初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you’re you. And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Li has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well.. “ I really want to be my daddy’s good girl. But it seems he just doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang Li, a student from Grade Three.
Do you and your parents also have problems?
A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. Of course, lots of other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents: find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes.
If you try these ways, you will probably get on better with your parents.
根据以上内容，完成小题，每空一词。
From the passage, the closest people to you in the world are your _________.
Zhang Li’s problem is that she and her father don’t_________each other.
You and your parents will be much _________ if you can be friends.
You should tell your parents something that you show great_________ in.
The passage shows the ways about how to get on _________with your parents.

Do you remember your home phone number or family birthday?
The researchers（调查者）spent two weeks polling（调查）4,000 people for the magazine named Brain Trainer. Here are the results of the survey.

70% people	Rely on (依赖) their phones to remember important dates
10% people	Can’t remember their home phone numbers
Old people	Can remember more than three birthdays
Yong people	Can’t remember three birthdays

根据以上调查，完成下面短文，每空填一词。
The survey took the researchers about half a _________. From the survey, we know lots of people _ ________ remember their home phone numbers or _________ because they always use their _________ to remember them. Most people rely on electronic tools instead of _______ important dates themselves. Without electronic tools, can you imagine what your life will be like?

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词
People and animals live in the s   world. We should keep the balance (平衡) b       people and animals. If the balance is destroyed (破坏),  there w   be bad result to both people and animals. Wild animals are friendly, they are f   of people. We have to p   them, or there will be no wild animals in the future. There is a black and white animal l  in China. It is always known as the national treasure of China. Everyone knows it is called Giant panda. Now there are f   pandas than before. Most of them live in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces. There are also some other rare animals in China. H  , the n   is becoming smaller and smaller than before. So people should do their best to help these animals. They are in d   of disappearing from the world.

用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
I couldn’t fall ______ (sleep) because of the big noise.
He has much ______ (know) of English grammar and vocabulary though he began to learn English only two years ago.
The main character of this ______ (wonder) game is Itchy Feet. 
The boy was so ______ (care) that he made so many mistakes in his paper.
There are over 20______ (perform) in the fashion show.
The ______ (nine) question is the most difficult one of all.
Nancy with her parents ______ (travel) to many places of interest in the past three years.
Japanese ______ (teach) in our school last term.

根据首字母或中文或音标写出单词的适当形式，每空一词
I know the railway station in my town has been in s ______ since 2010.
My parents got m______ in 1995.
The old man lives alone, but he never feels l______.
Something should be done to protect the ______ [in’vair?nm?nt] in your hometown.
In the 19^th ______ (世纪), people had no computers at all.
After he ______ (检查) the computer, he told me there were no tickets.
English is most ______(广泛地) spoken in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
My father often tells me some interesting ______________(story).
I want to buy some ______________ (potato) for dinner.
Millie goes to the Reading Club ____________ (two) a week.
I have some                (knife).I can lend one to you.
Look! The children_____________(run) in the playground.
I have a friend called Amy. She _____(lie) on the sofa at present.
Tom,       (not talk) in class, please.
People in my dream home are very kind and 　　　    (friend).
My grandparents live in a 　　　    (wood) house.
My parents will have a party for my 　　　    (twelve) birthday

短文填空
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all h___1____ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as p___2____ as she can. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a__3___. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and f___4___about herself. When you are g___5__ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w___6___ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w___7___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always r__8__ to give everything she has to her children, not to r__9_. What true love it is in the w__10__! We will remember Mother Love forever!

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
There was a loud noise while Lily _______________ (listen) to music in her study.
It is very important ________________ (not give) your goldfish too much food.
Look! The audience __________________ (clap) their hands at the theatre .
---_________ you_________  (hear) from him recently？   --- Not yet.
Listen! The radio says something bad ______________ (happen) last night.
The parade was so wonderful that all of us couldn’t stop _____________ (take) photos.
There ________________ (be) a class meeting this afternoon, isn’t there?
Computers __________________ (control) by programs .
The hot water must _________________ (keep) away from the children .
_________________ （not throw）litter everywhere, children.

(B) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
On Children’s Day, children could not hide their______________(excite).
He comes from the _______________(south) city of China.
Jim is happy to live on the ____________ (twelve) floor because he enjoys the view out of the windows.
Mr. and Mrs. Wang will celebrate their fifteen years of ____________ (marry) this weekend．
The water in the river is______________(harm). You can drink it without cooking.

根据所给中文或单词填出其正确形式
（A）根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式.
The government has________________(意识到)the importance of protecting the environment.
He was ten minutes late for the _________________(大型会议) last Friday.
The charity show had lots of support from local ________________ (企业).
Usually the capital city is the _________________ (文化) centre of that country.
If you answer a question _______________ (错误), you will lose a point .

Once a farmer decided to spend a h  1  in an expensive hotel in a big town. W  2  lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e  3  in the restaurant of the hotel i  4  his new clothes. The head waiter b 5  him to the table, took his order and went away. When he t 6 back and saw the farmer again, he had a s 7 . The f  8  had tied his table cloth round his n  9  .
The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him that people m 10  do such a thing in his restaurant. S  11  the waiter went to the farmer and said in a f  12 voice. “Good morning, sir. Would you like a hair-cut?”

动词填空
---Did you notice a boy in blue pass by just now?
---No, sir.  I ________(watch) the TV news about Yao Ming.
Mr.  Smith writes short stories, but he _____ ( write ) a TV play these days.
The woman is very pleased because her son ________(mop)up the floor.
It is wrong ________ (laugh) at the blind people.
We all know twelve months ________ (make) a year.
Oh, look! It’s raining outside. We’d better _________ (not go) out.
Have you taken your medicine today?   Yes, I_________ (take) it after breakfast.
It’s necessary to spend as much time as you can _________(speak) English in and after class.
He        (come) to the party if he has free time this evening.
Since Mr. Wu came here, he ________ (teach) for two years.

根据句意和汉语注释，用所给单词的正确形式填空
The government has________(意识到)the importance of protecting animals.
On New Year’s Eve, we____(简直)can’t wait to watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
Wetlands__________(提供)food and shelter for lots of animals.
Can you __________(描述)what your sister looks like?
My parents will celebrate their twenty years of __________(结婚)this weekend.
It’s________(polite)of you to speak with your mouth full of food.
My father looked _________(angry)at me because I had made such a big mistake.
We have to face many________(nature)disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc.
There are lots of new words in the ________(nine)lesson.
These coats are those doctors’_________(wife).

缺词填空
Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean? It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the builders b    1  it.
In 1774, the people of Pisa in Italy wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be the m    2  beautiful bell tower in Italy. The city needed a bell tower because the church(教堂) did not have o    3    . As soon as the first floor of the building was finished, the tower started to lean. Builders t    4    to make the building straight again as they added more floors, but the leaning tower got w   5    as the tower grew. It took about 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the leaning tower has eight f    6    It is 54.5 meters t    7    . And it leans almost 4 meters to one s    8   . The tower is also sinking(下沉) into the g    9  on which it was built. Every year, the tower leans a    10  1.7 cm.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Earth Hour started in Sydney o(1) March 31, 2007. M  (2)  than two million homes and Businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1 (3)    , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world’s activity and was supported by _m( 4 )_ of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world took part in it, and Earth Hour came to China.  The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has _b_(5)____ some new changes  to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For e(6)_______, we can go to school on foot or b (7)    bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never _l(8)____ the lights on  when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b (9)  sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f (10)   . It is also a message of hope and action.  Everyone can make a difference.  The improvement （改善）of our environment n (11)  everyone’s efforts（努力）. Come on! _J(12)_____ us in Earth Hour 2010!