初中英语词语运用与语法试题

smoking  stop  unhealthy  allowed  badly started  easily  living  thought  named

Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He  1  smoking at the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up  2  .
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke.  Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes  3  , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. It’s very important for parents to help their children  4  smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy  5  Li Kun from Beijing said his parents didn’t smoke. Because they  6  smoking could make people feel  7  ill, they only  8  him to play with friends without smoking.  9  in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is  10  and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”

Mother’s love is great. She gives her children everything all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you . When you are ____66____（生病的), she looks after you day and night and ____67____(忘记)about herself. When you are growing up day by day , she feels very happy . When you are ___68_____(大)enough to go to school , Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days she always ____69____(告诉)you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from ____70___(学校).When you hurry to leave home for school ____71____(没有)breakfast , she always feels worried about you at home. She ____72____(通常) knows about your study and spends much money on your school things . When you do ____73____(好) at school , you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give ____74____(一切) she has to her children . What great love it is in the ___75_____(世界)!

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of America, was born in a poor family. A a little kid, he did a lot of housework every day. And sometimes he had to h his parents on the farm. But when he was free, he enjoyed reading books very much.
One day, he b a book from his neighbor. He loved the book so much that he kept reading it until 12 o’clock at night. When he went to sleep, he put the book in the gap (裂缝) of the wall. It rained heavily that night. When little Lincoln woke up the next morning, he found that the book was all w .
Lincoln carried the book to the owner. He felt very s and nervous. “What’s wrong with my book? It can’t be read a!” the neighbor said. He asked Lincoln to pay for a new book. Little Lincoln had no money, and he didn’t want to ask his parents for money to pay his neighbor. “Let me work for you to pay for a new book, please!” Lincoln asked. He cut grass in the neighbor’s garden for three days to pay for the book.
It doesn’t matter if you make a m , but you should be responsible (负责的) for it.

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had gone     (buy) something at the station.
One day, Mr Jones did this when the train (be) very crowded. When nearly all the seats (take), an old man got on (上) the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, “Is this seat taken?”
“Yes,” said Mr Jones, “It belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He  (come) back soon.” Pretending to worry about his friend, he    (look) out of the window.
“All right,” said the old man, “I’ll just sit here until your friend  (return), if you don’t mind.” Mr Jones couldn’t say anything. Just then the train began (move) out of the station.
“Well,” said the old man, “what a pity (遗憾)! Your friend (miss) the train already, but his bag is still here.” Before Mr Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window.

根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to    yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing     to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the      you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping      windows is possible, the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it’s a little dangerous, it is    to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are       for help. Be sure to keep the door     . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than     that may leaked into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof of a person can drop to the ground more easily.

缺词填空
“Lei Feng” is now part of our language. It means “helping o    ”.If a person is h  , we call him “Lei Feng”.
“Lei Feng was a soldier in the early 1960s. He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. His family didn’t have much money. When he was seven, his parents died. He became a soldier at the a    of  20.  He had a warm heart and a   helped others.
He said, “To live is to serve the people－live to make others h   . ” He regarded other people a    his family. He gave his own money to other soldiers. He e    washed clothes for others.
Lei lived a s  life. He didn’t often buy new clothes and never wasted things. He loved to study and work.
On August 15, 1962, a pole(杆) fell on Lei’s head and took his life. He was only 22 years old.
On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on(号召)all C    to learn from Lei Feng.
Today many Lei Feng groups exist in China. They try to help people in needs.
Not only Chinese but also many f   people around the world follow his example.

用所给词的适当形式填空。
It’s pleasant to live in __________houses near the sea.(wood)
It’s an __________ (usual) day today. It’s my mother’s birthday.
It’s __________(straight) of all the roads.
He _________(lie)on the chair, reading a book to relax himself.
He asked his parents to help __________(they)to some fish.
I like sleeping with the windows closed, but he likes with them __________(open).
They ________ many forests to make more farmland in the past few years.(destroy)
Thank you for __________ (agree)to let me go on the trip.
Wolves are in danger because of the ________(lose) of their living areas.
The soldiers __________(trap)in the woods on a cold evening.
I saw they __________(mop)up the floor when I walked past.
My parents will celebrate their fifteen years of _________(marry) this Sunday.
It’s so boring. Our homework seems __________(end).
Daniel is very clever. He taught himself how __________(make )a home page.
The children screamed with __________(excite)when they saw their favourite characters.

He read more books than she ________. So he had more knowledge.

A．has read

B．reads

C．does

D．did

首字母填空
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmate often l_____ at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, s______happened. It changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to s_____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w_____.” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I c______the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to r______ all the speech and practice it over 100 times. W ______ my mother’s great love, I did well in my contest. I could h_____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those c____ who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulation!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
S______ then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself . I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.

首字母填空
He may be still young, but he may surprise you! If you ask around, many would say that Jay Chou has become the real king of them___ world. As a child, Jay Chou was never good at hisl___, and when he didn’t get into any college, a lot of people said that he would not have a goodf___. His mum always w___ about his future, but he never did. Growing up in a single-parent family, Jay f___ lonely. Without many friends, he had a habit of daydreaming, dreaming into his world of music. So how did Jay get into music? A___ the age of three, he started to learn to p___ the piano. His mother always m___ sure he practiced hard. Later, he started out as a song writer.
Jay’s songs are very moving. Hiss___ “Dad, I am back”, is about a broken family. “I heard that after war（战争） there is peace（和平）. Why do I always see my dad beating my mum? Since I was y___, you have told me to learn from you, use you as a model. So much pretense（虚伪）. How do you expect me to be like you!”

请根据首字母或汉语提示，完成单词的填写，使文章通顺、完整。
Dear grandma，
How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to h_______    that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good h____________    .
Things are fine here, If ________  my end-of-year exams last week and got my reportc_________     today. I always get___________(紧张) when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was __________(懒惰), which isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. _______________(另一个)disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do __________________ (更好) .  The good news is that my __________(数学) teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.
Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and I D______    send their love.
Love，
Alan

阅读短文，从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 正确答案
Hell0．everyone!Hualin9’s fantastic  (极好的)sale! You name it，and we  l it at a Very good price. Do you like sweaters?  2 _ you like them at low (低的) prices? We have sweaters3   all colors for 50 yuan each!  Do you need   4   bag for sports? We have great bags  5  just 6 yuan!  For young boys and girls, we   6   T-shirts in red, green, yellow, orange, blue and black for  7  15 yuan!  And socks for just 1 yuan!  8   that's not all. Can't you believe it?  9   here and see for   10  !

A．are B．buy C．have D．do

A．Do B．Are C．Does D．What

A．on B．in C．at D．of

A．a B．an C．the D．/

A．of B．at C．for D．in

A．are B．have C．has D．there are

A．every B．price C．only D．all

A．And B．So C．Only D．Or

A．Go to B．Go C．Come to D．Come

A．your B．you C．yourself D．myself

从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文。

on, look, where, in, cases, picture, some, behind (在…后面 ), what, teacher’s

What’s this on the table? It is a __ of my new classroom. __ at the picture. __ can you see __ the classroom? I can see a __ desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are __ the desk. I can see two white __, too. There are__ colored chalks (彩色粉笔n them. __ is the broom (扫帚)? It’s the door. I like this new classroom.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。
The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don’ t have a good t _____with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s ____with their children.  As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the
s____ topic (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t ___ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understandingof each other.

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water.
He __________ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.
We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
They all hurried __________ (往楼上) to see what was going on.
There was __________ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion.