Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．
Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．
Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．
Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．
Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．
If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．
We wish you a wonderful time!
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？
（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？
（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．
（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
Nowadays bike﹣sharing has been very popular in China．Mobike （摩拜单车） is one of the market leaders in the hike﹣sharing business．
What is Mobike？
Mobike was founded in January，2015．It is supported by Tencent （腾讯）．People in many cities，such as Beijing，Guangzhou，Jinan as well as Shanghai，have a chance of using the app （软件）．The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike﹣sharing app users．
Who uses Mobike？
According to a survey，53.23% of the Mobike users are men，while 46.77% are women.73 Mobike is not only popular with young people，but also wins the hearts of the old． It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances （距离） by shared bikes．
Why do people use Mobike？
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons．Users can rent （租借） a bike at a low price，usually about one yuan an hour．It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities，especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take．What's more，it's helpful in traffic．And the most important is that it can help improve the environment．
（1）When was Mobike founded？
（2）True or false．（"T"代表正确，"F"代表错误）
According to the passage，Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike﹣sharing apps．
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
（4）Why do Chinese people use Mobike？（At least 2 reasons．）
（5）Give a proper title （题目） to the passage．
．
阅读短文，按要求回答问题．
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254．When he was 17，he travelled across Europe and Asian along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese．Finally they arrived in Beijing．They were guests at the Emperor's Palace．Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages．The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends．He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country．
Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was．He was impressed bu Beijing and the Emperor's Palace，especially the Summer Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that ever was…"The walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large it could easily seat 6，000people for dinner．"
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't focused in Europe at that time．Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets．In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver．He could not understand how people pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat．The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
In 1291，after 17years of service to the Emperor，Marco returned to Italy．He was now a very wealthy man．A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe．
Although people enjoyed reading the book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true．But Marco always stood by his tales．Just before he died，aged 70，Marco was asked the question，"Was it all true？"And this was his answer："I have only told a half what I saw!"
69．Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China？
70．What does Paragraph 2mainly tell us？
71．Marco Polo saw that there were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time．Give TWO examples．
72．Was Marco Polo the writer of the book The Description of the World？
73．What does the last sentence"I have only told a half what I saw!"mean？ ．
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China． An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school， to workplaces or to do sightseeing． Bike﹣sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many． cities． Mobike had 5.85million active users while Ofo had 1.4million in the first week of this year．
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones． All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user． They're popular among many Chinese people
because they help solve "last﹣mile" problems in cities． For example， many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city．
However， the plans have also led to problems such as illegal（非法的） parking， vandalism （故意破坏） and theft． In February， two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes．
In fact， these problems are also shared by bike﹣sharing plans abroad． Started in 2007， V6lib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris． At its early period， it also met with problems of vandalism or theft． To deal with these problems， the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides．
Now， Chinese service Organizations are also trying to deal with these problems． For example， Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score（信用分数） for each user， but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior． Once a score drops below 80， bike rental（租金） will be increased from 1yuan to 100yuan per 30minutes．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
46．What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving？
47．How do people unlock the shared bikes？
48．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities？
49．What reward will people get if they return V6lib bikes to stations？
50．According to Mobike， how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80？
Although many people read online，books have not gone out of fashion，In Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai，lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground．
The Fair，an online publishing company，has put 10000books on the underground，planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading．This project is called "Mobook"．
"Mobook" gets its idea from "Books on the Underground"，a community project in London．The purpose of "Books on the Underground" is to encourage people to read more．Zhang Wei，the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China． He sent an e﹣mail to Ms. Cordelia Oxley，the leader of "Books on the Underground"，describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook"． The leader replied to him in just two hours，saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed．
But "Mobook" project is a little different from that in London． It has its own online system．People who want to donate books must give their information online． QR code stickers（二维码标签） are then set to their addresses．The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes．
"Mobook" is a hot topic．Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project．Zhang Wei said，"I am happy to see more and more people share their views（观点）about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them．"
根据上面短文的内容回答问题
66．How many books has the Fair put on the underground ，planes and taxis？
67．What's the purpose of "Books on the Underground"？
68．Did Ms. Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei？
69．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers？
70．According to Zhang Wei，how can people share their views about the books？
Finding a New Place
Max is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the landlord（房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．
"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"
Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．
The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words on the note．
Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．
Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood．This map could help him find directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west．
When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park．
Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"
Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！
31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？
32．What was the landlord's note about？
33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？
34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？
35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？ ．
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．
If your ears are working well， you hear sounds all the time． You can't switch（关掉） your ears off， even when you are asleep．
◆Listening
When you really want to listen to something， you tell brain to focus on that sound． If your ears are healthy and are both working well， they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear． If one ear isn't working____________the other， they can't do this as well． If your hearing cells（细胞） have been damaged by too much loud noise or music， what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around． With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to， but you can't choose what you hear．
◆Understanding
Your brain deal with the received sounds and tells you what they mean． Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don't work well and they don't hear all the sounds． The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or may be mixed up．
◆Selective（选择的） hearing
Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this "problem"． They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you can't heart！Many mums say that dads do this， too． In fact， this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier． Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn't like to hear．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？（Please answer within 10 words．）
（2）Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence．（Please anser within 3 words．）
（3）What does your brain do when you are listening？
（4）Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you？Why？
（Please answer within 25 words．）
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese． ．
High school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong．Find out how to survive （度过） high school with a few easy tips．
Be Yourself．High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people and socialize．Just be yourself．Don't give in to anyone's wants．
Keep Good Company．Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends．
Be Optimistic （乐观的）．Always wear your smile．Treat others the way you want to be treated． Respect （尊敬） your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful．
When you believe in yourself，others believe in you．Talk and walk confidently．Confidence is something you grow with，and people respect you for that．
Love High School．Fall in love with it．Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back．Come up with wonderful ideas，top your class，make the best friends，go to parties，but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school，you will surely be proud of graduating （毕业） as an all﹣round adult．So when you throw those hats in the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in"High School"．
81．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
82．What's the writer's advice on making friends？（no more than 2 pieces）
83．Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
84．Put the underlined sentence into Chinese．
85．Give a proper title to the passage．
Many people run for exercise．But what will you do if you are not a"born"runner or jogger （慢跑者）？You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do．Why not try walking？
Walking requires no special equipment （装备）．It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal，healthy person can do．Walking is good for your health like jogging or running； it will just take longer．Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking．They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does．
The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously．But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do．Walking，like jogging，should have a steady and continuous motion （稳健而持续的动作）．
If you want to get your exercise by walking，you need to have your own walking plan．After all，runners and joggers set goals for themselves．Walkers need goals，too．You also need to set a course to walk．Start by walking about 15﹣30minutes a day．Increase your time and distance （距离） slowly．And try increasing your walking speed little by little．
If you prefer to jog or run，follow the same advice．Start off slowly．Spend most of the first few days just walking．Then，start walking and running on the same day．Run or jog a short distance，then walk for a while，then，run，then walk．Follow that pattern for 15﹣30minutes a day．Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter．Later on，you can increase your distance，speed and exercise time．
51．将划线短语 a"born"runner 译为汉语．
52．列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响．
1）make
2）
53．回答问题．What's the problem with walking？
54．选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．
A．Have a walking plan．
B．Walk fast at the beginning．
C．Start by walking an hour a day．
D．Increase distance and speed little by little．
1） 2）
55．找出最后一段的主题句． ．
A ten﹣year﹣old girl raised over 30，000 pounds for a children's hospice （收容所）in just eight months．What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street．
Madison Glinski from the U．K．is a very caring girl．She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year．She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas．But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter，she had raised a surprising 32，520 pounds by the end of the year．She also raised money by selling her own toys．
Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea．She said，"Madison has a musical talent．She has played the violin since the age of four．I am glad that she has used it to help others．She has a special passion （热情）and dedication （奉献） for it．"
It is not the first time for Madison to help others．A few years ago，Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there．She collected toys，shoes，school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa．As soon as the family returned，Madison started to plan for the next trip．
46．How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice？
47．Who supported her idea in her family？
48．How long has she played the violin？
49．What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago？
50．What do you think of Madison Glinski？ ．
Nowadays，camping has been popular among young people．It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature．Whether you prefer to be in the woods，mountains，or by the river，you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping．Here is some advice for camping．
Fire may he dangerous，so just use fire only when you must．（72）Make sure to put the fire out when you don‘t use it．
When you are talking，keep your voice down．If you talk loudly，you may disturb （打扰）other people，and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside．
It is necessary to put up your tent（帐蓬）only in safe areas．If you put up your tent in other areas，you may get into trouble．Remember to do it for your safety．
Don't forget to take your camera so that you won‘t miss the wonderful natural wonders．Later，You'll understand how nice （73）they are．Make sure your camera has enough power．
People often get lost in the forest．It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction．Now，people usually take GPS with them．Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily．
71．The writer gives us pieces of advice for camping．（填数字）
72．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
73．What does"they"in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？
74．Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest according to the passage？
75．Give a proper title（题目）to the passage． ．
Yearbooks in the United States
Most high schools in the United Sates publish a yearbook once a year，usually in the spring．It is a record of the school year﹣a"book of memories"for the students．
Inside a yearbook is each student's photo．The seniors are graduating soon，and their photos appear firs．Next are the juniors，They are one year behind the seniors．Then come the second﹣year students．The last photos are the first﹣year students．The yearbook is not only about students．The teachers have photos，too．
They yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities．These are activities that students do after school，such as the chess club and Spanish club．There is even a yearbook club．Students in this club write，design and take photos all year for the yearbook．
In the yearbook，some students receive special titles，The seniors vote and choose the"class clown"（a funny student ），the"most likely to succeed"（a student who got the best grades ），and the"best dressed"（a student with a good fashion sense ）．There are also other awards．
Students usually sign each other's yearbooks，This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating．Students write notes to each other，such as，"We had a lot of fun，"or because they are graduating．Students write notes to each other，such as，"We had a lot of fun，"or"I'll never forget you．"They also write about the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together．
回答下面5 问题，每题答案不超过5个词
56．How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA？
57．Whose photos can we see in a yearbook？
58．What title might a student with a good fashion sense get？
59．Why is it important for senior students to sign each other's yearbooks？
60．What do you think of the yearbooks in the USA？
An 8.3﹣magnitude（里氏8.3级）earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims．But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16，2015．That is the most surprising thing．
According to New York Times．Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger．Also，it had changed its tsunami（海啸）warning system．Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country．
Besides，strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes．Schools have increasingly started doing drills（演练），all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes．
Chile，a South American country，is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely．Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquake．The strongest earthquakes ever recorded happened in Chile：a 9.5﹣magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people．And most recently，an 8.8﹣magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes．
The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake．And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night，while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18．
The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes．The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion．
The government made no such mistakes this time giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit．To reduce more risk in the earthquake，classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．
46．Where is Chile？ ．
47．What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 2015？ ．
48．How many people died in the earthquake in 1960？ ．
49．What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile？ ．
50．Why were classes canceled and factories closed on Sept 17，2015？ ．
"Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，"said Mrs．Johnson．"Is that your money？"
Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．"Oops，it's mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn't have time to take it up to my room．"Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．
"Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I'm quite sure that you're not going to be able to find it when you need it．"her mother said．"You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．"
"Mom．I'm too busy to take care of my money．"
Mrs．Johnson smiled，"It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．"
"My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．"Jamila replied．
The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．"The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），"he added．
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account．"I wish I had done this a long time ago．"
53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila's one dollar？
54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？
55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？ ．
How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going
How to Start a good conversation
"Hi，my name is Sara．""I'm Frank．Nice to meet you．"
Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask "What do you do？"or "How do you know our host？"But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．"What did you do last weekend？"and "Have you seen any good movies recently？"are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is "Tell me about yourself．"Most people love talking about themselves．
How to keep a good conversation going
As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．
When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don't look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．
If you are answering the question，don't go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．
With some practice，you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！
请将答案写在答题卡上
（1）How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？
（2）Why is it good to start a conversation with "Tell me about yourself．"？
（3）What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？
（4）Why can't you look around the room when the other person is talking？
（5）What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）
试题篮
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