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初中英语

A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise every day, The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world.According to the report , activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.

Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones,computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备).The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.

   More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain.Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger.He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure.And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

(1)How many students around the world took part in the research?   

(2)Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?   

(3)What does the report advise kids to do?   

(4)When did Mark start to play football?   

(5)Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?   

来源:2020年吉林省中考英语试卷
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Ms.Lauren,a school head teacher,has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.

(1)Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge,didn't she?   

(2)Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?   

(3)Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?   

(4)What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?   

(5)Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?   

(6)What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?   

来源:2019年上海市中考英语试卷
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Four good friends Mouse,Crow,Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.

One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.

The other three were worried.

"I saw a hunter(猎人) in the forest this morning," said Crow."I'm afraid Deer might be hurt."

"Fly over the forest,Crow,"said Mouse."Please see if you can find our friend Deer."

It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes.He flew back right away to ask the other two for help.When they arrived,Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.

Just then,the hunter came to check his trap."Everyone,leave now,"said Turtle.

Deer at once ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.

"My trap is empty,"said the hunter."But,a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight."The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.

"Now we all must help our friend Turtle,"said Deer.

Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone."How scary! There is magic here,"he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.

There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

(1)Where did the four animals meet every day?   

(2)How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer?   

(3)Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?   

(4)Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?   

(5)What was the magic in the forest that day?   

来源:2019年吉林省中考英语试卷
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Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan," he thought.

Mr Chan' s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.

Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed."That's all right. Let's make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy , (3)     Love Dad."

The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."Where's the teapot?" The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! We're going to search your home", one of them said.

When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.

Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it."

"We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing.

(1)Was the teapot found in America?   

(2)What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?   

(3)What was in the pink box?   

(4)How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot?   

(5)Where were the thieves caught?   

(6)What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.   

来源:2018年上海市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答71﹣75题,每小题2分,共10分

Ed Rosenthal lives in a nursing home in Boston with other elderly people,Ed is a senior citizen,91 years old.

When Ed was 75 years old,a doctor came to the nursing home.She saw that Ed was out of shape and his body was weak.She told him to exciese and get in shape.So Ed started going to the exercise center to lift weights.He exercised for more than 16 years,day in and day out.

Now Ed has big muscle(肌肉),and his stomach is as flat as a pancake.He is very healthy and happy.His family and friends are surprised.They can not believe their eyes.

71.How old is Ed Rosenthal now?   

72.Was Ed Rosenthal healthy when he was 75 years old?   

73.What did the doctor tell Ed Rsenthal to do?   

74.Where did Ed Rosenthal go to lift weights?   

75.How does Ed Rosenthal feel?   

来源:2016年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
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Animals are people's friends.(A) But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.The Siberian tiger is one of them.(B) Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.The tigers are becoming extinct(灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.

Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊).In the early 1990s,there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China,but by the 1990s,(C) 它们的数量已降到大约五万.People hunt the antelopes for their wool.The wool of the antelope is soft,light and warm,and it is very expensive all over the world.Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool.The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning.Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.

It's important to protect the wild animals.Now many wild zoos have been built in China.In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen.I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.

96.Why do people hunt and kill antelopes?   

97.Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:①     

98.请将下划线句子(A)翻译成中文:   

99.请将下划线句子(B)转变成主动语态句子:   

100.请将下划线句子(C)翻译成英文:   

来源:2016年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
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A girl riding a bike hit and scratched(刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18﹣year﹣old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.

Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn't need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.

The heartwarming moment didn't end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, "It is great that Song Ming didn't ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education."

During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang's factory. That excited her most.

One good turn deserves another.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

(1)Where was Zhang Yu from?   

(2)Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?   

(3)How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?   

(4)Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?   

(5)What made Zhang Yu excited most?   

来源:2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
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Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.

A company clerk(职员)was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,000

dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500dollars.

When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off(偿清)the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the

boss didn't ask her to pay back the money. Instead, hetold her to wear trousers to work from then on.

(1)When did the accident happen?(根据短文内容回答问题)   

(2)Where was the clerk going to put the money?(根据短文内容回答问题)   

(3)How much money did the clerk lose?(根据短文内容回答问题)   

(4)从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语.

The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away  

(5)The underlined word "he" refers to   

来源:2018年海南省中考英语试卷
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It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.That was another thing the twins had in common.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact,it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.

Unlike their classmates,they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson."How I wish I could do something different today,"said the twins with one voice.All at once,an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time."How would you like to be me for a day?"they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description of their own friends,Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for their classes.

When the art lesson started,Karen was lost.Unlike Grace,Karen was poor at drawing.When the art lesson finally ended,Karen didn't dare to hand in her work.

Meanwhile,Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps,she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result,she kept knocking into them.Their ballet teacher became impatient with her,"Karen,you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on copying what others are doing."

When Karen and Grace got home,they were tired out.They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not.It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side

88.Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?   

89.When did the twins get up on Saturdays?   

90.What was the twins'plan when they decided to do something different?   

91.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?   

92.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?   

93.What does the underlined part" the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us?   

来源:2017年上海市中考英语试卷
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One day,a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He was confused(困惑的),so he went up to his mother and asked,"Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?"His mother said,"Because we don't have bones to hold us up.We can only move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us."

The baby snail asked again,"The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,either,and she can't move quickly.Why can she live without a shell?"The mother snail answered,"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶).She can fly high into the sky.The sky can protect her.

The baby snail had one more question,"But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us.He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly.Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?"His mother said,"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground,and then the earth can protect him."

The baby snail then cried,"We are so poor!We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!"His mother smiled at him,"That's why we have a shell.My dear,imagine that if we don't have the shells,what will happen to us?Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's more,we'll die in the heavy rain.How terrible it is!We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection.We should depend on ourselves."

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

81.Whom did the baby snail ask for help,his mother or father?

82.What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?

83.Where can an earthworm hide?

84.How many questions did the baby snail ask?

85.Who should the snails depend on according to the story?

来源:2017年吉林省中考英语试卷
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Amy was a pupil in Grade Three.She was often teased(奚落) at school because she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).That always made her feel lonely.

One evening,knowing that things were not going well at school,Amy's mother wanted to cheer her up."There's a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,"she said."Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize.Why not have a try?"Amy's eyes shone bright.

At the radio station,letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition.Lee Tobin,the manager,read Amy's letter carefully.

Dear Santa Claus,

My name is Amy.I am nine years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me,Santa?Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I hate cerebral palsy.And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.

﹣﹣﹣﹣Love,Amy

Lee's heart hurt when he read the letter.So he called up the local newspaper.He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish.Soon people knew Amy's story by reading newspapers.Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement.Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel.Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore.By daring to make such a simple wish,Amy got what she wanted.And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

66.Where was Amy often teased?   

67.Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus?   

68.What was Amy's Christmas wish?   

69.How did people know Amy's story?   

70.Why is Amy active and outgoing now?   

来源:2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
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Letter A

Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time,that they will never be as free again So,my question is﹣why fill up all this free time with housework?Parents expect their children to get good grades,be good at sports,and be popular with other kids.However,there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents'jobs are in the workplace.Their children's jobs are at school.

The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.

Yours,

Overloaded

Letter B

Both parents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earn money.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get huggry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them,iron them,and put them away.Chlidren work from 9 until 4.Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure,after 4 o'clock,children have homework.But after 6,parents have homework too.They have to do the shopping,go to the bank,pay the bills,and help their kids with their own homework!

I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home.They might not like it,but it's good for them.It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when (93)     

Sincerely,

Overworked

88.What is the writer's question in LetterA?

  

89.How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A?

  

90.Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?

  

91.Who most probably wrote Letter B,a parent or a child?

  

92.The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs,don't they?

  

93.What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B?

  

来源:2016年上海市中考英语试卷
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I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates.He was handsome with blond hair.so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day,his parents picked him up in an old car.We all realized he was from a poor family.I had a poor family as well,but I just hid it from everyone.I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.

One day,Our teacher,Mr.Sims,announced that we would have a field trip.We decided to go to an amusement park.My classmates were excited.I sat back and looked at them,knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.To my surprise,Danny stood up and said simply,"I won't go with you,My dad hurt his back and lost his job.I am not asking my parents for money."

"Danny,I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in."Mr.Smis replied."But the trip is at the end of the month,we have plenty of time to raise money for it."While walking home from school that day,I noticed three boys talking with Danny.I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time.But as I got closer,I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.

By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor,Danny changed my life.I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation.As for Danny,I will remember his courage and honesty forever.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

86、Why did many girls like Danny in the class?   

87、Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?    

88、What was the matter with Danny's father?   

89、Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?   

90、What did the writer learn from Danny?   

来源:2016年吉林省中考英语试卷
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It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale.It gives a lot to other sea animals after death.

When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep sea animals. The remains(残髓) can last(持续) for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis(绿洲)" of life in the deep sea.

Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing(分解) too quickly. The depth(深度) makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.

The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long.Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation(观察). By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题.

(1)What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals?   

(2)Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time?   

(3)Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean?   

(4)Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea?   

(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?   

来源:2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi(RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).

We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is"digital, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries,it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

(1)When will the fifth edition of RMB come out?   

(2)Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins?   

(3)Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money?   

(4)Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand?   

(5)what does the writer want to tell us?   

来源:2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解