someone's things without permission (允许)

    〇not letting someone play in a group

    〇hitting people

    Another kind of bullying happens online and includes:

    〇sending unkind messages

    〇sharing photos without permission

    〇not letting someone be part of an online group

    Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year,but there are things that we can all do to help.

    If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block(阻挡) a person who sends unkind messages to you online. Don't reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.

(1)Why is it important to stop bullying?

  

(2)Where can bullying happen?

  

(3)If someone send unkind messages online to you, what should you do?

  

(4)Who can you ask for help if you are bullied?

  

(5)If you are unkind to someone, what should you do?

  

来源:2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
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Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well﹣known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

    When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.

    In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.

    From Hawking's unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.As he once said, "Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

(1)Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?  

(2)Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?  

(3)When did Hawking get a Doctor's Degree of philosophy?  

(4)What's the name of Hawking's first important book?  

(5)What can we learn from Hawking's unusual experiences?  

来源:2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). "(1)When students finish the homeworkthey keep it on Wechat So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone." said Luo.

    (2)大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun." said Tingting, a student of Luo's.

    "The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Luo said, "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.(3)I don't want my students to fall behind the times"

    (4)然而,一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. (5)As for teachersit allows them to check the students' work at any time And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.

(1)  

(2)  

(3)  

(4)  

(5)  

来源:2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)

    Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier." Said Guo, "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone."

    The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.

    Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun." Said Tingting, a student of Guo's.

    "The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share." Guo said, "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."

    However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.

(1)According to the passage, Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat, can't they?

  

(2)How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?

 __

(3)What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?

  

(4)What do some parents worry about?

  

(5)What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?

  

来源:2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons

before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

    After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.

    The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

    The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"

    The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested." It is always the same to humans. We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.

(1)Where did the king get the falcons?  

(2)Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?  

(3)What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?  

(4)What do you think of the farmer?  

(5)To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?  

来源:2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
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I was walking around a big store,when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old.The assistant said,"I'm sorry,but you don't have enough money to buy this doll."Then the little boy turned to me and asked,"Uncle,are you sure I don't have enough money?

I counted his money and replied,"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll,my dear."I asked him who he wished to give this doll to."I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday.I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this.

"My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too,All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stopped.The little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I need her to wait until I come back from the store."

I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy,"I suppose we checked again,just in case (万一)you do have enough money?""Ok,"he said."I hope that I have enough."I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.The little boy became very excited.

I left the store,feeling as if my life had been changed forever.

66.Where did the writer meet the boy?  

67.What did the boy what to buy?  

68.What happened to the boy's family?  

69.Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift?  

70.Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing?  

来源:2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
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Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous,too.66.但是别担心,因为你不是孤身一人.You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several tips(贴士)for you to follow.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

67.It is easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and found your voice.Don't be afraid to approach(接近)people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs.

Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you.68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友.If you don't join anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.

Stay clean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair.69.You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidywhatever you wear

Be respectful(尊重的)of people's differences.

70.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

66.                                         

67.                                         

68.                                         

69.                                         

70.                                         

来源:2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)."wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe.

The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历).On this day,people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.

In ancient China,that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.

Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries,families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy they are,people will try to return home for the celebration.

The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).

With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

(1)Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?

(2)Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?

(3)Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common?

(4)What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?

(5)How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival?(List at least three activities)

来源:2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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根据所读内容回答问题.

      Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems(诗).

     The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, "How beautiful Chinese poetry is!" It also introduces an excellent girl to us﹣Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors(参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. "We are not surprised at her success," one of Wu's teachers said, "She really loves Chinese poetry."

     Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, "Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don't care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun." It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!

     Wu's great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them?

(1)Where is Wu Yishu from?  

(2)Are Wu's teachers surprised at her success?  

(3)When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry?  

(4)How many poems has Wu already remembered?  

(5)Why does Wu love Chinese poetry?  

来源:2017年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?

The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV﹣1on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.

Liu chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, "As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!" Xu Yuanchong, a 96﹣year﹣old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes

This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.

Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?

51. When did The Reader come out? On February182017. 

52. What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader? It has turned reading into a new fashion/Reading. 

53. Who is the successful translator mentioned(提到) in the passage?  

54. Can we find Reading Booths in Hangzhou?  

55. Why is reading good for us?  

来源:2017年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达试题