优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 阅读表达
初中英语

On April 1,the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth "birthday".The area covers 1,770 square kilometers.It's about 100 km southwest of Beijing.

The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(经济特区) and the Shanghai Pudong New Area.The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing,like traffic jams﹣拥堵and air pollution.For example,this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line (机场快线) between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport.The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.

The building of an Internet industrial (工艺的)park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year.What's more,the area will improve the water quality (质量) of Baiyangdian Lake,one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.

Xiongan is also called China's "city of the future".According to the 2018﹣2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area,the area will develop into a modern city that is green,smart and livable (宜居的) by 2035.It will also be a place for innovation (创新).

(1)Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area?                      

(2)What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2?             

(3)When will the express line be finished?                                     

(4)Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake?                 

(5)What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018﹣2035 master plan?    

来源:2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读短文,按照短文后的要求答题。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。(每小题2分,共10分)
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (人口)of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it:"A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)if.”After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.
The important thing was a lottery ticket(彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance.
He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实),1 won't be happy forever.”
任务一:写出短文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。
His hat was put into some money because he played quite well,
任务二:根据短文内容,用英语回答问题。
What was the important thing that George Sang put into the hat?
What did the violinist do when he found the ticket?
The young violinist came to the entrance again in order Io return the lottery ticket to George Sang, didn't he?
住务三:将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

任务型阅读(每空一词)
What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating (创造) things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If you wanted something, you had to do it yourself, and if you needed something, you made it yourself.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.

Yang Chen’s story
It is_____for him to relax after work.
He had the idea of DIY and soon was ____in it.
DIY brings him fun and makes life____.
What is DIY
It is making or creating things by_____.
Why DIY is popular
It is fun. It helps people _____ money. And it is a kind of______life.
DIY in the__
It was once a____ of life. People had to choose DIY____there were not enough living things. They had to do many things     their hands.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
①Getting recognition(认可)from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many  photographers. A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true.
②With his work Weed(野草)on the Wall, Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent but powerful.”
③Gong learned photography from his father, a professional photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society.
④Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. It looked simple, but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.
⑤Now, the young photographer cares more about social (社会的)problems. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection.
⑥ “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty(责任)for me.” said Gong.

What’s the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place?
What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work?
Did Gong learn photography by himself?
What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4?
What can you learn from Gong?

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Poverty (贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary (平凡的)people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them.

After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016,Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief.A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.Unluckily,she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government.

When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield (产量)was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capita income (人均收入)reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s.

(1)How does China help poor people to fight poverty?                           

(2)What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?                                   

(3)How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin s village?                   

(4)请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。                                         

(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。                                             

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

It is often said that the best time in the life of anyone is the time that he spends in school. And the best time of my life came to an end on the 5th of February ,which was my last day at school.
Since it was the day to leave my friends, classmates and teachers, the farewell party(告别会)was heart-breaking. It was time to leave my dear school, where I had spent ten years of my life.
The farewell party took place in the big hall. This was the first time that I hadn’t worn my school uniform in the past twelve years. Though sad, I felt great.
In the beginning, there was the ceremony (仪式)of lighting the lamp (灯). It was lit by the headmaster of our school. This was followed by the students of the 12th class lighting their candles from the big lamp. Then came the students of the 11th class, hosting the party. It included delicious food and drinks. After the party, there was a program of entertainment. Some students sang songs and some danced.
Along with the programs, some of the students collected autographs (签名) of their favorite teachers.
The headmaster and teachers gave speeches in English and Hindi(印度语). Finally, they all wished us great success, not only in the examination, but in life, too.
Then we had our photograph taken together, this continued until it was time for the party to stop. And, by and by, all of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories of our school years.
根据短文内容回答问题
How long did the writer stay in this school?
___________________________________________________________________________
Why did the author think the farewell party was heart-breaking?
___________________________________________________________________________
Where did the farewell party take place?
___________________________________________________________________________
How did the author feel at the beginning of the farewell party?
___________________________________________________________________________
What did the students do before the party ended?
___________________________________________________________________________

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
It is June 15th, and in two days I will be thirty. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.
I usually go to the Sports Club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the Sports Club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, “ What was the best time of your life ?”
“ When I was a child in Australia and was looked after by my parents , that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old . I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life .

Title
The Best of My Life
Where
At the Club
Who
_ : years old
Nicholas : 79 years old
 
Nicholas’ opinion(观点)
As a child : being looked after by his
At school : the things
After : getting first job and paid for the work
As a young : watching grow up
As an old man :  being and feel good.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

There is a new park near Lily’s home. It’s fine today. Lily and her family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café(咖啡屋). There’s a big lake, too. There are many flowers and trees around(在…周围) the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is very nice. Lily and her family like it very much.
Is there a lake in the park?
__________________________________________
What can people do on the lake?
__________________________________________
What’s behind the lake?
__________________________________________
How many signs are there near the lake?
__________________________________________
Do Lily and her family like the park?
__________________________________________

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off.She was happy to have a seat by herself.Just then,an air hostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat?" The girl behind Mary had a black﹣and﹣blue face and a sad expression.She had her arms broken,and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there." Mary thought immediately.But the soft voice came again, "She needs help." Finally,Mary moved to that seat.

The girl was named Emily.She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment(治疗).

When the snacks and juice arrived,Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself.Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫),as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger.But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important.Mary offered to help her eat.Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,she agreed.They became closer and closer in a short time.By the end of the five﹣hour trip,Mary's heart had warmed,and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.

Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her.Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.

(1)Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first?                               

(2)What did the hostess ask Mary to do?                                 

(3)How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her?                      

(4)What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage?    

                                    

(5)What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding?              

来源:2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

When Yi Xiaoyang was two,he fell in love with skiing(滑雪).His first time on snow,however,wasn't successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner,and at the age of six,he began to ski in other parts of the world.

In 2015,Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员).

As a student,Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time,he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.In summer,the training goes on.

At the beginning,that was a big challenge(挑战). "When I started to train like an athlete,everything seemed to change, "said Yi, "I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one﹣week break from training. "

Luckily,during that break,he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, "said Yi.After that,he moved back on his fight for his dreams.

"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军)before,but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics,and that will be my goal. "

(1)Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful?

                            

(2)When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

                            

(3)What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?

                             

(4)Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion?

Why or why not?

                                                                         

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(A卷)
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Have you heard of Peter Pan?Peter Pan was a magic character.He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子).And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since.The story was created by J.M.Barrie.Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it?

    J.M.Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860.He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.Twelve years later,he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons.He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure.He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys,telling them,"That is all Peter is ﹣the spark(创作灵感) I got from you."

    A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904.It was a great success.In 1911,J.M.Barrie wrote a book,Peter and Wendy.The book has been popular sine it was printed for the first time.J.M.Barrie invented the name Wendy,based on Fwendy,the name that he was given as a child.The name Fwendy was based on the word"friend".

(1)Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)                          

(2)Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)                  

(3)What did J.M.Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)                   

(4)Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)           

(5)When did J.M.Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)      

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A Friend to the Pilgrims

"I speak English." When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these words,they were very surprised.The words came from Squanto,a Native American (印第安人).But how did he learn to speak English?As the Pilgrims would soon find out,this happened to be a long story.

In 1605,George Weymouth,an English captain (船长),was exploring America.People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land.When Weymouth came to Squanto's village,he captured (俘获) five men.Squanto was not among them,but the little boy was curious (好奇的).He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.

In England,a friend of Weymouth's took good care of Squanto.But after nine years,Squanto felt homesick.In 1614,two English captains,John Smith and Thomas Hunt,asked Squanto to help them explore America.They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip.Squanto was happy and agreed to go.But after the trip,Captain Hunt broke his promise.Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family,he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).

In Spain,some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years.Then,he joined another trip to North America.The trip was to Newfoundland.This was still far from Squanto's home.Squanto returned to England in the end.

By now,Squanto had known many important men in England.They liked Squanto and wanted to help him.Finally,Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.But sadly,the village was empty.All of the villagers had died from an illness.

When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620,winter would soon come.They needed help.Squanto happened to be living close to their houses.He offered to help.Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen,Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways,including teaching them how to catch fish.The Pilgrims were really lucky to have such a good friend!

(1)What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squanto's village?

                                                            

(2)Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end?

                                                           

(3)When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?

                                                           

(4)How did Squanto help the Pilgrims?

                                                           

(5)What do you think of Squanto?And why?

                                                           

来源:2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.

The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革)or paper.It is hard to make them.The puppet﹣makers have to take 24 steps,which include washing the leather,carving (雕刻) and painting,to make a puppet.

Just like many things that are in danger,traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art, " said Liu Chaokan,the sixth﹣generation inheritor (继承人)of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.

Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people,so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West,Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters,together with the modern factors (元素),are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories,why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?" said Liu.

To keep the old art forever young,Liu thinks they should respect (尊重)its traditions and protect the basic of the art.

(1)How long has shadow puppetry been in China?                   

(2)What are the puppets made from?                              

(3)How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?      

                                                            

(4)Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?                     

(5)Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear?Why or why not?  

                                                                  

来源:2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读短文回答问题
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture(家具) stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.
When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.
To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.
Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I made candles of all shapes and sizes in my free time. I made hundreds of them.
One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.
Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them £1 for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.
At the age of 22, my uncle helped me to open my first shop in Portobello Road by lending me some money. Since then, I’venever looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.
How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
 
Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers? (no more than 3 words)
 
What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?
 
Who helped when Kyra and her mum couldn’t make enough candles?(no more than 5 words)
 
How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?
 

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

任务型阅读。(共6分,每小题2分)
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?
________________________________________________
There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?
________________________________________________
将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________。

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语阅读表达试题